Arts & Humanities and Entertainment
Literature, Movies, Humor, Music


Business & Economy
Finance,Jobs, Computers & Internet
.

Education
College and University, K-12...


Government
Elections, Military, Law, Taxes


Health

Medicine, Diseases, Drugs, Fitness...


News & Media
Newspapers, TV


Science


Social Science and Society

Archaeology, Economics, Languages, Environment, Religion...
Topics:  Business & Economy
Return to
Main Menu
Return to
This Month's Newsletter
Post-Petroleum Era

What happens after oil runs out?
Click here to read competing views
The Center for Creating the Future has an optimistic view of the future (see the first meeting where Jack Latona expresses his belief in the ability of people to work together for a positive result...eventually) ....... The item that follows appeared in Utne reader (the article is extracted for commentary purposes and to facilitate dialog.  To subscribe to the Utne reader, go to www.utne.com).  Write to us with your comments about Life After Oil (email:  [email protected]).  How will your life be changed?
Viewpoint One
(Negative)
Utne Reader Online: Earth.
.. "A soft dark age..."
May 20, 2001
      
    Life After Oil
          
With global oil demand outpacing reserves, now�s the time to find
            new ways to get around

            By Jeremiah Creedon, Utne Reader
                 
            Long after the oil age has burned itself out, the future will assign
            a date to when the flame first wavered. It might have been 30 years
            ago when the world�s great energy consumer, the United States,
            started using more oil than it produced. Or it might be tomorrow, if
            we end up drilling in Alaska�s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for
            what amounts to six months� worth of fuel. In any case, the crucial
            point will not be when the end begins, but how long after that we�ll
            go on denying it. This lag will determine how well our country and
            the world move beyond the oil age; the longer we hesitate, the more
            brutal it will be.

            We actually have a pretty good idea of when even car-loving
            Americans will have to face the truth. Certain energy experts have
            seen the moment coming for decades. They�re waiting for what a
            recent report from the U.S. Geological Survey calls the Big
            Rollover�the point when the world starts needing more oil than it
            supplies. These forecasts began with a guy named M. King Hubbert, a
            geophysicist who in 1956 correctly predicted the initial American
            rollover in 1970. In 1974 he estimated that the global peak would
            occur in 1995�not a bad guess. Current forecasts range from 2003 to
            2020.

            In other words, we won�t have to run completely out of oil to be
            rudely awakened. The panic starts once the world needs more oil than
            it gets.
Once the pain becomes real, the  Darwinian impulse kicks in and the orderly market gives way to chaos.
            "The United States will fight hard and dirty,"
warns David Fleming, a policy analyst,  because we�ll have the money to feed our addiction. Other countries
            won�t. "The United States will export oil scarcity to the rest of
            the world," adds Fleming, and he�s blunt about what happens after
            that: "There will be economic destabilization."

            Some insist that industrial societies are growing less dependent on
            oil. Fleming says they�re kidding themselves. They�re talking about
            oil use as a percentage of total energy use, not the actual amount
            of oil burned. Measured by the barrel, we�re burning more and more.

  
        Transportation is the weak link in any modern economy; choke off the oil and a country quickly seizes.

            Insuring food is a major concern, he says. We need to localize food
            production and return to using more human labor. Solar and wind
            power must be developed. Fuel must be rationed, on both a domestic
            and an international scale. We must resist the rising cry for more
            nuclear power, he says; it�s too pricey, and radioactive waste gets
            even more dangerous in times of political disarray. Fleming believes
            that burning more coal may be the "lesser evil." Despite coal�s
            negative impact on the climate, we�ll have to burn something while
            we�re working on alternatives.

            In any case, nothing will happen until political leaders and other
            social engineers accept the problem and get the public involved in
            solving it.

            There are dissenting views. Some argue that the world�s immediate
            problem is too much oil. They believe that low oil prices over the
            next 20 years could trigger turmoil in Central Asia, the Middle
            East, and other oil-rich hot spots.

We  need a better worldview than the militant market optimism that so often underlies them. Without such a shift, the tension between
reality and ideology could resolve itself in tragic ways.
Fleming
            implies that our governments should take the lead, which is probably
            true, but can we wait?

            There are several respected estimates as to when the Big Rollover
            will occur. They all fall within the next 20 years. If you average
            them out, it doesn�t take much voodoo to end up on 2012.

Decades ago, the late thinker Terence McKenna  landed on 2012 when he plotted out his "Time Wave Zero" theory.     McKenna predicted modern society would descend at that moment into a
"soft dark age," followed a few years later by a major mind shift that will lift us out of the dead-end thinking that shaped the angry, smoggy, smoldering 20th century.

                 It is a good reminder that cultural patterns do change,
            and that other peoples have tried hard to anticipate why and when.
            We should do the same�if for no other reason than to keep from being
            caught in traffic when it happens.

  ~~~~ [email protected] - � Lens Publishing Company, Inc. 1995-1999 A
      Service of Utne Reader
Viewpoint Two
(Positive)

Transportation is the key...

Preparation is the key...

Flexibility is the key...

It will be interesting to see what we will do to avoid a "soft dark age" -- I expect that biofuels, alcohol fuels and fuels from coal will quickly rush into the market to fill gaps. 

Steve McCrea
Institute for the Post-Petroleum Era
Jack Latona established the Center for Creating the Future, Inc., in 2001 as a think tank to further explore concepts about he future he had developed for a university course on The Millennium.
    In addition to their theoretical interest, these concepts have significant practical applications for businesses and other organizations.
    As a result, The Center�s web site now has two sections, one to continue theoretical discussion of the future, the other to provide information on how The Center can assist organizations to begin to crate their futures now. 
Please CLICK HERE to go to the Center�s new web site at www.creatingthefuture.org.
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1