CANADIAN FLAG

          Description

          The flag is red and white, with a stylised 11-point red leaf in its centre on white background with 2 red bars on each side. The colours red and white were designated Canada's colours by King George V on November 21, 1921, in the proclamation of the Royal Arms of Canada -- Canada's coat of arms. The measurement of the flag is twice as long as it is wide.

          Birth of the Canadian Flag

          The first time the idea for a new Canadian flag began in earnest in 1925. A committee of the Privy Council began researching possible designs but their work was never completed.

          A select parliamentary committee was appointed in 1946 with the mandate of finding a design for a new Canadian flag. Although this committee reviewed over 2,600 designs, Parliament was never called to formally vote on this issue.

          Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson informed the House of Commons in 1964, that the government was making plans to adopt a distinctive national flag. They wanted to complete these plans before the centennial celebration of Confederation in 1967. Consequently a Senate and House of Commons Committee was formed and once again submissions were called for. The committee was actually able to decide on a design, which was the single-leaf design that was approved by resolution of the House of Commons on December 15, 1964, followed by the Senate on December 17. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II proclaimed that the new flag was to take effect on February 15, 1965. So, after many years of debates, Canada finally had its' own national flag.

          Who is Responsible for the design

          Credit for the design of Canada's national flag can not go to one person alone. If you look back in history the maple leaf was always associated with Canada and her people. Shortly after its founding in 1834, the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste proposed the maple leaf as Canada's emblem. In 1836, Le Canadien, a newspaper published in Lower Canada, referred to the maple leaf as a suitable emblem for Canada. Therefor we can say the design arose based on a strong sense of Canadian history and the collaboration of several Canadians.

          Credit must be given to the following people who are responsible for what the national flag looks like today. The stylised maple leaf -- was designed by Mr. Jacques St. Cyr while the proportions of the flag were outlined in a proposal to the Committee made by Mr. George Bist, a World War II veteran, and the precise coloration of the flag defined by Dr. Gunter Wyszechi.

          Pledge to the Canadian flag

          While many countries have one official pledge to their flag, Canada has never adopted or passed legislation making one pledge official. Many various associations have adopted their own pledge to the flag, which they use. Mr. Alexandre Cyr proposed the following text as a possible form of pledge to the Canadian flag. At the time of presentation Mr. Cyr was a Member of Parliament for Gaspé.

        PLEDGE TO THE CANADIAN FLAG

        SALUT AU DRAPEAU
        CANADIEN

        To my Flag and to the
        country it represents, I pledge
        RESPECT and LOYALTY.

        Wave with PRIDE from sea
        to sea and within your folds,
        keep us ever UNITED.

        Be for all a symbol of LOVE,
        FREEDOM and JUSTICE


        God keep our FLAG

        God protect our
        CANADA

        À mon drapeau et au pays
        qu'il représente, je promets
        RESPECT et FIDÉLITÉ.

        D'une mer à l'autre, flotte avec
        FIERTÉ et dans tes plis garde
        nous toujours UNIS.

        Sois, pour nous tous, un symbole de l'AMOUR, de la LIBERTÉ et de la JUSTICE

        Dieu garde notre DRAPEAU

        Dieu protège notre
        CANADA



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