Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging. Binge eating is the uncontrolled consumption of large amounts of food in a relatively short period of time. Common methods of purging are self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, over-exercising, fasting, or severe diets. The binge-purge cycle can range from a relatively infrequent response to stress to a debilitating pattern that absorbs most of the person's time, energy and money.
Causes and risk factors
In bulimia, eating binges may occur as often as several times daily for many months. These binges cause a sense of self-disgust, which leads to compensatory behaviors like self-induced vomiting or excessive exercise. A person with bulimia may also abuse laxatives, diuretics or enemas in order to prevent weight gain.
Such behaviors can be quite dangerous and may lead to serious medical complications over time. For example, the stomach acid which is introduced into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach) during frequent vomiting can permanently damage this area.
Women are much more commonly affected than men. The affected person is usually aware that her eating pattern is abnormal and may experience fear or guilt associated with the binge-purge episodes. Although the behavior is usually secretive, clues to this disorder include overactivity, peculiar eating habits or rituals, and frequent weighing. Body weight is usually normal, although the person may perceive themselves as overweight. If bulimia is accompanied by anorexia, body weight may be extremely low.
The exact cause of bulimia is unknown, but factors thought to contribute to its development are family problems, perfectionist personalities, and an overemphasis on physical appearance. Bulimia may also be associated with depression and occurs most often in adolescent females.
Why do people get bulimia?
The reason some people get bulimia isn't known, although they might be very similia to those who gets anorexia. People with anorexia and bulimia may believe they would be happier and more successful if they were thin. They might not want to give up their normal eating habits or make it obvious that they are enduring an eating disorder, and therefore chooses to be bulimic instead.
Signs and Symptoms
* binge eating
* self-induced vomiting
* inappropriate use of diuretics or laxatives
* overachieving behavior
How long can bulimia last?
just like any other types of eating disorders, the sooner you go seek help, usually the shorter it will last. It also dependz on the state which you found out that you are suffering from bulimia and decided to seek help.
What is bulimia treated?
Treatment focuses on breaking the binge-purge cycles. Outpatient treatment may include behavior modification techniques as well as individual, group, or family counseling.
Antidepressant drugs may also be used in cases that are coincide with depression.
What can people with bulimia do to help themselves?
It is importantin any stage of your life, especially during adolescence to have a strong support group to guide you through your difficulties. Go seek support from close friends and family and don't hesitate to consult a doctor or nutritionist or even a dietitian for help and advice. Stay positive at all times and remember that no one can understand unless you tell them your problem.
