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Some Great Artists on Art who have given new dimensions to the field of art. |
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Rabindranath
Tagore,
the national poet of this country, when suddenly became a painter at the
age of 67 in 1928, many people surprised and a few were delighted to see
his creativity on paper by charcoal and ink pen in an environment which
was confined to the conventional aesthetics. The strong independent rebellion
within him speaks,"All traditional structures of art must have
sufficient degree of elasticity to allow it to respond to varied impulses
of life, delicate or virile; to grow with its growth to dance with its
rhythm." M. F. Hussain, world renowned modern Indian artist, says on art in 1959 "the present phase of Indian art is 'transitional'. I see striking variety and vitality in the works of my colleagues and I share their very natural desire, not to be modern very much abused term, but to discover the unknown. True art art in neither modern nor ancient; its eternal, it is universal". (quoted from Lalit Kala contemporary vol. 40-42) Akbar Padamsee, world renowned contemporary Indian artist, says on art "a painting looked at as a play of forces begins to live its proper life--it is not a mere question good or bad painting, beautiful or ugly, to one's taste or not to one's taste. Most often when it is said that a work of art has been understood what has really occurred is a miracle". (quoted from Lalit Kala contemporary vol. 40-42) Samant , contemporary Indian artist says on art," I do not always know what I am going to paint when I pick up the brush. I allow my ideas to work themselves out on the canvas. The subject evolves as I paint. I always like to begin with abstraction and import representational values later. Musical background has helped in handling ideas more firmly. I seem to be able to grasp insubstantial and fleeting forms with greater assurance, because when I play the sarangi, I am doing the same thing. I need not practice before rendering a raga. That is Why I do not require preliminary sketches or studies." Ram Kumar a modern contemporary artist says on art,"I believe that art should reflect the times in which an artist is living. Human content--in whatever form it may be-- makes a work of art more profound and deep; and all the new experiments done in the formal elements of art could be utilized to express this content. To me the human figure is very important. Many of us are products of the city and the complexities and tragedy of city life attract me which I try to express in my paintings. However international art may become, I feel that there are some fundamental characteristics of one nation, which are different from the other and this would be the distinctive mark." s Courbet, who a Realist artist says a piece of art should reflect the thought of the period in which the artist lives. According to him " in my opinion, art or talent for an artist, is merely a means of applying his personal faculties to the ideas and the things of the periods in which he lives. Wassily Kandinsky was an Abstract Expressionist, says the art which has no contemporary idea or sensitivity of its time, can't re-inspire new thoughts in future. The principles of art are the things of the past so they should not be repeated in the time today.," Every work of art is the child of its age, and in many cases, the mother of our emotions. It follows that each period of culture produces an art of its own which can never be repeated. Efforts to revive the art principles of the past will at best produce an art that is stillborn." (Concerning the spiritual in art, 1911) Today
artist don't believe in the imitation of the objects in nature. They yearn
for the inner reality. " The artist must have something to
say, for mastery over form is not his goal but rather the adapting of
form to its inner meaning." Paul
Klee (1879-1910) contemporary to Kandinsky, says nature
is full with inspirations and creations. One should deeply study her and
realise her by his instincts. A true art is born when inner ideas go through
creative means and thus it lifts his life towards divinity. In the
womb of nature, at the source of creation, where the secret key to all
lies guarded. But not all can enter. Each should follow where the pulses
of his own heart leads... Henri Matisse (1869-1954), was a Fauvist and did not believe in color theory set by nature. He wanted to represent things in the way they looked appropriate in the picture. He says, "I can't copy nature in a servile way, I must interpret nature and submit it to the spirit of the picture-when I have found the relationship of all the tones the result must be a living harmony of tones, a harmony not unlike that of a musical composition. He further adds that a piece of art should not contain any depressing subject matter rather it should ease visitors from their tensions. In his words "What I dream of is an art of balance, of purity and serenity devoid of trembling or depressing subject- matter, an art which might be for every mental worker, be he businessman or writer, like an appeasing influence, like a mental soothe, something like a good armchair in which to rest from physical fatigue. Paul Cezanne a cubist artist says artist should not form ideas through literary sources but should inspire by nature." He (artist) must beware of the literary spirit which so often causes the painter to deviate from his true path- the concrete study of nature- to loose himself too long in intangible speculations." The Louvre is a good book to consult but it must be only an intermediary. The real and immense study to be undertaken is the manifold picture of nature.(Quoted from a letter to Emile Bernard 12th May 1904) Paul
Gaugin (1848-1903) This is a quotation from his intimate journals
which were published after his death as Avant et Apre's." Van Gogh
and Paul Gaugin gave new definition to scientific principles of colours. |
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Varanasi: its antiquity and historical significance. | Artists
who have graced this city |
Historical
Background of art in Varanasi |
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