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~ Ingredient Substitution Chart ~
| INGREDIENT |
AMOUNT |
SUBSTITUTES |
| Onion powder | 1 tablespoon | 1 medium onion, chopped 4 tablespoons fresh chopped onion |
| Orange | 1 medium | 6 to 8 tablespoons juice |
| Orange peel, dried | 1 tablespoon | 2 to 3 tablespoons grated fresh orange peelGrated peel of 1 medium orange |
| Orange peel, dried | 2 teaspoons | 1 teaspoon orange extract |
| Orange peel, fresh | 1 medium | 2 to 3 tablespoons grated fresh orange peel |
| Parsley, dried | 1 teaspoon | 3 teaspoons fresh parsley, chopped |
| Peppers, green bell | 1 tablespoon, dried | 3 tablespoons fresh red bell pepper, chopped |
| Peppers, red bell | 1 tablespoon, dried | 3 tablespoons fresh green bell pepper, chopped2 tablespoons chopped pimiento |
| Pimiento | 2 tablespoons, chopped | Rehydrate 1 tablespoon dried red bell peppers3 tablespoons fresh red bell pepper, chopped |
| Pumpkin pie spice | 1 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ginger, 1/8 teaspoon allspice & 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg |
| Rennet | 1 tablet | 1 tablespoon liquid rennet |
| Rice (3 cups cooked) | 1 cup regular, uncooked | 1 cup uncooked converted rice1 cup uncooked brown rice1 cup uncooked wild rice |
| Shortening, melted | 1 cup | 1 cup cooking oil (cooking oil should not be substituted if recipe does not call for melted shortening) |
| Shortening, solid (used in baking) | 1 cup | 1-1/8 cups butter (decrease salt called for in recipe by 1/2 teaspoon)1-1/8 cups margarine (decreased salt called for in recipe by 1/2 teaspoon)1 cup minus 2 tablespoons lard |
| Sour cream, cultured | 1 cup | 1 cup plain yogurt3/4 cup sour milk and 1/3 cup butter or margarine3/4 cup buttermilk & 1/3 cup butter or margarineBlend until smooth: 1/3 cup buttermilk, 1 tablespoon lemon juice & 1 cup cottage cheese3/4 cup milk, 3/4 teaspoon lemon juice & 1/3 cup butter or margarine |
| Spearmint, dried | 1 tablespoon | 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint |
| | Sugar, brown | 1 cup, firmly packed | 1 cup granulated sugar |
| | Sugar, white | 1 teaspoon | 1/8 teaspoon noncaloric sweetener solution or follow manufacturer's directions |
| | Sugar, white | 1 cup | 1 cup corn syrup (decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/4 cup) 1-1/3 cups molasses (decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/3 cup) 1 cup powdered sugar1 cup brown sugar, firmly packed1 cup honey (decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/4 cup)1-13/4 cups confectioners' sugar, packed |
| | Tapioca, granular | 1 tablespoon | 2 tablespoons pearl tapioca |
| | Tomatoes, Fresh | 2 cups, chopped | 1 (16 ounce) can (may need to drain) |
| | Tomatoes, Juice | 1 cup | 1/2 cup tomato sauce & 1/2 cup water |
| | Worcestershire sauce | 1 teaspoon | 1 teaspoon bottled steak sauce |
| | Yeast, active dry | 1 tablespoon | 1 package (1/4 ounce) active dry yeast1 cake yeast, compressed |
| | Yogurt, plain | 1 cup | 1 cup buttermilk1 cup cottage cheese, blended until smooth1 cup sour cream |
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