Our Church History 
Chilhowie United Methodist Church has existed in the Chilhowie Community since 1894. 

In June of 1994, we celebrated our Centennial Anniversary. For this occasion, one of our members, Nell Greever, wrote a detailed history of the church. Below is a synopsis of and excerpts from that history...

(The history of the Church dates back to the early 1800's when there was a Sulphur Springs Church and meeting ground. I begin the history in the 1890's when it was decided to move the church from Sulphur Springs to Chilhowie...)

The Construction of the Church...

In 1893, a lot had been obtained on Old Stage Road and preparation for the move began...

Residents of those times remembered that the building was literally moved, leaving only some of the foundation stones of the old brick church. The brick of the old building was used under the brick of the new structure. The walnut balcony railing of the old church is now the railing of the altar in the sanctuary. We are told that some of the wainscoting in the sanctuary was from the Sulphur Spring Church. One of a pair of marble topped flower stands believed to have been from the old church is in use in the vestibule.

Brick for the town church was pressed in the brick plant in Chilhowie and was intended for the Norfolk and Western Railroad Station in Lynchburg, Virginia. The builders there were not pleased with the color of the brick and it was rejected. The brick company then offered the golden brown brick to the church on the condition that the plant workers donate their labor. The offer was accepted and work on the church began in 1893.

The original church building consisted of only the present vestibule and sanctuary. The source of the cruciform plan, Late Gothic Revival style is unknown. However, considering the interest shown by the local brick plant, it is reasonable to speculate that the superintendent, Mr. E.J. Rutland, a native of Sheerness, England influenced the plan which was prominent in England at that time. Mr. Rutland designed his own unusual residence with mansard roof which was built in 1892 and still stnads near the church on Old Stage Road. The builder most likely in charge of the construction was Mr. Richard Bennet, a skilled craftsman of the time whose parents are listed on the early Sulphur Springs Church roll.


The Church and Changes Through the Years

The Early Church

In 1894, the church entrance and vestibule were lower, the sanctuary floor was level and we have been told there was a large white oak stump at the doorway. Seating was provided by simple wooden benches and wood stoves in the two transepts were used for heating. The church was lit by two gas chandeliers each having about five chimneys. A small brick structure on the west property line housed the acetylene gas tank from which a narrow gauge metal pipe ran into the church.

Before the automobile was in common use, transportation to church services and meetings was by horseback and horse-drawn vehicles. A large maple tree on the east side of this church was a convenient hitching post and horses were frequently tethered in back of the building. The church lot of .63 acres extended 45 feet into the present Church Avenue and included a section of Old Stage Road. A white picket fence fronted the church, protecting the lawn. (A picture of the church with the picket fence currently hangs in the fellowship hall.)

Changes in the 1910's...Changes in the Sanctuary...

Many improvements were made in the sanctuary in 1911 and the years closely following. A new pine floor was laid above the old and made higher in the vestibule, slanting downward tot he altar area. It was probably at this time that concrete steps to the entrance were poured. The new curved oak pews were installed and were made by the Southern Seating and Cabinet Company of Jackson, Tennessee. Heating was modernized by a coal furnace with a large register near the sanctuary floor. The gas chandeliers gave way to electric globe-shaped fixtures.

Church services were at times only on alternate Sundays, but for forty one years, an active Sunday School of children, youth, and adult classes were held in the one large room of the church, the sanctuary. The altar area was raised and fronted by the walnut railing which had been moved from the old Sulphur Spring Church. The railing had a very narrow kneeling bench, but no opening to the pulpit area in the center. The railing curved inward at each end leaving a space for access t the altar area. A pump organ was on the east of the pulpit with small pews on both the east and west sides. The piano sat in front of the altar rail. Mrs. Bradley Greever Wrenn played both piano and organ for many years.

Changes in the 1930's...An Addition is added...

A three story addition was built onto the back of the church in 1935 and in keeping with the lines of the building. The REv. T.J. Eskridge was the Pastor, Mr. Bascomb Leonard was in charge of the project and Mr. Early Bennett, the builder. On the first floor, the larger room served as both the men's classroom and fellowship room and opened into a small kitchen. Windows on each side of the altar area were converted into doors leading to the back hallway. In addition to other gifts, Mr. leonard financed the building of the stairways. Many small classrooms were on the second floor with storage space on the third.

Changes in 1948...A New Parsonage is Constructed

In 1948, Chilhowie was made a station with Tate's Chapel as an outpost and since that time the two have become a charge, sharing a minister. There were also many other changes. The parsonage on Old Stage Road was transferred to the circuit and a new parsonage for the Chilhowie Church was built on Rector Avenue. In the sanctuary, a new Hammond organ had been given to the church by Miss Cordelia Copenhaver. Frances Eller was the organist and marion Eller Johnson the choir director. In this year, Miss Copenhaver added to her gift new oak chancel furniture having a wide altar, brass cross and candle holders and both a pulpit and a lectern.

Again, Mr. Early Bennett was called upon for adjustments necessitated by this new arrangement. The altar rail was removed and refinished, the kneeling bench made deeper and a shelf for communion glasses added in back of the rail. A space was left open in the center for access to the chancel area. A dossal curtain was hung behind the altar and the round window above was exchanged with the rose window on the bell tower.

Mr. John Mason, Sr., a skilled carpenter of the time, was the builder of the new parsonage. On one of his visits to the building site, the Rev. Carl Wright found mr. Mason greatly agitated by suggestions of the parsonage committee. "You must have the patience of Job," Rev. Wright advised, to which Mr. Mason replied, "Job never had to build a methodist parsonage." In 1954, Mr. Fred Rector, church treasurer for many years, reported the debt on the parsonage paid in full.

The 1950's...Another Addition is Needed...

The Reverend Lawrence Eisenberg was appointed to the Chilhowie charge in 1957. Under his leadership, the need for a fellowship hall, larger kitchen and more educational space was discussed at length. To help the congregation visualize an addition to the church, Mr. Bill Kelly built a scale model of the church with the proposed wing attached. The project was approved and a drive for pledges and donations was begun. Both adults and children joined the effort enthusiastically....

The 51 by 37 foot annex was begun in 1959 and completed in 1960. The Rev. George Wampler led the congregation in the Consecration of the Educational Annex and Rev. Eisenberg returned as a guest for the service on September 18, 1960. Cost of the building was approximately $35,000 and wa financed by donations of the congregation and sale of stock bequeathed to the church by Dr. Benjamin Sanders in 1936....The debt on the Educational Annex was paid by March of 1968. During the pastorate of the Rev. William A. Adams on february 9, 1969, Bishop L. Scott Allen led the congregation in a service of Dedication.

Changes in the 1970's...

Electric heating replaced the coal furnace in the early 1970's with Gene Groseclose as electrician. Other volunteers in the church assisted with that project and the installation of storm windows. Firing of the furnace and maintenance of the church was, for the most part, the responsibility of several different caretakers over the years.

Changes in the 1980's...

Through the use of memorial funds, an ambitious project of refurbishing the sanctuary was begun in 1981. Church pews were removed and the pine floor refinished, new aisle carpeting and pew and kneeling cushions installed. These improvements, the memorial book stand and outdoor church sign were dedicated on Sunday may 30, 1982. Two years later, the lighting fixtures, having long been considered inadequate, were removed to the hallway and replaced by more and larger hanging fixtures of a Gothic design sympathetic to the character of the church's interior.

As the older section of the church, the sanctuary, began showing age many improvements and changes became necessary. The stained glass windows, which were once opened and closed at will, required some repair and were enclosed and protected by Plexiglas. A heating and air conditioning system for the sanctuary was installed.

(Toward the end of the decade)...there had been more problems with the tin shingle roof covering the older part of the building. Sealing and painting no longer controlled the leaking, which had become severe in the late eighties. After much discussion, it was decided to replace the entire roof with one of standing seam steel, leaving only the steeple in the original tin shingle. The Rev. David St. Clair, with the aid of his father, the Rev. Ben St. Clair, led the congregation in a fund raising drive for the $37,000 required. December 3, 1989, was designated "miracle Sunday" when gifts toward the project would be received. Success of the fund drive exceeded most expectations when approximately three-fourths was contributed in cash and the balance in six month pledges.

Changes in the 1990's...

Improvements in 1992 and 1993 include the redecoration of the ladies classroom which was dedicated as the Memorial Parlor and the installation of a second floor bathroom for convenience of the nursery. Other changes included a multi year upgrade of the church office with the addition of a new copier and a computer system as well as redecorating and the addition of new office furniture.

The 1990's... A time of Celebration and Recognition

The 1990's have been a time of change for the church. Several events occurred that are worth noting.

This line art drawing of the church was done by Dick Kegley and was placed on note cards and a commemorative plate in honor of our Centennial Celebration.


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