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JAMAICAN CULTURE

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Beautiful beaches, lush foliage, exotic wildlife, clear waters, blue skies, fragrance of poinsettia flowers, rhythm of reggae music, and zest of marijuana, Jamaica is a country that has it all. Situated in the Caribbean Sea, Jamaica is the third-largest country in the Greater Antilles group of islands. Greater Antilles contains four more island nations, which include Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico. Jamaica is also the fifth-largest country in the whole of Caribbean. The name of the country is said to have been coined by its indigenous Taíno inhabitants. They called the land by the name Xaymaca, meaning 'Land of Springs' or 'Land of Wood and Water'. Jamaica is a relatively young country that achieved independence in 1962. Earlier known as Santiago by the Spanish colonizers, it is now a Commonwealth nation, with Queen Elizabeth II as its current head of state.