NDA 20-358

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GENOTOXICITY STUDIES

 

A)     Ames Tests

 

1)       Plate incorporation method

 

Results summarized in attached tables.  (Data for TA 1538 generated in a separated experiment because in original experiment vehicle control values were outside normal range).

 

Bupropion was considered positive in strain TA 100, in both presence and absence of metabolic activation.  The maximum number of revertants was about 2 x control (which was the criterion for a positive response in this strain).  An increase of about 2.5 x was seen in TA 1535 in the presence of metabolic activation; however the criterion for a positive response in this strain a 3 x increase.

 

2)       Preincubation Method

 

Results summarized in attached table.  As indicated, the pattern of response was the same as in the plat incorporation assay (i.e., increase in TA 100 with and without activation in TA 1535 with activation); however in no case was the stated criterion for a positive response achieved (i.e., 2 x increase for TA 100 and 3 x for TA 1535).

 

B)      In vivo cytogenetic study in rats

 

1)       Dosage

 

5/sex at 0, 0, 100 (LD), 200 (MD), or 300 (HD) mg/kg/day of “degraded” drug (i.e., containing impurities), or 300 mg/kg/day of undegraded drug (this group hereafter referred to as HD*), for 5 consecutive days; animals sacrificed 24 hr. after last dose for cytogenetic exam of bone marrow.

 

Strain: Charles River CD

 

2)       Results

 

a)       Observed signs

 

Salivation at all doses; D-R; no difference in incidence between HD and HD*.

 

b)       Mortality

 

None

 

 


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