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#
irregular (strong) verb in Scots
a
a
able
(y)able
accept
accep(t)
accident
accident, stramash
account
acoont
address
address, bides
aeroplane
airieplane
after
efter
afternoon
efternuin
afraid
feart
again
agane
against
agin, conter
age
age
ago
(sin)syne
agree
gree
air
air
airport
airieport
all
aw, aa
allow
alloo, lat#
almost
amaist
alone
alane, his/her/its etc lane
already
awreddie(s)
also
an aw, forby
altogether
a(w)thegither
always
aye(weys), still an on
amaze
dumfooner
among
amang
amuse, to
divert
and
an, and (emphatic)
angry
bealin
animal
baist
annoy, inconvenience
fash
another
anither
answer
ans(w)er
any
onie
anyone
oniebodie, emdy
anywhere
oniegate, onieroad
arrive
arreeve, win at
art
airt
as
as/is, in
as well
an aw, forby
ask (enquire)
speir at
ask for
seek
at
at/it
at all
at aw, ava
avoid
jouk, miss
away
awa, hyne, yont
awkward
fykie, ackwart
attention, pay
tak tent o
bad
baud, ill
bad-tempered
crabbit
bag
poke
ball
ba(w)
bank
baunk
bath
bath
bathe
dook
be
be#
beach
stran, stron
beautiful
bonnie, braw
because
cause, kis
become
turn, git
bed
bed
beer
beer
before
afore, or, gin
begin
stairt, yoke tae
behind
ahin(t)
believe
believe, doot, hae
below
(in) ablo(w)
beneath
aneath
between
atween
bicycle
bicycle
big
muckle
bill
lawin
black
bleck
bloke, guy etc
chiel, carl
blue
bew, blae
boat
bait
bold, cheeky
gallus
book
buik
boot
bit
born
born
bottle
bo(a)ttle
boss, gaffer
heid bummer
both
baith
bottom
boddam, bahookie
box
bo(a)x, kistie
boy
lad, laddie, loon
break
brek, brak#
bridge
brig
bright
bricht
bring
bring#, fess/fesh#
brother
brither
brown
broon
build
big
building
biggin
bus
bus
business
business
busy
thrang
but
bit, but (emphatic)
buy
coff
cafe
cafe
call (eg phone)
caw
call (name)
cry
camera
camera
can (be able)
can, dow
car
caur
careful
carefu, cannie
carry
cairrie, humf (heavy)
card
caird, (playing) cairt
cat
cheet
certain
sicker
chair
cheer
change
chynge
cheap
chape
chemist
chemist, droggist
cheque
cheque
child
bairn, wean
choice
chice, wale
church
kirk
cigarette
cigarette
class
cless
clean, to
claen, thorow
clear
clair
clever
gleg, clivver, smairt
climb
(s)clim#, speil
clock
knock, cloak
close, to
steek
clothes
claes
coat
cot
cold
caul(d)
collect, pick up
uplift
colour
colour
come, to
come#
comfortable
bien
complain
girn, compeen
complete
hail, fair
conspicuous
kenspeckle
continue
cairrie on, conteena
conversation
crack, cantation
cook
cuik, ready
corner
gushet, neuk
correct
correck
cost
chairge
count
coont
country
kintra, countra
cover, to
hap, kivver
cry (weep), to
greet#
cup
cup/cap, biccar
cut
cut, coll
damage
skaith
dangerous
unchancie
dare
daur
dark
derk, mirk
daughter
dochter, lass(ie)
day
day
dear (cost)
saut
decide, to
deceed
defend, to
fen(d), weir
dentist
dentist
depart, leave
depairt, gang oot, tak the gate
descend
gang doun
desire, to
wiss, ettle efter, seek tae
dictionary
dictionar
die, to
dee
different
unalik(e)
dinner
denner
direction
airt
dirty
cla(i)rtie
distance
lenth
divide
pairt, sinder
do, to
dae#
doctor
doactrr
dog
dug
door
door
down
doon
dress, to
hap, dress, busk
dress
dress, outrig
drink
drink (etc)
drop
drap
dry
dry, hask (etc)
dreary
dreich
during
throu
duty, tax
stent
dust
stoor
each, every
ilka
early
airlie
ear
lug
eat
aet# (etc)
empty
tuim, empie
end
en(d)
engine
ingine
engineer
ingineer
English
Inglish, Southron, Sassenach
enough
eneuch
enter, to
enter, intil
entrance
ingang, entry
equal
aqual
evening
eenin
evening (early)
forenicht
everything
a(w)thing
everywhere
a(w) roads, a(w) wey
excellent
gran, rerr, braw
exceptional
byordinar, walie
exchange
chynge
excuse
excaise
exercise
exerceese
exit
outgang
expensive
saut
extremely
unco, sair, terrible
eye
ee (pl een)
face
face
fall
faw#
family
faimlie
far
faur
fast
fest
fat
creesh, bowsie
father
faither, fader
fault
faut, wyte
feel
fin masel
fetch
fess/fesh#
few, a
fyow, a wheen, puckle, fyow
field
pairk
fight
fecht#
fill, to
fou, prime
film
film
find, to
fin#
fine
braw, gey
finish
feenish
fire
fire, lowe
fix (put)
stell
fix (repair)
sort
flight
flicht
floor
flair
flower
flooer
fly
flee
follow
follae
food
fuid, mait
fool, idiot
coof, gowk, eidjit, gomeral
foolish
glaikit, gowpit
foot
fit
football
fitba(w)
for
fur
forget
forget
free
free, quat o
fresh
caller
friend
freen
fright
fricht
from
frae/fae
fruit
fruit
full
fou
fuss
stushie, carfuffle, palaver
future, the
oncome, further
game
gemm
garage
garage
garden
gairden
get
git#, fess/fesh#
gift
mindin, praisent
girl
lass, lassie, quine
give
gie#
glad
gled, blithe
glasses
glesses
glove
gluive
go
gang, gae#
gold
gowd
good
guid, nae baud
grateful to
thankfou tae
great
gret, muckle
group
curn, boorach
guess, reckon
jalouse
hand
haun
happen
happen
happy
blithe
harbour
herbour
hard
haird, sair
hat
hat, bunnet (etc)
have
hae#
head
hied, powe
healthy
weel
hear
hear
heart
hert
heavy
hivvie
help
help, gie a haun ti
here
here
hesitate
swither
high
heich
hight
hicht
hill
brae, ben, hull
hit
dunt, ding
hold
haud
holiday
hoaliday
home
hame
hope
howp
hospital
hoaspital
hot
het
hotel
hotel/hottle
hour
our
house
hoose
how
hoo
hungry
hungert, tuim
hunt, look for
reenge, reeve
hurry, to
lick
husband
(guid)man
if (condition)
if
if (conjecture)
gin
ill
ull, nae weel
immediately
immedantlie, at yince, richt nou/awa
important
important
in
i(n)
industrious
eydent
industry
industry
information
wittins, speirins
inside
in o, inower
insipid, dull
fushionless
intelligent
mensefu
interesting
interestin
jacket
jaiket
jeans
denams
jersey
gansey
join
jine
journey
traivel, gang
jump
lowp#
just
jist
keep
kep, haud
key
key, check
kind
couthie, kin
king
keeng
kiss
kiss
knife
gullie, knife (k pronouncit)
know
ken
lack, need
want
lady
leddie
lake
loch
language
leid, langage
large
muckle
last
lest, hinmaist
late (delayed)
ahint
laugh
lauch#
lawyer
lawer
lazy
sweirt
learn
lairn
leave
lave
left (eg side)
car
lend
len
less
less
let
lat
letter
scrieve, scribe
lie
lee
lie down
lean
light
licht
like
lik(e)
like, would
fain
liquid
bree
list
leet
little
wee, sma(w)
little, a
a wee bit(tie)
live
leeve
live in
bide#, stey, dwal
lively
cantie
long
lang
look
luik
look, peep, a
keik
lorry
larrie
lose
tyne, lo(a)ss
lost
tint
loud
fell, lood
love
luve
low
laich, law
mad
gyte
make
mak
make (compel)
gar
man
man/mon, carl, cheil
manner
mainner, wey
many
monie, plenty
map
caird
market
mercat, mart
match
lunt
medicine
medicine
meet
meit in wi
meeting
forgaithern, tryst
middle
mid(s)
might
micht
minute
meenit
mirror
(seein/luikin)gless
Mister (Mr.)
Maister
mistake
mistak
Misses (Mrs)
Maistress, Missus
modern
modren
money
siller
moon
muin
more
mair
morning
mornin
most
maist
mother
mither
motorway
motorwey
mountain
muntain, ben
mouth
moo(th), gab(b)
move
muive
move house
flit
move rapidly
wheech
much
muckle, plenty, rowth o
museum
muiseum
music
muisic
must
maun
name
nem
near
nar
neat
nate, snod, trig
necessary
necessar
need
need, want
never
nivver
new
new
next
nixt/neist
night
nicht
no
naw, nae, na
noise, sound
soon
none
nane
nonsense
havers
nose
neb
not
no, nae
nothing
naethin
now
noo
now, just
the noo
number
nummer
obtain
obtern, git#
of
o
off
aff
office
office
often
aften
oil
ile
old
aul(d)
old-fashioned
auld-farrant
on
on/in
once
yince, aince, wance
only
ainlie
open
apen
opposite
forenent (prep), opposeet (adj)
or
or
ordinary
ordinar, oardinary
other
ither
other, the
the tither
over
ower
owe
awe
package
paircel
paper
paper
park
pairk
part
pairt
pass (ie give)
rax, see
past, the
bygane
path
pad, gate
pay
pey
pen
pen
pencil
pincil
people
fowk
perhaps
aiblins, mibbie
permit
lat, leave
person
bodie
persuade
perswad
petrol
petrol
photograph
photie
picture
picter
piece
bittie
place
steid, spat
play
play
please
please
pleased
joco, fair awa wi
point
pint
police(man)
polis(man)
police station
polis station
politician
politeecian
poor
puir
possible
posseeble
post office
post-office
postcard
post-caird
pound (�)
poon(d)
pound (lb)
pun
prefer
lik better
prepare
redd, graith
price
price
private
private
probable
lik
problem, hassle
hechle, kinch
profession
profeesion
programme
program
promise
hecht
pull
pou
put
pit#, stell
puzzled
bamboozilt
quality
quality
question
spier, quaistion
quick
swith
quiet
quate
rain
rain (etc)
read
reid
ready
ready
receive
raiceive
reception
raiception
red
reid
refuse (to do)
renaig, refuise
regret
rue
reluctant
sweir, thrawn
remember
mind o
repeat
rane
reply
repone
report
report
responsible
responseeble
rest, to
rist
rest, the
lave
restaurant
restaurant
return
retour, come hame, gie back
rich
gaithert
ride (eg in a car)
hurl
right
richt
river
river, watter
road
gate, road
room
room
room (bed)
chaumer
round
roon
rubbish bin
bucket
run
rin#
sad
dowf, dowie
salt and pepper
saut an spice
same
samen
save
sauf, gaither
say
say#
scheme, plan
ploy
school
scuil
sea
sea
seat
sait
see
see~
seem
seem
sell
sell
send
sen
serve
ser, sair
service
sairvice, onwatin
shake
shak, shoogle
shirt
sark
shoe
shae (pl shuin)
shop
shop
shopping
messages
short
cuttie, jimpit
show
shaw
shower
shoor
shut
steek
sick, unwell
no weel, seeck
sign
seegnal
silver
siller
since
sine
since then
sinsine
sing
sing (etc)
sister
sister
sit
sit#
sky
lift
sleep
sleep
slide
skite
slow
slaw
small
sma(w), wee
snow
snaw
so
sae, that (eg A wis that wabbit)
soap
saip
soft
saft
some
some, a wheen o (things)
sometimes
whiles
somone
a bodie
son
sin/son, lad(die)
song
sang
soon
suin
sore
sair
speak
speak#
square
squerr
squint, awry
agley, skellie
stairs
stair
stamp
stamp
stand
staun#
start
stert, yoke tae
station
station
stay
stey, bide#
steal
pauchle, sneck
step
stap
stop
stap, stoap
stop moving
deval
strange
unco, fremmit, strynge
street
street, causey
stretch
rax (yersel), streetch
strong
strang
stubborn
thrawn
student
student
study
study
stuff
gear, (ie material) graith
sudden
suddent
sullen
dour
sun
sin
sure
shair
sweet
hinnie, douce
swim
soom#, sweim#
table
buird
take
tak#
talk, to
blether, crack, gab
talk nonsense, to
haver
taste, to
pree
taxi
taxi
tea
tea/tae
teach
lairn, teach#
teacher
teacher, dominie
tear
teir#
telephone
telephone
telephone, to
caw
television
televeesion
tell
tell#
tidy
trig
tidy up, to
redd (up)
than
nor
thank you
thenk ye
that
tha(t), at, thon, yon
the
(th)e
theatre
theatre
them
thaim
then
than
then (eg and then I..)
syne
there (is)
therr
therefore
syne
these
thir, thae
they
they
thin
slink
thing
(t)hing
think
think#
thirst(y)
drooth(ie)
those
thae, thon, yon (yins)
this
this
though
thou
throw
thraw
ticket
ticket
time
time
tip over, to
cowp
tired
forfochen, lowsed, wabbit
to
ti/tae, til (before vowel)
today
the day
toilet
cludgie
tolerate
thole (wi)
tomorrow
the morn/morra
tomorrow morning
the morn's morn
too (as well)
tae, an aw
too (much)
ower (muckle)
top
tap
tourist
towerist
towards
athwart
towel
tooel, haun-cloot
town
toon
traffic
traffeck
trousers
breeks, troosers
try, aim
ettle
turn
birl
ugly
hackit
unusual
unco, byordinar
up
up
uproar, disturbance
stushie stramash, rammie
use
(n)yiss, (v)yaise
very
gey, verra, awfie, fair, richt
wait
wyte
wake
wauk
walk
traivel, shank it, dauner
wall (ie of a buiding)
wa(w)
wall (ie on its own)
dyke
want
wish, wint/wunt
warm
warm, het
wash
wash#
water
watter
wear
weir
week
week, wick, ook
well
weel
well, as
an aw
wet
wat/weet
what
whit
whatever
whitivvir
when
whan
where
whaur
which?
whit ane(s)?
which
(t)hat/at
white
white
who
wha, that (rel pron)
whole
hail
why
hoo, whit wey
wide
wide, braid
wife
wifie, wumman
wind
wun/win
window
winda(e)
wise
wice, lang heidit
wish
wiss, wish, want
with
wi
without
athoot, wi'oot
woman
wumman (pl weemen)
wonder
wunner
wonder, a
ferlie
wood
wuid
word
wird
work
wirk/wark#
world
warld
worry, to
fash yersel, wirry
worse
waur
write
scrieve, write#
wrong
wrang
year
year, towmond
year, last
fernyear
yellow
yella(e)
yes
ay
yesterday
yestreen
you
ye, (pl) yiz, youse
young
young
�
Clive P L Young
August 96