J O J A P S (mjurnal)
JOURNAL ONLINE JARINGAN PENGAJIAN SENI BINA
VOLUME 17 -
2020
Click the title to download the full paper.
Paper 01/2020 -
Case Study : Waste Material
Management for Housing Projects at Port Dickson
Amilia Noorlin Binti Md Jelani
&
Siti Noraain binti Harun
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
Waste material management is very important at the construction
site. This waste material management study was conducted around the housing
construction projects at Port Dickson. The purposes of this study are to
identify the types of waste materials commonly found in housing construction
project, identify problems encountered in the management of waste materials in
housing construction project and proposed methods of improving waste management
of waste material in housing construction projects. All information and data for
this study were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires and interviews
with respondents. Statistical analysis methods i.e. average index and frequency
are used to analysed and obtain results. Based on the results of the study
finding that the waste of construction materials generated and often disposed
of, especially in the construction site area is concrete, brick, wood, soil and
mortar. The next method of improvement that shows the highest frequency is the
method of controlling material stock to avoid ordering of excess material and
improving knowledge about waste management. This shown that the waste management
system of waste materials is very important in controlling the occurrence of
waste and can avoid the problem of loss on the housing construction project. The
conclusion of this study shows that there are five types of waste building
materials that are often generated at the housing construction site. This study
also shows the contractors were practice the best way in disposing of
construction waste.
Paper 02/2020 -
Tropical Sustainable Architecture : Passive Design Strategies in Green Building
Badariah
Daud
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
Green building, or sustainable
design, is the practice of increasing the efficiency of the building with which
buildings and their sites use energy, water, and materials. It also reducing
building impacts on human health and the environment over the entire life cycle
of the building. Green Building Index (GBI) is one of a rating tools for
building grading system developed by construction industry professionals in
order to promote sustainability in the built environment and raise awareness
about environmental issues. A variety of active and passive design strategies
can be integrated in order to increase the energy efficiency of a building.
Active design strategies usually consist of heating and cooling systems like
electricity or natural gas to keep the building comfortable. For instance,
forced-air HVAC systems, heat pumps, radiant panels or chilled beams, and
electric lights. Most building in tropical climate usually depend on mechanical
means by using fans or air conditioning systems to maintain the indoor
temperature within the comfort level. The dependence on a mechanical ventilation
system could lead to additional costs for its installation, operation and
maintenance. However passive design strategies use ambient energy sources which
include day lighting, natural ventilation, and solar energy. It is achieved by
appropriately orientating your building on its site and carefully designing the
building envelope (roof, walls, windows and floors of a home). Passive
architecture design strategies in tropical sustainable architecture aim to avoid
heat from the sun, promote natural cross ventilation from the prevailing wind
and ensure daylight into the building. This paper aims to introduce the natural
climatic strategies for coping with local climate. These strategies include
architectural development of the climate responsive design process. For
instance, orientation, ventilation, thermal zoning, building form and typology,
building envelope and optimize daylight access, building envelope design,
materials selection and landscaping. Finally, it focuses on lessons that we can
learn from our past experiences to improve our energy consumption patterns in
tropical sustainable architecture.
Paper 03/2020 - Proposed A Centre of Technology for Architecture, Polytechnic Malaysia (COTA)
Zurika
Amnah @ Salmi Binti Mohtar
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
The Centre of Technology for Architecture (COTA) is proposed as a platform to
build public awareness of the architecture role in society, to promote scholarly
research in the field and to stimulate innovation in design practice. The
project is seen as an opportunity for the Polytechnic to achieve strategic
objectives relating to the positioning of COTA, with a commitment to innovation
in relation to the design and delivery of an outstanding building. The
aspiration of the school and the Polytechnic is that the new building will
demonstrate an outstanding level of quality in both the processes of design and
development in the end product. The resulting design will provide an excellent
working environment to encourage high quality research, teaching, learning and
linking advanced research with public engagement in architecture.
The building will establish an
exceptional level of environmental performance, expected to be concurrently with
Green Building Index (GBI) of Malaysia rating system. The building will enable
teaching and learning opportunities, with users being able to actively monitor
and adjust the environmental features of the building in order to appreciate
their impacts on the indoor environment as well as research opportunities for
the broader School agenda.
Paper 04/2020 - NNR ECO CEILING
Nora Binti
Ismail
&
Norsilan Binti Wahiduddin
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
Nowadays, there
are many types of ceilings created, however leakage problems can’t be resolved
especially during the rainy season. Asbestos ceiling has a very delicate
carcinogenic dust that causes a negative impact on health over the long term.
The mixture of glass waste fiber in NNR ECO CEILING creation with the objective
of studying the ability of mixture between glass waste with plastic waste and to
study the capabilities of NNR ECO Ceiling compared to ceiling in the market in
terms of waterproof, durable and economical. Glass waste used in this study
comprise of three different ratios with plastic waste: NN1(100:1), NN2 (80:20)
and NN3 (70:30). Each sample undergoes four types of testing which is Water
Absorption Test, Flexural Strength Test, Tensile Strength Test and Density.
Finding shows that Sample NNR ECO CEILING prove to have the double strength in
Tensile Strength Test compared to others. It also has significant advantage in
term of durability with waterproof and density properties. The cost for NNR ECO
CEILING is in the range of RM1.19 – RM1.40 which is 72 -77% cheaper than the
asbestos. The NNR ECO CEILLING product is not only strong, light and cheap but
it is also one of the most innovative ways to preserve nature and help the
nation towards sustainability while increasing the 'income from waste to
valuable products'.single spacing. Paragraph justified with single spacing.
Nik Hasnira binti Nik Pa, Norzalina binti Md
Yusop &
Nor
Haslinawati binti Mohd Saad
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
Politeknik Port
Dickson dalam usaha untuk menjalankan Projek Rumah Warisan Kampus UNESCO. Sebuah
Rumah Melayu Tadisional Negeri Sembilan telah dikenalpasti untuk merealisasikan
projek ini. Rumah berkenaan dikenali sebagai Rumah Warisan Hajah Kundur yang
terletak di Kampung Rendah, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan. Rumah Warisan ini akan
dialihkan dari kawasan asalnya ke kawasan kampus Politeknik Port Dickson.
Seperti yang kita sedia maklum, kebanyakan Rumah Melayu Tradisional yang
terdapat di Malaysia yang diperbuat daripada bahan asas utamanya seperti kayu,
buluh dan rotan tidak dapat lari dari mengalami sebarang masalah seperti
kecacatan dan kerosakan. Sehubungan dengan itu, satu penyelidikan atau kajian
dilapidasi telah dijalankan ke atas Rumah Warisan Hajah Kundur ini dalam usaha
untuk mengenalpasti punca dan jenis kecacatan atau kerosakan, lokasi di mana
kecacatan dan kerosakan umum ini berlaku dan seterusnya mencari jalan
penyelesaian yang terbaik bagaimana untuk mengatasi masalah berkenaan. Rumah
Warisan Hajah Kundur ini mempunyai banyak kesan kecacatan dan kerosakan. Secara
umumnya kecacatan dan kerosakan boleh berlaku atas banyak sebab. Antaranya ialah
tiada penjagaan dan penyelenggaraan berkala yang baik ke atas rumah berkenaan
menyebabkan rumah ini mudah rosak. Bahan pembinaan yang digunakan seperti kayu
membolehkan ia mudah diserang oleh serangga pemakan kayu seperti kumbang perosak
dan anai-anai. Selain daripada itu, faktor cuaca di negara ini juga boleh
menyebabkan struktur kayu sesebuah rumah mudah mereput dan dilitupi oleh
cendawan serta kulat. Sehubungan dengan itu, lanjutan daripada penyelidikan yang
telah dilakukan, kerja-kerja pengekalan dan pemuliharaan ke atas Rumah Warisan
Hajah Kundur ini dapat dilakukan dengan kadar segera setelah hasil laporan
disediakan. Sekiranya tiada tindakan susulan dilakukan dengan kadar segera, seni
bina Rumah Warisan Hajah Kundur yang amat bernilai ini akan musnah dan mungkin
pupus.
Paper 06/2020 -
Pembuatan Papan Partikel daripada Sabut
Kelapa dan Hampas Tebu
Mohammed Farid Bin Ishak
&
Zanalizah Binti Jauhari
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
Papan partikel mempunyai kegunaan yang meluas dalam industri
pembinaan pada masa kini. Dalam kajian ini, pembuatan papan partikel daripada
sabut kelapa dan hampas tebu adalah bertujuan untuk mengurangkan pencemaran
udara dan sisa buangan. Ianya dihasilkan dengan pencampuran sabut kelapa dan
hampas tebu dengan bahan perekat iaitu resin Urea-Formaldehyde (UF), kemudian
ditekan menggunakan mesin penekanan sejuk (cold press) dan mesin
penekanan panas (hot press) untuk dijadikan papan partikel. Parameter
yang dikaji dalam penghasilan papan partikel ini ialah nisbah sabut kelapa dan
hampas tebu yang digunakan. Ujian yang dijalankan ke atas sampel adalah seperti
ujian kekuatan lenturan (Bending Strength), ujian kelembapan (Water
Absorption Test) dan ujian pengembangan (Thickness Swelling Test).
Keputusan ujian yang diperoleh dibandingkan dari segi ciri mekanikal dan ciri
fizikal. Daripada ujian kekuatan lenturan, semakin bertambah nisbah sabut kelapa,
semakin tinggi kekuatan lenturan sesuatu papan partikel. Penambahan nisbah sabut
kelapa akan meningkatkan kekuatan dan ketumpatan sesuatu papan partikel.
Peningkatan dalam nisbah sabut kelapa turut mengurangkan kadar penyerapan
kelembapan pada papan partikel. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa
penghasilan papan partikel daripada campuran sabut kelapa dan hampas tebu ini
sesuai untuk dipasarkan kerana mempunyai sifat mekanikal yang baik disamping
menggunakan bahan mentah yang murah dan mudah didapati.
Paper 07/2020 -
Multiple Centrality
Assessment: Computer-Operated Procedure for Interpretation and Modification of
Urban Streets Network and Spaces. A Case Analysis of Govan Town, Glasgow, United
Kingdom
Nornawar
Laili Nordin
Main Author from
Politeknik Port Dickson.
Abstract -
Govan is a
riverside district, shipbuilding industry. The area is also known for its
traditional pubs and red sandstone Victorian buildings, as well as The Ibrox
Stadium that serve as a home ground for The Glasgow Rangers FC. On the other
sides, the area long had a reputation of deprivation and poverty partly due to
the unemployment, street gangs and crime in community area, and the shipbuilding
industries in Govan will face serious pressures to decline. Within the Glasgow
network, Govan is clearly isolated from central areas due to a lack of
connections and poor centrality due to large blocks and cul-de-sacs urban design
in western areas. Now, it has been planned for a comprehensive programme of five
and ten years’ physical regeneration programme designed to make Central Govan
attractive, vibrant and prosperous, a place where people wish to live, work,
visit and invest with special focus on accessibility and the quality of spaces.
The objectives of this paper are to use the new ‘tools’ that an Urban Designer
may apply to the interpretation and modification of urban streets network and
spaces. To map the structural potential of each urban space in Govan to sustain
a thriving and diverse local life, as expressed by its density of centrality
with respect to all other places in the system and also to test alternative
scenarios of development of the street system in order to understand the impacts
of local decisions on possibly remote spaces. As part of the problem setting
phase, the Multiple Centrality Assessment (MCA) was applied. MCA is a process of
network analysis based on primal graphs, a set of different centrality indices
and the metric computation of distances (S.Porta et al, 2008) - in order to
solve problem phase turning out to offer a relevant contribution to the
comparative evaluation of three alternative proposed scenarios, leading to the
identification of one final solution of urban design.