Aum Gung Ganapathaye Namah

Namo tassa bhagavato arahato samma-sambuddhassa

Homage to The Blessed One, Accomplished and Fully Enlightened

In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

Psychology

A Collection of Articles, Notes and References

References

(Revised:  Tuesday, March 06, 2007)

References Edited by

An Indian Tantric

What’s in a name? That which we call a rose

By any other name would smell as sweet.

- William Shakespeare

Copyright © 2002-2010 An Indian Tantric

The following educational writings are STRICTLY for academic research purposes ONLY.

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8 "... Freely you received, freely give”.

            - Matthew 10:8 :: New American Standard Bible (NASB)

 

1 “But mark this: There will be terrible times in the last days.

2 People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,

3 without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good,

4 treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God

5 having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to do with them.

6 They are the kind who worm their way into homes and gain control over weak-willed women, who are loaded down with sins and are swayed by all kinds of evil desires,

7 always learning but never able to acknowledge the truth.                                                                     

8 Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth--men of depraved minds, who, as far as the faith is concerned, are rejected.

9 But they will not get very far because, as in the case of those men, their folly will be clear to everyone.”

            - 2 Timothy 3:1-9  :: New International Version (NIV)

 

6 As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

            - Hebrews 5:6 :: King James Version (KJV)

 

Therefore, I say:

Know your enemy and know yourself;

in a hundred battles, you will never be defeated.

When you are ignorant of the enemy but know yourself,

your chances of winning or losing are equal.

If ignorant both of your enemy and of yourself,

you are sure to be defeated in every battle.

-- Sun Tzu, The Art of War, c. 500bc

 

There are two ends not to be served by a wanderer. What are these two? The pursuit of desires and of the pleasure which springs from desire, which is base, common, leading to rebirth, ignoble, and unprofitable; and the pursuit of pain and hardship, which is grievous, ignoble, and unprofitable.

- The Blessed One, Lord Buddha

 

Contents

Color Code

A Brief Word on Copyright

References

Educational Copy of Some of the References

 

Color Code

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A Brief Word on Copyright

Many of the articles whose educational copies are given below are copyrighted by their respective authors as well as the respective publishers. Some contain messages of warning, as follows:

Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are expressly prohibited

without the written consent of “so and so”.

According to the concept of “fair use” in US copyright Law,

The reproduction, redistribution and/or exploitation of any materials and/or content (data, text, images, marks or logos) for personal or commercial gain is not permitted. Provided the source is cited, personal, educational and non-commercial use (as defined by fair use in US copyright law) is permitted.

Moreover,

  • This is a religious educational website.
    • In the name of the Lord, with the invisible Lord as the witness.
  • No commercial/business/political use of the following material.
  • Just like student notes for research purposes, the writings of the other children of the Lord, are given as it is, with student highlights and coloring. Proper respects and due referencing are attributed to the relevant authors/publishers.

I believe that satisfies the conditions for copyright and non-plagiarism.

  • Also, from observation, any material published on the internet naturally gets read/copied even if conditions are maintained. If somebody is too strict with copyright and hold on to knowledge, then it is better not to publish “openly” onto the internet or put the article under “pay to refer” scheme.
  • I came across the articles “freely”. So I publish them freely with added student notes and review with due referencing to the parent link, without any personal monetary gain. My purpose is only to educate other children of the Lord on certain concepts, which I believe are beneficial for “Oneness”.

 

References

Some of the links may not be active (de-activated) due to various reasons, like removal of the concerned information from the source database. So an educational copy is also provided, along with the link.

If the link is active, do cross-check/validate/confirm the educational copy of the article provided along.

  1. If the link is not active, then try to procure a hard copy of the article, if possible, based on the reference citation provided, from a nearest library or where-ever, for cross-checking/validation/confirmation.

 

References

IANS. (Monday, August 18, 2003) Majority of Chennai girls suffer sexual abuse: Study. India: newindpress.com.

http://www.newindpress.com/Newsitems.asp?ID=IET20030818012309&Title=Southern+News+%2D+Tamil+Nadu&rLink=0

Alissa J. Rubin. (Thursday, May 01, 2003) Baghdad's Forgotten Souls Living in Fear and Filth. USA: Los Angeles Times.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-war-mental1may01000420,1,5899494.story?coll=la%2Dheadlines%2Dworld%2Dmanual

Hotz, Robert Lee. (Friday, November 08, 2002) Neuroscientists Mine the Depths of Emotions. USA: Los Angeles Times.

http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-shame8nov08,0,3510231.story?coll=la%2Dhome%2Dtodays%2Dtimes

Nader, Carol. (Wednesday, October 22, 2003) Stigma, fear leave mentally ill jobless. Australia: The Age.

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/21/1066631425493.html?from=storyrhs

Robinson, Paul. (Wednesday, June 25, 2003) Workplace bullying on rise: survey. Australia: The Age.

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/06/24/1056449241796.html

NHRC Chairperson decries the state of mental health in the country. (July, 2003) New Delhi, India: National Human Rights Commission Newsletter.

http://www.nhrc.nic.in/news_let_Jul2003.htm

U.S. Army planning psy-op based on Bin Laden profile. (Tuesday, November 05, 2002) USA: World Tribune.com.

http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/breaking_4.html

 

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Educational Copy of Some of the References

FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY

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Reference

IANS. (Monday, August 18, 2003) Majority of Chennai girls suffer sexual abuse: Study. India: newindpress.com.

http://www.newindpress.com/Newsitems.asp?ID=IET20030818012309&Title=Southern+News+%2D+Tamil+Nadu&rLink=0

 

Monday August 18 2003 10:53 IST

 

Majority of Chennai girls suffer sexual abuse: Study

 

IANS

 

CHENNAI: About 74 percent of college-going girls in Chennai have suffered some form of sexual abuse from the age of 10 or even earlier, a study presented at a meeting of psychiatrists and psychologists here says.

 

Maya R, presenting her research paper on sexual abuse, said her findings had shown the highest number incidents involved violators unknown to the victim.

 

The startling statistics of the "incidents and patterns of sexual abuse among female college students" was revealed before a large audience of psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists and counsellors from across the world attending a regional conference of the Association for Psychological Counselling.

 

However, only one percent of the cases involved rape, and usually this was by someone known to the victim. As many as 23 percent of the girls in the study had experienced some form of abuse as children.

 

The study was based on a survey of 147 girls from three colleges in Chennai.

 

Case studies were presented at the meeting of how counselling had helped girls overcome such trauma and go forward in life.

 

But B.J. Prashantham, chairman of the Association for Psychological Counselling, noted there were only 3,500 qualified psychiatrists in India, a nation of a billion people.

 

"There is an urgent need in India to look at various issues in mental health for millions of people and discuss how to take care of the growing number who need counselling," Prasantham told IANS.

 

Prashantham heads a Vellore-based NGO, Christian Counselling Centre, which has so far trained 30,000 counsellors from 25 countries.

 

Shanthi Arulampalam from Sri Lanka, associated with an NGO called Survivor, discussed the role of counselling as an instrument of change.

 

Giving examples of intervention, she talked of responses from young men and women in her strife-torn island nation who had been widowed, maimed and traumatised by violence. Counselling and guidance had helped rehabilitate hundreds, she said.

 

The issue of weaning away young people from working as sex workers, bringing in considerable amounts of money and food for their destitute families, was a major ethical problem confronted by counsellors like her, she said.

 

The problems counsellors faced in dealing with people suffering from HIV/AIDS patient were also discussed, with speakers dwelling on issues like whether patients should be persuaded to disclose their illness to family members and to employers.

 

Hospital counsellors revealed that corporate houses like airlines companies often wanted doctors to tell them the "medical status of patients" who were employed by them.

 

Referring to the aim of arranging the meeting, Prashantham said: "The objective of such a get-together is to network various NGOs that have for long worked in isolation. Now there is an urgent need to bring them together, to evolve common strategies and decide on levels of intervention.

 

"In India, of the total spending on a mentally ill patient, only about 13 percent comes from the government and as much as 87 percent from the family. In the West, this is just the opposite."

 

(Reference: IANS. (Monday, August 18, 2003) Majority of Chennai girls suffer sexual abuse: Study. India: newindpress.com.)

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Reference

Alissa J. Rubin. (Thursday, May 01, 2003) Baghdad's Forgotten Souls Living in Fear and Filth. USA: Los Angeles Times.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-war-mental1may01000420,1,5899494.story?coll=la%2Dheadlines%2Dworld%2Dmanual

 

May 1, 2003

 

Photos

The unseen

(Carolyn Cole / LAT)

 

Damaged

(Carolyn Cole / LAT)

 

Lost souls

(Carolyn Cole / LAT)

 

Retreat

(Carolyn Cole / LAT)

 

AFTER THE WAR

Baghdad's Forgotten Souls Living in Fear and Filth

 Iraq's only psychiatric hospital, stormed by looters, provides a miserable refuge.

 

By Alissa J. Rubin, Times Staff Writer

 

BAGHDAD — Swathed in a dirty gray blanket, the sores on her feet thick with flies, the young woman lay motionless on the concrete floor of the women's ward in the only psychiatric hospital in Iraq.

 

Sometimes she cried — a low hoarse sound that seemed to come from the back of her throat — and the flies would rise in a cloud, only to settle again.

 

Her companions in the sun-burnt yard paid no attention. They were watching for the arrival of a rare vat of clean drinking water, clasping their cups close to their bodies as if afraid someone would steal them.

 

Conditions were never good at this hospital in an impoverished corner of Baghdad, but with the war they deteriorated sharply, said hospital staff, patients and workers for the International Committee of the Red Cross.

 

The Al Rashid Psychiatric Hospital had about 1,400 patients before the war. But after looters broke the gates, most of the patients fled and are believed to be wandering Baghdad's streets, staff members said. The patients in the rambling compound now number barely 300.

 

Looters rampaged through the hospital a few days after Baghdad fell, stripping it of every stick of furniture, its toilets, light fixtures, medicines and, most precious, the motor for its water-treatment plant, leaving patients thirsty and dirty.

 

Worst of all, the looters sexually assaulted three female patients — an act doubly brutal in a Muslim society in which intimate relations with anyone other than a spouse is a crime punishable by death and brings lasting shame to the victim's family.

 

Sudaw Audaw, 27, a gentle-faced nurse, tried to articulate the feelings of guilt and hopelessness that besiege her and many of the female staff members.

 

"I wanted to run away, but I didn't know where to go," said Audaw, who stayed at the hospital through the war and the looting even though she had not been paid in weeks.

 

"We lost control. We couldn't protect the patients. One young lady was a virgin, and now, in the rape, she has lost everything," said Audaw, who along with some patients witnessed at least one of the rapes.

 

The environment is one of fear, unimaginable filth and psychological chaos because the thieves took most of the hospital's stores of antipsychotic medications and sedatives. Patients rave helplessly for hours, if not days.

 

The International Committee of the Red Cross had worked with the hospital for years, helping the institution set up a small water-treatment plant so that patients would have adequate clean water. An ICRC psychiatrist even came to work there. He left before the war started.

 

Repairing the damage will take months and cannot be done without adequate funds, ICRC engineers said.

 

The Invisible Harm

 

The psychological damage will take far longer.

 

"The looting was disastrous in this hospital," Nada Doumani, a spokeswoman for the ICRC in Baghdad, said last weekend. "Some of the patients were physically attacked, and many fled."

 

In the men's ward, some of the most disturbed patients are terrified when they see anyone from outside the hospital. Wearing soiled, sour-smelling blue- and green-striped flannel nightshirts that hang to their knees, their lower legs bare and smeared with dirt or excrement, some of the men tremble as hospital staff, engineers and reporters come in and out.

 

An older man with legs as thin as sticks and a gray stubble on his face closed his eyes and began to chant — perhaps in an effort to ward off inner demons: "Our blood, our soul, our souls for Saddam. Our blood, our soul, our souls for Saddam."

 

He looked uncomprehendingly when a staff member tried to explain that Saddam Hussein is gone.

 

Another man, Mohammed Hamid Hussein, leaned against a wall in a soiled tweed jacket — unnecessary in the hot spring sun but a rare personal possession that the looters had left behind. Furtively, he tucked a packet of pills under his clothes.

 

When he realized that no one would take them from him, he kissed them and held them out for a reporter to see.

 

It appeared that at least some of the patients were political dissidents. Mohammed Abdul Sattar, an assistant manager at the hospital, said that about 50 of the 650 male patients before the war had been sent by the courts "because some of them had attacked the government, and so the judges have them brought here to evaluate whether they are a mental patient."

 

"I am here because of Saddam," said Karim Cobra, who described himself as a poet. "I'm not from the Baath Party. I had some ideas of my own."

 

The party, dominated by Hussein, was key to the leader's hold on power, and Cobra, whose family supported the regime, was afraid that his independent ideas would get them in trouble. "I came here to get some rest," Cobra said.

 

Slowly it emerged that he was imprisoned for his ideas, tortured with electrical prods and then was sent here.

 

Could he leave now?

 

Yes, with the permission of the doctor and the director, he said, but after 12 years here, the outside world seemed filled with risks. Where would he live?

 

"I do not want to go back to my family," he said.

 

Occasionally there are moments of normality, even hope. Outside the tall iron gates of the men's ward, a short, sober patient in a long brown robe tied at the waist, like a Franciscan monk's habit, surveyed the relative freedom of the grassy central yard. After a moment he knelt by a large pink flowering bush, picked a blossom and bent his head to smell its summer scent.

 

A woman, lacking a mirror as she combed and plaited her hair, leaned this way and that to catch her reflection in jagged broken glass that is all that is left of the windows.

 

But such incidents are rare.

 

For the most part, the women's ward seemed a land of the lost. Some of the patients rushed up to strangers and kissed their hands, others lay in the unrelenting sun of the yard, too disturbed, depressed or dehydrated to move.

 

Six metal bed frames stood in each dormitory room; on them were soiled mattresses, too awful for even the thieves to steal. Some women lay curled in the squalor; others fought, pulling one another's hair like children.

 

Some complained that they had not been able to wash. The shower heads were stolen along with the light fixtures. With the latrines overflowing, some women had defecated in the empty dining room.

 

The woman covered with flies and lying on the edge of the yard could barely formulate words. Her name? Fatin. Her age? Thirty-one. Why is she in the hospital? "My parents threw me here," she whispered hoarsely.

 

The Nightmare

 

For Alia, 40, and Kawata, 44, the looters turned this place, which for all its limitations had offered them a bit of refuge, into a nightmare. Their bodies were violated, and any shred of stability disintegrated.

 

Alia, a nervous woman, is a lesbian, according to Musa Khazali, 32, one of a new group of religious leaders who now help run the hospital. Same-sex relations are viewed at best as mental illness under Muslim law, he said.

 

Birdlike, Alia looked nervously as strangers came and went. "We were sleeping when the looters came. We said there is no food, but they wanted to kill us. They had knives, and they hit us," she said. "I was scared. I started screaming, and three jumped on me. There was black on their faces."

 

She covered her eyes with her hands. "I would like to kill them," she said.

 

Kawata stood shyly at the entrance to the women's yard, her shoulder-length dark hair well-brushed, her blue smock mostly clean. "Nothing happened," she said as she stared straight ahead.

 

Unable to talk about the recent violence to her body, she instead described other violence — it was unclear whether it was real or imaginary.

 

"There were men carrying pipes and sticks and guns and bombs. I saw tanks," she said, shaking her head as if to ward off the memories. "If my brother comes, I will leave."

 

But her memories of home sound full of abuse as well.

 

"My family hit me with hoses, sticks, slippers, and I used to call for my mother, but she died of lung cancer when I was young," Kawata said. "They hit me because I sing. They said, 'Aren't you ashamed that you are singing?' "

 

Tears came to her eyes, she looked briefly out to the yard beyond the hospital and then back toward the squalid women's ward.

 

For her, there was no shelter.

(Reference: Alissa J. Rubin. (Thursday, May 01, 2003) Baghdad's Forgotten Souls Living in Fear and Filth. USA: Los Angeles Times.)

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Reference.

Hotz, Robert Lee. (Friday, November 08, 2002) Neuroscientists Mine the Depths of Emotions. USA: Los Angeles Times.

http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-shame8nov08,0,3510231.story?coll=la%2Dhome%2Dtodays%2Dtimes

 

November 8, 2002 

 

Neuroscientists Mine the Depths of Emotions

 Researchers armed with new imaging techniques present their latest insights into behavior.

   

By Robert Lee Hotz, Times Staff Writer

 

ORLANDO, Fla. -- With a new respect for the science of emotion, researchers are charting the anatomy of social graces, capturing neural impulses of fairness and shame that guide behavior.

 

In findings made public this week at a meeting of 24,000 neuroscientists in Orlando, researchers documented how the primal mood circuits of the brain can color manners, cooperation and judgment, even as scientists revealed a new understanding of how the human capacity for emotion changes over a lifetime.

 

By focusing on the neural networks that drive feelings, scientists have embraced an objective inquiry into the subjective, emotional life of the mind. Until recently, scientists could make only educated guesses about the nature of the emotional chords struck by joy or sadness.

 

New noninvasive medical imaging techniques, however, allow scientists to plumb the wellsprings of the mind more precisely. Recording the interplay of neural patterns, they seek explanations for the subtle mood changes that influence our decisions and shape the way we treat each other.

 

"There has been a shift to looking for brain patterns," University of Iowa psychologist Daniel Tranel said. "Emotion is a topic that has been deliberately eschewed by neuroscientists for a long time. It was a nuisance in our data and we tried to get rid of it. Now, we deliberately focus on it."

 

In their exploration of emotion, researchers at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience this week found:

 

Neural circuits related to shame that help regulate social behavior. Researchers at UC Berkeley reported that people with brain damage in a region just above the eyes, called the orbifrontal cortex, could not process the social cues that help fine-tune manners. They persistently acted in an overly familiar manner, telling inappropriate jokes or using off-color language.

 

An upbeat side and a downbeat side of the brain. Positive attitudes lodge in the left side of the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in complex reasoning and social awareness, and negative attitudes congregate on the right, according to researchers at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes who used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure brain activity.

 

Brain circuits attuned to unfairness. Researchers at Princeton University identified a neural network that responds to an unfair financial offer. They monitored brain activity in volunteers playing the ultimatum game, commonly used to study economic and social decision making. Heightened activity in these areas of the cortex may underlie feelings of indignation.

 

Synapses crafted for cooperation. People who exchanged favors displayed heightened neural activity in areas involved in processing rewards and detecting the intentions of others, researchers at Emory University in Atlanta found. That surge of good feeling may explain why people work with others even when it may be against their short-term interest, the researchers suggested.

 

All in all, it does not take much for an emotional impulse to affect the way we think.

 

In a study of how even relatively mild emotions influence mental abilities, cognitive neuroscientists at Washington University in St. Louis found that brain areas critical for reasoning, intelligence and other types of higher cognition were swayed by watching a horror film or a TV comedy for as little as 10 minutes.

 

Published this year in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the brain-scanning experiment showed that the videos affected a region of the prefrontal cortex just under the temples, thought to be important for blending cognitive tasks together with emotional signals.

 

After viewing the clips, people took simple tests of memory and mental ability. Their performance was helped or hindered depending on how their mood had been affected by the videos.

 

"Mild anxiety actually improved performance on some kinds of difficult tasks, but hurt performance on others," said psychologist Jeremy Gray, who led the research team.

 

It doesn't take a scientist to know that feelings can run ahead of common sense, but now researchers are learning how emotions can trigger errors in judgment.

 

Researchers at Bay Crest Center for Geriatric Care in Ontario, Canada, measured brain activity in people looking at photos and documented how their emotion circuits responded to a face faster than their memories about it could be retrieved.

 

That helps explain the awkward situation in which people mistakenly hail as a friend someone they have never met.

 

Despite individual differences in the depth and intensity of emotional responses, researchers are discovering the same emotional machinery in the very young and the very old, according to new research by independent groups at the University of Montreal in Canada and the University of South Carolina.

 

"The emotions are hard-wired in the brain and are present very early," said Montreal researcher Johannes Levesque, who studied how the brains of females processed feelings.

 

The brain's emotional circuitry, however, also appears to evolve throughout life, research presented this week suggests.

 

When 8- and 9-year-old girls were asked to watch sad film clips and then suppress the sadness they evoked, 11 regions of their brains showed increased neural activity, compared with only two regions in adults, the Montreal researchers said.

 

Older people may appear to be less emotional than the young, but they may feel things more intensely, researchers said this week.

 

Even as physical measures of emotion, such as heart rate, decline with age — tempered perhaps by time and experience — older people still have a depth of feeling that had not been properly appreciated.

 

"The brain mechanisms tend to be the same across a lifetime," said psychologist Donald Powell at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Columbia, S.C. "The elderly may feel greater emotions but show it less."

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Gaia Vince

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Reference

Nader, Carol. (Wednesday, October 22, 2003) Stigma, fear leave mentally ill jobless. Australia: The Age.

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/10/21/1066631425493.html?from=storyrhs

 

More than 80 per cent of adults with a mental illness are unemployed because of the stigma attached to their condition or the fear that their disease may be exposed, a study has found.

 

The survey of 1070 adults by the Mental Illness Fellowship Victoria found people suffering conditions such as depression, anxiety and schizophrenia were far more disadvantaged in the workforce than those with more obvious disabilities. Australian Bureau of Statistics figures show that only 20 per cent of people with an intellectual disability and 30 per cent with a physical disability are unemployed.

 

Caroline Crosse, who has set up a program through the Mental Illness Fellowship that aims to educate the corporate world, said the unemployment figures were unacceptably high.

 

Ms Crosse, manager of the Social Firm program, said many people concealed their mental illness from their employer "because there is so much misunderstanding, that the individual is concerned with repercussions".

 

She said employers were probably more receptive to people with tangible disabilities because it was easier to adjust the work environment to suit their needs than to accommodate the needs of the mentally ill.

 

People suffering psychotic disabilities were often "on a tightrope and it's not until there's a crash that the other co-workers find out that the person was working really hard to keep things together".

 

She said employers were also concerned that a mentally ill employee might be unable to cope with the demands of the job and be less productive.

 

The clinical adviser to depression awareness group Beyond Blue, Ian Hickie, described the workplace as the "last frontier" of mental illness.

 

"While we have an increasing acceptance that people with mental health problems may be members of our family or local church or sport club, employers remain extremely reluctant to have people with this kind of disability actively employed," Professor Hickie said.

 

He said when staff had physical health issues, employers "go out of their way" to make sure they get help and return to work, but they had no qualms about sacking workers with mental health problems.

 

The survey also found that those with mental illnesses often had difficulty with relationships in their private lives. Fewer than a quarter of those interviewed had a partner, 40 per cent still lived with their parents or other relatives, and a third lived alone. Only 13 per cent had children.

(Reference: Nader, Carol. (Wednesday, October 22, 2003) Stigma, fear leave mentally ill jobless. Australia: The Age.)

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Reference

Robinson, Paul. (Wednesday, June 25, 2003) Workplace bullying on rise: survey. Australia: The Age.

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/06/24/1056449241796.html

 

"Bullying occurs at all levels of the organisation and can directly have an effect on the victim's health and wellbeing such as severe stress, anxiety, panic attacks, sleep disturbance, depression, concentration difficulties and raised blood pressure," Mr Buckley said.

 

He said people who experienced bullying behaviour needed to send clear messages to the perpetrator and to senior management. If managers were responsible, contacting a union or government agency was appropriate. He suggested keeping a diary to record incidents at work, including the names of people willing to support claims.

(Reference: Robinson, Paul. (Wednesday, June 25, 2003) Workplace bullying on rise: survey. Australia: The Age.)

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Reference

NHRC Chairperson decries the state of mental health in the country. (July, 2003) New Delhi, India: National Human Rights Commission Newsletter.

http://www.nhrc.nic.in/news_let_Jul2003.htm

 

NHRC Chairperson decries the state of mental health in the country

 

The Chairperson of the Commission, Dr. Justice A.S. Anand expressed serious concern over the fact that insufficient attention was being paid to mental health concerns in the country. The Chairperson was speaking at a seminar on the "Mental Health situation in Correctional and Custodial Institutions" organized by SEVAC, an NGO, with the support of the NHRC, in New Delhi on 23 May 2003. Citing the case of Shri Ajay Ghosh, a non-criminal mentally ill person who languished in a prison for 37 years and a case where 26 chained mentally ill persons were burnt to death in a fire accident in Erawadi, Tamil Nadu, Justice Anand said that such incidents would not have happened had there been effective law enforcement, sensitivity to the concerns of mentally ill persons, enlightened citizenry and a vigilant civil society. The Chairperson stated that mentally ill patients continued to languish in improper settings without psychiatric treatment. This serious malady placed great responsibility on all sections of society and, in particular, of officers responsible for correctional and custodial institutions. The police, the judiciary, mental health professionals and human rights organizations have to play a role to ensure that mentally ill persons are not ill-treated and that they are enabled to lead a life of dignity. The Members of the Commission, Justice (Smt.) Sujata V. Manohar and Shri Virendra Dayal, and other dignitaries - including a former Chairperson of the Commission, Justice Shri Ranganath Misra, and a former Member, Justice Shri V.S. Malimath -- addressed the seminar.

(Reference: NHRC Chairperson decries the state of mental health in the country. (July, 2003) New Delhi, India: National Human Rights Commission Newsletter.)

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Reference

U.S. Army planning psy-op based on Bin Laden profile. (Tuesday, November 05, 2002) USA: World Tribune.com.

http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/breaking_4.html

 

U.S. Army planning psy-op based on Bin Laden profile

 

SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM

Tuesday, November 5, 2002

The U.S. Army is using a profile of Osama Bin Laden to develop a long-term psychological operation for the Middle East. One of the goals of the campaign is to counter the enormous influence Bin Laden wields over young Muslims throughout the Middle East and Asia.

 

Army psychologists and outside experts have been meeting to study Bin Laden's profile as part of a strategic campaign to garner support in the Middle East for the U.S. war against Al Qaida and its satellite groups. The effort has taken place at the army's John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School in Fort Bragg, N.C.

 

"You really can't understand this destructive movement without understanding its leader," Jerrold Post, a leading psychological profiler for the U.S. government and military, said, "In many ways, the leader is the creation of [his] followers."

 

[On Monday, Yemen reported that six Al Qaida insurgents were killed when their car was blown up by an anti-tank missile fired from an unmanned air vehicle. One of the insurgents was identified as a leader of the bombing of the USS Cole in October 2000, Middle East Newsline reported.]

 

Post, director of the Political Psychology program at George Washington University, has been examining Bin Laden and consulting with the army's special operations soldiers, many of whom will be sent to the Middle East. Regarded as a pioneer in terrorist psychology, Post developed profiles of Middle East leaders for President Jimmy Carter in the late 1970s.

 

The profile being developed by Post and army psychologists portrays Bin Laden as a hypocrite who poses as an Islamic prophet. During a lecture last month, Post portrayed Bin Laden as a sane and calculating leader who distorts Islamic principles and is obsessed with the teachings of radical Muslim clerics. He said Al Qaida can easily be led by another should Bin Laden be killed or incapacitated.

 

"He is a self-aggrandizing distorter of the Koran," Post said, "[The Koran says] fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress limits, for God loves not the transgressor."

 

The program seeks to understand Bin Laden to enable the army to launch psychological operations against Bin Laden and Al Qaida. The operations seek to undo the influence Bin Laden has wielded over young Muslims throughout the Middle East and Asia.

 

"Strategic psychological operations are important," Post said. "How do we delegitimize Osama Bin Laden as someone who corrupts Islam? This is a war of hearts and minds."

 

Maj. Ken Gordon, in charge of the Regional Studies Detachment at 3rd Battalion, 1st Special Warfare Training Group, said the military will be sending troops into the Middle East with training in Arabic and Islamic culture. Many of the soldiers in the airborne unit will be deployed soon in psychological operations or civil affairs operators or planners.

 

Gordon said the aim is to build grassroots support among Muslims for U.S. foreign and counterterrorism policy. He said the course on Bin Laden and Al Qaida seeks to provide U.S. military personnel with a cultural background of the Middle East.

 

"One of the psychological operations objectives is to attempt to modify the behavior and attitudes of a foreign target audience in support of U.S. foreign policy objectives," Gordon said. "You have to understand the culture and worldview of the target audience in order to do that well."

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Personal Note

"[The Koran says] fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress limits, for God loves not the transgressor."

 

15 And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.

    - Luke 16:15 :: King James Version (KJV)

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Published on internet:  Wednesday, November 19, 2003

Revised:  Tuesday, March 06, 2007

 

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“Thou belongest to That Which Is Undying, and not merely to time alone,” murmured the Sphinx, breaking its muteness at last. “Thou art eternal, and not merely of the vanishing flesh. The soul in man cannot be killed, cannot die. It waits, shroud-wrapped, in thy heart, as I waited, sand-wrapped, in thy world. Know thyself, O mortal! For there is One within thee, as in all men, that comes and stands at the bar and bears witness that there IS a God!

(Reference:  Brunton, Paul. (1962) A Search in Secret Egypt. (17th Impression) London, UK:  Rider & Company. Page:  35.)

Amen

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