BRONCHOSPASM

[WHEEZE]

lung disease:

asthma

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

interstitial lung disease

acute bronchitis / bronchiolitis

other disease:

anaphylaxis

carcinoid syndrome

drugs:

b-blockers

aspirin and NSAIDs

causes of a localised (monophonic) wheeze:

aspirated foreign body

tumour

goitre

stricture

NB: strictly speaking, extrathoracic airways obstruction does not cause an expiratory WHEEZE but STRIDOR (which is mainly inspiratory)

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