CENTRAL SCOTOMA

age-related macular degeneration

chloroquine toxicity

macular burn, eg. eclipse burn

papillitis

anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy

any other lesion affecting macular area (haemorrhage, soft exudate, retinal detachment)

cerebral disease (tumour, ischaemia) affecting macular cortex

NB: papilloedema does not cause a central scotoma but an increase in the blind spot

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