The Internet

3.2.1 Overview of the Internet

3.2.1.1 Introduction to the Internet

(classification of network)(network architecture) (internet overview) (internet services)

           

§The Internet:
The largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world.

  (Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow Comprehensive, Deborah Morley & Charles S.Parker)

The worldwide communication infrastructure that links computer networks using TCP/IP protocol.








                                                     advantage of internet
§Relatively Inexpensive
It is relatively inexpensive to publish information on the Internet
. At a fraction of the cost to publish information by traditional methods, various organizations and individuals can now distribute information to millions of users. It costs only a few thousand dollars to establish an Internet presence and publish content on the Internet.
§Online Surveys
Traditional methods of performing surveys are often relatively slow and expensive compared to online surveys conducted on the Internet.
disadvantage of internet
§Theft of Personal Information
If you use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, you may risk a theft to your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Unscrupulous people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use your personal details for their benefit.
Spamming
Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you as it makes your Internet slower and less reliable


                                                                                                           
§Intranet
Definition
§1.  Is a network that belongs to an enterprise and is a accessible only by that enterprise’s employees or authorized users.

(Computer Are your Future: Complete, Catherine LaBerta)

§2.   A private network that is set up similar to the Internet and is accessed via a web browser.

  (Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow Comprehensive, Deborah Morley & Charles)

§3.  (means within) is an internal network that uses Internet technologies.
~Uses of intranets include groupware applications, such as project management, chat rooms, group scheduling and video conferencing.
~Intranet typically provides e-mail, mailing lists, newsgroup and FTP services accessible only to those within the organization.
~Intranets are intended only for intended use and aren’t accessible from the external Internet unless the user has a registered user name and password.

§Extranet
1. An intranet that is at least partially accessible to authorized outsiders (suppliers, customers and business partner).

 

OR

2. Portion of a company’s network that allows customers or suppliers of a company to access parts of an enterprise’s intranet

 

OR

3. Is a private network that connects more than one organizations that use Internet technologies to allow suppliers, customers and business partner limited access to their network.
~Usually accessed via the Internet and they can be used to provide customers and business partners with access to the data they need




Categories

Internet

Intranet

Extranet

Definition

The largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world.

Is a network that belongs to an enterprise and is a accessible only by that enterprise’s employees or authorized users.

Is a private network that connects more than one organizations that use Internet technologies to allow suppliers, customers and business partner limited access to their network

Types of users

Provide information for public

Provide information for organization employees

Provide information to suppliers, customers and business partner

Usages

Access all kinds of information

Telephone directories, Employee Information, E-mail

Access data, check status place order, send email

§What Can We Use the Internet For?
View web pages on the WWW (World-Wide Web).
Sending and receiving e-mail messages.
Sharing files.
Communicating using voice (VOIP) and video (video-conferencing).
Playing multi-player games.
Listening to streamed music or watching streamed video.

§Many home and small business users connect to the Internet via high-speed broadband Internet service and dial-up connection.
dial-upconnection(slowspeed)
BROADBAND CONNECION(HIGH SPEED)
Dial-Up Connection
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
Fiber to the Premises (FTTP)
Fixed Wireless
Cellular Radio Network
Cable Internet Service
Wi-Fi
Satellite Internet Service
§Low-speed Internet Service:
Dial-up access takes place when the modem in your computer connects to the Internet via a standard telephone line that transmits data and information using an analog (continuous wave pattern) signal.
High-speed Broadband Internet Service
~DSL (Digital Subscriber Line:
Provides high-speed Internet connections using regular copper telephone lines.
~Fiber to the Premises (FTTP):
Uses fiber-optic cable to provide high-speed Internet access to home and business users.
Fixed Wireless:
Provides high-speed Internet connections using a dish-shaped antenna on your house or business to communicate with a tower location via radio signals.
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
Network uses radio signals to provide high-speed Internet connections to compatible or properly equipped wirelesscomputers and devices.
Satellite Internet Service
Provides high-speed Internet connections via satellite to a satellite dish that communicates with a satellite modem
Cellular Radio Network
Offers high-speed Internet connections to devices with built-in compatible technology or computers with wireless modems
Cable Internet Service
Provides high-speed Internet access through the cable television network via a cable modem.
§What is Data Transfer Rate?
Data transfer rate, is the speed at which data can be transmitted between devices.
The data transfer rate of a device is often expressed in kilobits or megabits per second, abbreviated as kbps and mbps respectively.
It might also be expressed in kilobytes or megabytes, or KB/sec and MB/sec.