|
CH317L/Fall 2006 |
Organic Chemistry Lab
I |
|
R 2:25-6:15
pm |
Room
325 |
- Text: Kenneth Williamson,
Organic Experiments. 9th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company
Course Description
Introduction to lab techniques in organic chemistry;
extraction, purification, and chromatographic analysis. Basic
qualitative analysis of functional groups and separation of compounds of
different functional groups. Corequisite: CH 317.0:4:1
Course Objectives
On completion of this course the student should: •
Understand the reasons behind the importance of lab safety. •
Describe safety procedures and apply them through their behavior during
the laboratory experience. • Be efficient in crystallization and
melting point determination • Know how to perform a distillation,
extraction, vacuum filtration • Describe and perform chromatography:
• Perform qualitative analysis of functional groups • Introduced
to IR spectroscopy
Classroom
Conduct
THE FOLLOWING ARE TO BE OBSERVED DURING ALL
LAB CLASSES
- You must always wear goggles/glasses in the lab. You may purchase
these at a local hardware store or from the instructor. If you are
considering taking organic chemistry, you should buy goggles.
- Absolutely no eating, drinking or smoking in the lab.
- You should consider taking the lab another time if you are
pregnant.
- No shorts or short skirts in the lab.
- Tie long hair.
- Always wear shoes in the lab.
- PUNCTUALITY IS A MUST. All lab instructions are given during the
first few minutes of class, hence if you miss those you will either
not know what to do or you will disturb your colleagues. The door of
the laboratory will be closed after the first five minutes of the lab
session.
- Everyone is expected to be cautious and take their work seriously
in the lab.
- There should be no pranks or running around in the lab.
- It is always better to look around and move, you may be safe
yourself but you might hurt your neighbor.
- Always call the instructor to your bench, do not carry around
samples around if possible.
You will not be allowed to do the lab if any of the above are not
followed.
Excused Absence: You can be excused from the lab only
if a valid excuse can be presented. The validity of the excuse is
totally up to the instructors discretion.
Experiments to be covered
| Month |
Date |
Exp.
# |
Title |
| Aug. |
24 |
|
Safety Procedures
and Lab Techniques |
|
29 |
3 |
Crystallization and
Melting point |
| Sept. |
7 |
5 : 2A |
Simple
distillation |
| |
14 |
|
Report |
| |
21 |
5: 3A |
Fractional
distillation |
| |
28 |
6: 3 |
Steam
distillation |
| Oct. |
5 |
8:
1 |
Extraction of acids
and bases |
| |
12 |
8:
3 |
Extraction of
caffeine |
| |
19 |
|
Fall Recess |
| |
26 |
|
Practice on lab report
writing |
| Nov. |
2 |
- 9: 1
- 9: 2
|
- Thin-layer chromatography
- Column chromatography (read procedure)
|
| |
9 |
16 |
SN2 reaction:
1-Bromobutane |
| |
16 |
19 |
Cylcohexene from
cyclohexanol |
| |
23 |
|
Thanksgiving Recess |
|
30 |
22:3 |
Oxidation of Cyclohexanol to
Adipic Acid |
| Dec. |
7 |
|
Qualitative analysis of
alkanes and alkenes and
Checkout |
80% Lab reports
10% Quizzes
10% Technique: includes tidiness of lab reports,
tidiness in turning in samples (if required), general tidiness and
presence of mind while working in the lab.
Comments
Working in the lab: Everyone is expected to be cautious and
take their work seriously in the lab. There should be no pranks or running
around in the lab. It is always better to look around and move, you may be
safe yourself but you might hurt your neighbor.
Punctuality in the lab : Most instructions and safety
precautions for the lab are given in the beginning of the lab session
hence it is mandatory that everyone be punctual to the lab. Anyone late by
5 mins might consider not coming to the lab at all that day. The door of
the laboratory will be closed after the first five minutes of the lab
session.
Final Exam : There is no final exam for the lab. Grade will be
determined as above.
Additional Cautions
- You are encouraged to attend all labs - simply because no credit
will be given for the lab that is missed or report not turned in - i.e.
no makeup labs will be given.
- Each lab is linked with the other in terms of techniques in an
organic lab. You might lag behind in techniques if you miss any lab.
- One experiment may require two lab days ie a total of 4 hours. Hence
if you miss the first part of the experiment consider the whole lab as
missed.
- Each student should have a lab notebook which should have hardcover
on the outside and ruled/lined paper inside. Each page of the notebook
should be numbered. It is practical to write on the right side of the
notebook.
Lab technique: You are required to have presence of
mind while working in the lab. You will be graded on
- how well you receive instructions,
- cleanliness of bench space, presence of mind,
- tidiness of lab reports,
- tidiness in turning in samples (if required),
- general tidiness and common sense etc.
Class participation:
- this will include tardiness in coming to the lab, tardiness in
submitting lab notebook, absent in the lab without an excuse etc.
- You are encouraged to attend all labs - simply because no credit
will be given for the lab that is missed or report not turned in - i.e.
no makeup labs will be given.
- Each lab is linked with the other in terms of techniques in an
organic lab. You might lag behind in techniques if you miss any lab.
- One experiment may require two lab days i.e. a total of 4 hours.
Hence if you miss the first part of the experiment consider the whole
lab as missed.
Lab notebook:
- Each student should have a lab notebook which should have hardcover
on the outside and ruled/lined paper inside.
- Each page of the notebook should be numbered.
- It is practical to write on the right side of the notebook.
- You have the option of purchasing a professional lab book from the
instructor.
- Few guidelines
- number all pages
- leave a few pages in the front for table of contents
- write only on the right hand side of the page
- always write in third person past tense (e.g. The melting point
was found to be.... rather than " I took the melting point and .....)
- if you make a mistake just draw a line through it rather than
painting it black.
- lab notebooks should be brought to each lab and written as the lab
proceeds rather than writing the procedure at home.
- Your lab notebook will be graded on the following points:
- completion of lab experiment data i.e. the title, materials,
procedure, calculations, conclusion etc.
- mention of all the points during the lab procedure (including any
changes you might have made)
- after the third experiment points will be taken off for grammar.
- make sure the spelling of technical words and compounds are
correct
Product: In cases where you will
submit the product the grading will be done on the basis of the following
points:
- dryness of the product
- color of the product
- cleanliness of the product
- how clean the sample container is
- data on the product (melting/boiling point, percent yield etc.)
| A |
90 and above |
| B |
80-89 |
| C |
70-79 |
| D |
60-69 |
| F |
59 and
below |
Absence of three Unexcused labs sessions will lead to an F
in the course. There will be absolutely no makeup labs.
Have a safe and good lab
experience |