Part 3 of
North Caucasian Bibliography
by
 Amjad Jaimoukha
 9
SOCIOLOGY AND ETHNICITY
  1. ACCULTURATION WITHOUT ASSIMILATION? THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS [AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 66, 1960-1, P. 285], ERIC ROSENTHAL.
  2. AKIFIYE-BUYUK CAMURLU. UBYCHEN-DORFER IN DER SUDOST-TURKEI. OKO-SITUATION,EINWOHNERSCHAFT, SIEDLUNGSBILD UND GEBAUDE FORMEN. ULRICH LANDMANN. HEIDELBERG: ESPRINT-VERLAG, 1981, 241 S. (ETHNOGRAPHIE DER TSCHERKESSEN, 1). {AN UBYKH VILLAGE IN SOUTHEAST TURKEY. ECONOMIC SITUATION, POPULATION, SETTLEMENT AND BUILDING FORMS}
  3. AKIFIYE-BUYUK CAMURLU. UBYCHEN-DORFER IN DER SUDOST-TURKEI. UNTERSUCHUNGEN ZU PARTNERWAHL UND HOCHZEITSBRAUCHTUM. ANGELIKA LANDMANN. HEIDELBERG: ESPRINT-VERLAG, 1981, 144 S., 17 ABB., 2 FALTPLANE. (ETHNOGRAPHIE DER TSCHERKESSEN, 2). {AN UBYKH VILLAGE IN SOUTHEAST TURKEY. INVESTIGATION OF CHOICE OF PARTNER IN MARRIAGE AND WEDDING CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS}
  4. AMMAN: THE CITY AND ITS SOCIETY. JEAN HANNOYER AND SETENEY SHAMI (Eds.). BEIRUT: CERWOC PUBLICATIONS, 1996.
  5. ANALYSIS OF THE POPULATION STATISTICS OF JORDAN. DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH SECTION, JORDAN. DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS PRESS, 1966.
  6. AN ETHNOHISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN AND SOVIET EMPIRES. EDITED BY JAMES S. OLSON, LEE B. PAPPAS, AND NICHOLAS PAPPAS.WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT: GREENWOOD PRESS, 1994
  7. A NOTE ON 'NATIONALITY' AND 'NATIVE TONGUE' AS CENSUS CATEGORIES IN 1979 [SOVIET STUDIES, 32, 1980], RASMA KARKLINS. {INTERESTING REMARKS ABOUT NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF SOVIET CITIZENRY}
  8. ASSIMILATION IN AMERICAN LIFE. MILTON M. GORDON, 1964. {"STAGES OF ASSIMILATION: CULTURAL OR BEHAVIOURAL ASSIMILATION (ACCULTURATION); STRUCTURAL ASSIMILATION; MARITAL ASSIMILATION (AMALGAMATION); IDENTIFICATIONAL ASSIMILATION; 'ATTITUDE RECEPTIONAL ASSIMILATION.' ABSENCE OF PREJUDICE; 'BEHAVIOUR RECEPTIONAL ASSIMILATION.' ABSENCE OF DISCRIMINATION; AND 'CIVIL ASSIMILATION.' ABSENCE OF VALUE AND POWER CONFLICT."}
  9. CHANGES IN ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF URBAN NORTH CAUCASIAN POPULATION DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, No. 2, 1965].
  10. CHERKESKHER -- HACHERKESSIM. R. HATUKAY AND SH. ACHMUS. KFAR KAMA: EL HAKIM OFFSET, 1991. {THE CHERKESS}
  11. CHRISTIANS AND CIRCASSIANS. IN WASTA: THE HIDDEN FORCE IN MIDDLE EASTERN SOCIETY. ROBERT B. CUNNINGHAM AND YASIN K. SARAYRAH. WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT: PRAEGER PUBLISHERS, 1993. {"Wasta" or mediation by a third party is traditional practice in most transactions in Middle Eastern societies. Senior members of the extended family intercede on behalf of younger or less privileged members in making arrangements for employment, overseas travel, business partnerships, university admissions, bank loans, marriages, and most other out-of-the-ordinary forms of negotiation. This book describes wasta's tribal foundation, its evolution in developing bureaucracies, and its present-day practice. The authors use Jordan as an example to illustrate the challenges of doing business with public organizations in Arab countries, where kinship, ethnicity, religion, locale, and class render some individuals more privileged than others. ... Some wasta practices are legal and moral within a cultural context, resembling the services provided by attorneys, real estate brokers, and accountants in the West. Other wasta acts are illegal or questionable, but are mandated by family members in a traditional web of inter-connecting obligations. After describing wasta, the authors show how it functions to allocate scarce resources and obtain peace and justice in a desert environment. They then show how it has changed to adapt to modern governmental and bureaucratic situations in which special skills are required to deal with new and complicated rules and procedures. Settings where wasta may be observed in action are described in detail, such as the customs office, the university, government ministries, and local businesses. Personal profiles and family situations lend colour to the sociological and political analyses of wasta as it is shown in both its empowering and restrictive aspects. To summarize the impact of wasta, the authors use common theory to explain why persons turn public resources to private benefit, spreading the costs over the entire community and supporting the view that wasta can have a negative effect on economic development. The authors present a solution by suggesting that wastas themselves be enlisted in alleviating the social ills created by overdependence on the wasta system, and that past Arab and Islamic traditions should be explored for answers to modern problems. ROBERT B. CUNNINGHAM is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Tennessee. YASIN K. SARAYRAH is Assistant Professor in the Department of Public Administration at Yarmouk University in Jordan}
  12. CIRCASSIAN RE-EMIGRATION TO THE CAUCASUS, AND THE ADOPTION OF THE 'AMERICAN-JEWRY MODEL' AMONG THE CIRCASSIANS IN ISRAEL. CHEN BRAM. PAPER PRESENTED AT CONFERENCE ON IMMIGRATION, LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND PATTERNS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION, HEBREW UNIVERSITY, JUNE 1994.
  13. ? CIRCASSIANS IN DIASPORA [ORIENT 4/69, AUGUST 1969].
  14. CIRCASSIANS IN ISTANBUL. JANET MAYRAGUL CORLU. KADIKOY, ISTANBUL: NART YAYINCILIK, 1994. (19 PAGES. 20 cm.). {IN ENGLISH AND TURKISH. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES}
  15. CONQUEST AND FUSION, SOCIAL EVOLUTION OF CAIRO, 642-1850. STAFFA. / UNI. MAN.
  16. CULTURE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY. W. C. McCREADY, 1983. {ETHNICITY IS A BOND (SELF-PERCEIVED AND/OR ASCRIBED BY OTHERS, WITH OR WITHOUT OBJECTIVE JUSTIFICATION) TO A HISTORICALLY CONTINUOUS AUTHENTIC COLLECTIVITY. ... ETHNICITY ASSISTS INDIVIDUALS IN COPING WITH THE EXISTENTIAL QUESTION OF 'WHO AM I?' AND 'WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT ME?' BY CONTEXTUALIZING THESE QUESTIONS IN TERMS OF PUTATIVE ANCESTRAL ORIGINS AND CHARACTERISTICS."}
  17. DA "KASAKHEREN SMIRNOV VANT 5-MILA": OM NOEN BETEGNELSER PA FOLKESLAG OG BORGERE I TIDLIGERE SOVJETREPUBLIKKER (MED HOVEDVEKT PA KAUKASIA OG SENTRAL ASIA). ALF GRANNES. UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN, RUSSISK INSTITUTT, 1997. (9 PAGES). {WHEN THE "KAZAKH" SMIRNOV WON THE 50-km SKI RACE: ON SOME NAMES FOR PEOPLES AND CITIZENS OF THE FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS (PARTICULARLY CAUCASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA)}
  18. DEMOGRAPHIC AND CENSUS DATA OF 1970 [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. X, No. 4, SPRING 1972, PP. 331-374]. {VERY HIGH INCREASE IN CIRCASSIAN POPULATION}
  19. DIE ETHNISCHE DIFFERENZIERUNG DER BEVOLKERUNG DER OSTTURKEI IN IHREN SOZIALEN BEZUGEN. L. NESTMAN. PP. 543-80 IN ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY. PETER ALFORD ANDREWS (Ed.). WIESBADEN: Dr LUDWIG EICHERT VERLAG, 1989. {THE 1960 CENSUS GAVE ONLY 63,000 SPEAKERS OF NORTH CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES}
  20. DISCHARGES FROM SERVICE, BANISHMENTS AND IMPRISONMENTS IN MAMLUK SOCIETY [ISRAEL ORIENTAL STUDIES, II, 1972, PP. 37-38], DAVID AYALON.
  21. DYNAMICS OF ETHNIC IDENTIFICATION [AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW, Vol. 23, No. 1, 1958, PP. 31-40], D. GLAZER.
  22. EQUALITY OF THE SEXES IN THE USSR [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 4, 1957, P. 96 ff.], T. AYDAMYRKAN (pseud. R. Traho).
  23. ETHNIC GROUPS AND BOUNDARIES. FREDERIK BARTH (Ed.). BOSTON: LITTLE, BROWN AND CO., 1969.
  24. ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY. PETER ALFORD ANDREWS (Ed., Compiler). WIESBADEN: Dr LUDWIG REICHERT VERLAG, 1989.
  25. ETHNIC IDENTITY AMONG THE SOVIET NATIONALITIES. PAULA G. RUBEL. PP. 211-240 IN SOVIET NATIONALITY PROBLEMS. EDWARD ALLWORTH (Ed.). NEW YORK: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1971.
  26. ETHNIC IDENTITY AND TERRITORIAL NATIONALISM IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE. A. SMITH IN THINKING THEORETICALLY ABOUT SOVIET NATIONALISM. A. MOTYL (Ed.). NEW YORK: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1992.
  27. ETHNIC IDENTITY: CULTURAL CONTINUITIES AND CHANGE. GEORGE DE VOS AND LOLA ROMANUCCI-ROSS. PALO ALTO: MAYFIELD PUBLISHING CO., 1975.
  28. ETHNICITY. GLAZER, 1975. {THE RIOTS OF TIFLIS IN 1957 WERE A DEMONSTRATION OF ETHNIC REPUGNANCE TOWARDS THE RUSSIANS. ... THE PROCESS OF LINGUISTIC ASSIMILATION IS MOST PRONOUNCED AMONG THE SMALLER ETHNIC GROUPS. ... SOURCES OF FRICTION: 1- NATIVE ELITES HAVE NO EFFECTIVE POWER. POWER IS MAINTAINED BY RUSSIAN AGENTS. 2- COMPETITION OVER INVESTMENT CAPITAL AND RESOURCES. 3- CLAMP DOWN ON MINORITY NATIONALISM, COMPOUNDED BY THE FREE REIN GIVEN TO RUSSIAN CHAUVINISM. ... SOVIET POWER RESTS ON THE SUPPORT OF THE GREAT RUSSIANS, SINCE COMMUNIST IDEOLOGY HAS LOST ITS APPEAL. ... AND SO THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT TEMPORIZES, FOSTERING A VAGUE IDEAL OF ULTIMATE NATIONAL UNIFICATION AND IN THE MEANTIME RELYING ON THE POLICE TO KEEP THE NATIONALITIES IN HAND."}
  29. ETHNICITY AND CONFLICT IN THE CAUCASUS. SERGEI ARUTIUNOV. SLAVIC RESEARCH CENTER, 1996.
  30. ETHNICITY AND LANGUAGE IN JORDAN. IN THE BOOK JORDAN - A COUNTRY STUDY,, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 1989. {Prepared by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Handbook Program, sponsored by the Department of the Army. "The Circassians, a Sunni Muslim community of approximately 25,000 people, were descendants of families brought from the region of the Caucasus Mountains when Caucasian territory was ceded to Russia in the 1880s. By encouraging the Circassians to settle in northern Jordan, the Ottomans sought to provide an element loyal to the sultan that could counterbalance the beduins. Circassians originally settled in Amman and the then-abandoned city of Jarash. Despite their small numbers, they have long been important in government, business, and the military and security forces. In 1938, for example, Circassians constituted 7.3 percent of the nonBritish government officials in Transjordan. Twenty-six of the thirty-three cabinets between 1947 and 1965 included one or more Circassians. Circassian families included prominent landowners and leaders in commerce and industry. Peter Gubser, a United States authority on Jordan, contended in 1983 that the Circassians were not 'politically assertive as a group,' although they were known for 'their loyalty to the Hashemites.' It is likely, however, that their relative cultural and economic importance diminished with the increasing predominance of the Palestinians on the one hand, and the improved education level of the Jordanians on the other. The Circassians remained heavily represented in senior military ranks, however, which caused some resentment among other Jordanians. All Circassians spoke Arabic and the rate of intermarriage between Arab Jordanians and Circassians was high... Another, much smaller group originating in the Caucasus was the Shishans (also seen as Chechens), whose roughly 2,000 members were Shia (see Glossary) Muslims, the only representatives of this branch of Islam in Jordan. Another religious minority were a small numbers of Arabic-speaking Druze villagers. A few Arabic-speaking Kurds lived in several northern villages... All Jordanians, regardless of ethnicity or religion, speak Arabic, the official language of Jordan."}
  31. ETHNICITY AND LEADERSHIP: THE CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN. SATANAY SHAMI. UNPUBLISHED Ph.D. DISSERTATION, UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY, 1982.
  32. ETHNICITY AND SUPPORT: FINDINGS FROM A SOVIET-AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION POLL [JOURNAL OF SOVIET NATIONALITIES 1(1), 1990, pp. 140-47], E. MICKIEWICZ.
  33. ETHNICITY: THEORY AND EXPERIENCE. NATHAN GLAZER AND DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PRESS, 1963.
  34. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE SOVIET UNION. ERICH GOLDHAGEN (Ed.). NEW YORK: PRAEGER, 1968.
  35. ETHNIC SITUATION IN THE CAUCASUS. RAUF A. HUSEYNOV. IN CAUCASUS: WAR AND PEACE: NEW WORLD DISORDER IN CAUCASIA. MEHMET TUTUNCU (Ed.). HAARLEM, HOLLAND: FOUNDATION FOR THE RESEARCH OF TURKISTAN, AZERBAIJAN, CRIMEA, CAUCASUS AND SIBERIA (SOTA), 1998.
  36. ETHNOCENTRISM: THEORIERS OF CONFLICT, ETHNIC ATTITUDES AND GROUP BEHAVIOUR. ROBERT ALAN LEVINE AND DONALD T. CAMPBELL. NEW YORK: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, 1972.
  37. ETHNOPOLITICS. ROTHSCHILD, 1981. {"PSYCHOLOGICALLY, ETHNICITY HAS ONE ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER MODES OF PERSONAL IDENTITY AND OF SOCIAL LINKAGE, NAMELY, ITS CAPACITY TO AROUSE AND TO ENGAGE THE MOST INTENSE, DEEP, AND PRIVATE EMOTIONAL SENTIMENTS. ... IN TODAY'S POLITICAL WORLD, FEWER PEOPLE THAN BEFORE ARE IMMUNE TO THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARM OF THEIR ETHNIC IDENTITY"}
  38. ETNISK MOSAIKK I KAUKASIA. ALF GRANNES. P2-AKADEMIET. ?TRONDHEIM, 1994. PP. 148-58.
  39. EXTERNAL APPEARANCE AS A FACTOR IN ETHNIC IDENTIFICATION [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. XVI, No. 3, 1977-8, pp. 35-48].
  40. FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMOGRAPHIC CONFIGURATION OF CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS [CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS REVIEW, Vol. 5, No. 17, Spring 1997], RAFIQ GHOLI-POOR.
  41. FORTY YEARS IN THE WILDERNESS. HARRY S. J. B. PHILBY. LONDON: ROBERT HALE LIMITED, 1957.
  42. GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF THE SOVIET NATIONALITIES: NON-RUSSIAN PEOPLES OF THE USSR. LITTLETON, CO: LIBRARIES UNLIMITED, 1982.
  43. HACHERKESSIM BI-ISRAEL. ORI STENDEL. TEL-AVIV: AM HASSEFER, 1973. {THE CIRCASSIANS IN ISRAEL}
  44. HAREM LIFE IN EGYPT AND CONSTANTINOPLE. EMMELINE LOTT. T. B. PETERSON & BROTHERS, 1867.
  45. HECHERKESSIM. ADNAN GERKHAD. SHFARAM, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE, 1993. {THE CIRCASSIANS (IN ISRAEL)}
  46. HISTORY AND TRIBES OF JORDAN. F. G. PEAKE. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI PRESS, 1958.
  47. HUMAN HEREDITY. B. BANERJEE, 1981. 65-69.
  48. HUSSEIN'S KINGDOM. W. CARR. FREWIN, 1966.
  49. INSTITUTIONAL COMPLETENESS OF ETHNIC COMMUNITIES AND THE PERSONAL RELATIONS OF IMMIGRANTS [AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, Vol. 70, No. 4, 1964, PP. 193-205], RAYMOND BRETON.
  50. I POPOLI DELL'ASIA MINORE, DELCAUCASO E DELL' IRAN, IN "LE RAZZE E I POPOLI DELLA TERRA," 2nd Ed., Vol. 2, PP 414-48. RENATO BIASUTTI. TURIN, 1954.
  51. ISLAMIC PEOPLES OF THE SOVIET UNION. SHIRIN AKINER. LONDON: ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL INTERNATIONAL, 1986. 2nd EDITION. 1st EDITION:1983.
  52. JORDAN. ANN DEARDEN. LONDON: ROBERT HALE LIMITED, 1958. / UNI. MAN.
  53. JORDAN: A STATE OF TENSION. BENJAMIN SHWADRAN. NEW YORK: COUNCIL FOR MIDDLE EASTERN AFFAIRS PRESS, 1959.
  54. JORDAN. F. K. POOLE. FRANKLIN WATTS Inc., 1974.
  55. JORDANIAN CIRCASSIANS HANG ON TO THEIR TRADITIONS. JORDAN TIMES, 13 MAY 1978, P. 2.
  56. JORDAN: ITS PEOPLE, ITS SOCIETY, ITS CULTURE. GEORGE L. HARRIS. NEW YORK: GROVE PRESS, Inc., 1958.
  57. JOURNEY EAST OF JORDAN [GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL, 5, 1895, PP. 38-43], C. W. DOUGHTY.
  58. LA FAMILLE MUSULMANE EN UNION SOVIETIQUE [MONDE RUSSE ET SOVIETIQUE, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1959, PP. 83-108], ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN.
  59. LES ARMENIENS DE FRANCE SONT-ILS ASSIMILES? RENE LEONIAN. / SOAS. {VERY INTERESTING ETHNIC STUDY OF THE ARMENIANS IN FRANCE. PARALLELS WITH CIRCASSIAN ASSIMILATION MAY BE DRAWN}
  60. LES FOYERS TURCS A L'EPOQUE KEMALISTE (1923-1931) [TURCICA 14, 1982, PP. 168-215], FRANCOIS GEORGEON. {NATIONALISM IN TURKEY AND POLICY OF ASSIMILATION OF THE CIRCASSIANS}
  61. LES TCHERKESSES [LA FRANCE MEDITERRANEENE ET AFRICAINE, PARIS, Vol. 4, 1938, PP. 43-88], JACQUES WEULERSSE.
  62. MINORITIES IN HISTORY. A. C. HEPBURN, 1978. {"FOUR TYPES OF MINORITY OBJECTIVE: 1- PLURALISM, 2- ASSIMILATION, 3- SECESSION, 4- REVERSAL OF STATUS. ... SEVEN TYPES OF MAJORITY POLICY: 1- FORCED ASSIMILATION (ARMENIANS IN TURKEY), 2- PEACEFUL ASSIMILATION (CIRCASSIANS IN TURKEY), 3- PLURALISM (EX-YUGOSLAVIA), 4- LEGAL PROTECTION (WESTERN EUROPE), 5- POPULATION TRANSFER (CIRCASSIANS IN TURKEY), 6- CONTINUED SUBJUGATION (THE KURDS), 7- EXTERMINATION (ARMENIANS IN TURKEY)."}
  63. MINORITIES IN THE ARAB WORLD. A. H. HOURANI. OXFORD: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1947.
  64. MINORITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST [INDIA QUARTERLY, XVII, JULY/SEPTEMBER 1961, PP. 242-57], JOSEPH B. SCHECHTMAN.
  65. MINORITIES: THE CIRCASSIANS [MIDDLE EAST FORUM 37.2, DECEMBER 1961, PP. 26-33], GEORGE H. WEIGHTMAN. / MY COLLECTION. {ACCOUNT OF THE CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN}
  66. MODERN AMMAN: A SOCIAL STUDY. J. HACKER. DURHAM COLLEGE, 1959.
  67. MOSAIC INDEX IN THE SOVIET UNION [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, SUMMER 1979, PP. 47-63]. {ETHNIC COMPOSITION}
  68. MUSLIM CITIES IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES. IRA MARVIN LAPIDUS. CAMBRIDGE: HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1967. {MAMLUK SOCIAL HISTORY}
  69. MUSLIM EURASIA: CONFLICTING LEGACIES. Y. RO'I (Ed.). LONDON: FRANK CASS, 1995.
  70. MUSLIMS OF THE SOVIET EMPIRE: A GUIDE. ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND S. ENDERS WIMBUSH. LONDON: C. HURST AND COMPANY, 1985; BLOOMINGTON: INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1986. (XVI, 294 PAGES. 23 cm. ISBN 0253339588). {INCLUDES MAPS. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PP. 251-78}
  71. NATIONALISM IN JORDAN [CURRENT HISTORY, Vol. 36, FEBRUARY 1959, PP. 77-80], RAPHAEL PATAI.
  72. NATIONALITY AND POPULATION CHANGE IN RUSSIA AND THE USSR: AN EVALUATION OF CENSUS DATA, 1897-1970. ROBERT A. LEWIS, RICHARD H. ROWLAND AND RALPH S. CLEM. NEW YORK: PRAEGER PUBLISHERS, 1976.
  73. OTTOMAN POPULATION, 1830-1914: DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS. KEMAL H. KARPAT. MADISON: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS, 1985.
  74. PASSE TURCO-TATAR PRESENT SOVIETIQUE, ETUDES OFFERTES A ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN = TURCO-TATAR PAST, SOVIET PRESENT: STUDIES PRESENTED TO ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN. CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY, G. VEINSTEIN AND S. E[NDERS] WIMBUSH (Eds.). COLLECTION TURCICA 6. CIVILISATIONS ET SOCIETES 74. LOUVAIN: EDITIONS PEETERS, PARIS: EDITIONS DE L'ECOLE DES HAUTES ETUDES EN SCIENCES SOCIALES, 1986. (IX, 563 pages. 24cm. ISBN 9068310585). {In French and English. Includes bibliographical references. Illustrated}
  75. PROSPECTS FOR SOVIET SOCIETY. ALLEN KASSOF (Ed.). NEW YORK: PRAEGER, 1968.
  76. REFUGEES IN EUROPE. S. H. FRANK.
  77. REPRESENTATION OF MINORITIES AND GUARANTEES OF MINORITY RIGHTS IN THE FORMER OTTOMAN EMPIRE. DONALD C. BLAISDELL. NEW YORK: NO PUBLISHER, 1930.
  78. Review of Ukhod cherkesov iz Izrailya (The Departure of the Cherkess from Israel) by Svet Gershin [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 5, 1957, PP. 119 ff.], T. R. (pseud. R. Traho).
  79. ROAD CRASHES AND ALCOHOL ABUSAGE IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA. A. ELGAROV. PAPER PRESENTED AT THE 13th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY (T'95) HELD IN ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA, FROM 13-18 / AUGUST 1995. {THE AUTHOR IS A RESEARCHER AT THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN UNIVERSITY, NALCHIK}
  80. id. [JOURNAL OF TRAFFIC MEDICINE (ISSN 0345-5564), Vol. 23, No. 3/4, 1995, P. 131 ff.], A. ELGAROV.
  81. RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE ON ETHNICITY [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. 8, 1969-70, PP. 159-189]. {"WORLD PERCEPTION DIFFERS FROM ONE PEOPLE TO ANOTHER."}
  82. SOCIAL CHANGE AND THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION. JORDAN: A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. Y. F. AL-HADDAD. Ph.D. DISSERTATION, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI, 1974.
  83. SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND FOODWAYS IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA. MARY ELLEN CHATWIN. COMMACK, NEW YORK: NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC. (ISBN 1-56072-440-4).
  84. SOME MINORITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST. R. TAPPER (Ed.). OCCASIONAL PAPER IX. LONDON: CNMES/SOAS, 1992.
  85. SOVIET MUSLIM EMIGRES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 13, No. 1, (WINTER) 1994, pp. 59-177], LOWELL BEZANIS. {1965 TURKISH CENSUS FOUND 58,339 SPEAKERS OF CIRCASSIAN AS A MOTHER TONGUE AND 55,030 WHO SPEAK IT AS A SECOND LANGUAGE}
  86. SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. XI, No. 3-4, Winter-Spring 1972-3. {Whole volume is devoted to ethnicity and mixed marriages in Makhach-Kala and Cherkessk and the ethnic identity of the progeny}
  87. SPECTRUM GUIDE TO JORDAN (Revised Edition). Compiled and Edited by Camerapix. Editorial Director, Tahir Shah. Publisher and Chief Executive: Mohamed Amin. New York: Interlink Books, 1999. {"A section is devoted to the Circassians and their importance in Jordanian life. 'Teaching through proverbs and stories sought to give new generations a grounding in behaviour. Sadly, these proverbs and tales are slowly being lost. There are many Circassian maxims. One declares: Think before you utter and do not sit down before you know your place.' There is also mention of Circassian crafts and the Abu Darwish Mosque." - JonArno Lawson (Canadian poet)}
  88. STUDIES IN SOCIO-LINGUISTICS. ARTHUR CAPELL. THE HAGUE: MOUTON AND CO., 1966.
  89. STUDIES IN THE SOCIAL HISTORY OF MODERN EGYPT. G. BAER. CHICAGO, 1969.
  90. THE ABAZINIANS [CAUCASIAN REVIEW (CRM), Vol. 8, 1959, pp. 34-40], R. ABAZA.
  91. THE CAUCASUS: AN ETHNO-HISTORICAL SURVEY [STUDIA CAUCASICA 1, THE HAGUE: MOUTON & CO., 1963, pp. 1-47], TIBOR HALASI-KUN.
  92. THE CHANGING CONDITIONS THAT AFFECTED THE ROLE OF THE CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN FROM 1878-1921 AND FROM 1948-1980. AHMAD A. AL-KHALIL. SUBMITTED TO THE BACCALAUREATE SCHOOL, AMMAN, IN PART FULFILMENT OF HISTORY REQUIREMENTS, 1997. (17 pages). / MY COLLECTION. {Discusses Circassian immigration to, and settlement in, Jordan. Their role in establishing the Kingdom is also high-lighted}
  93. THE CIRCASSIANS [MIDDLE EAST FORUM 37.2, DECEMBER 1961, pp. 26-33], GEORGE H. WEIGHTMAN. / MY COLLECTION. {Sociological account of the Circassians in Jordan}
  94. THE CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN. BRUCE DOUGLAS MACKEY. MASTER'S THESIS. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA, JUNE 1979. (130 PAGES). {ABSTRACT: THIS THESIS EXAMINES THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL POSITION OF THE CIRCASSIAN MINORITY IN JORDAN. ALTHOUGH THE CIRCASSIAN MINORITY CONTRIBUTES ONLY ABOUT 1% OF THE POPULATION IT OCCUPIES A DISPROPORTIONATELY INFLUENTIAL POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC POSITION. THIS THESIS PROVIDES A BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CIRCASSIANS PRIOR TO THEIR MIGRATION TO TRANSJORDAN,  OUTLINES THE MEANS BY WHICH THE CIRCASSIANS REACHED THEIR HIGH STATUS IN JORDANIAN SOCIETY, THE METHODS BY WHICH THEY HAVE MAINTAINED THIS POSITION, AND OFFERS A PROJECTION AS TO THE FUTURE OF THE CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN. THE HYPOTHESIS OF THIS STUDY IS THAT THE CIRCASSIAN MINORITY IN JORDAN OCCUPY THIS HIGH POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POSITION AS A RESULT OF THEIR LOYALTY TO THE HASHEMITE MONARCHY. THIS LOYALTY TO AN EXISTING REGIME IS A UNIQUE CULTURAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CIRCASSIANS WHICH HAS DEVELOPED AS A RESULT OF THEIR HISTORY. IN THE PAST IT WAS CHIEFLY EXPRESSED IN MILITARY TERMS BUT IN THE PAST THIRTY YEARS THE CIRCASSIANS HAVE ALSO SUPPORTED THE HASHEMITE MONARCHY ECONOMICALLY AND POLITICALLY}
  95. THE CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION.  AMJAD M. JAIMOUKHA. AMMAN: THE FOLKLORE COMMITTEE, AL-AHLI CLUB, 1998. (18 PAGES). {FIND ARTICLE ATTACHED TO THIS WORK}
  96. THE CIRCASSIANS OF AMMAN: HISTORICAL NARRATIVES, URBAN DWELLING AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF IDENTITY. SETENEY SHAMI. PP. 305-22 IN AMMAN: THE CITY AND ITS SOCIETY. JEAN HANNOYER AND SETENEY SHAMI (Eds.). BEIRUT: CERWOC PUBLICATIONS, 1996.
  97. THE DRUZES AND CIRCASSIANS OF ISRAEL. DAVID WASSERSTEIN. LONDON: ANGLO-ISRAEL ASSOCIATION, 1976.
  98. THE EVOLUTION OF THE CIRCASSIAN COMMUNITY. MAJDULDEEN KHEIRY. WORKING PAPER PRESENTED AT THE FIRST CONFERENCE ON THE SOCIAL HISTORY OF JORDAN ORGANIZED BY AL URDUN AL JADID RESEARCH CENTER AND HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN, March 24-26, 1998. {Abstract: "This anthro-sociological study explains that the Circassians in Jordan were affected by the major political developments in the Arab region following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the modern state in Jordan. The analysis of the impact of this effect was divided into three major phases: the period of the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan, the establishment of the Emirate in 1921, and Jordan in the nineties... In the period before the establishment of the Emirate, the social structure of Circassian community was clannish and tribal. It was the same structure prevailing in their original home in the Caucasus, which they started to leave in the mid 19th Century. This social structure was also similar in essence to the one which governed the life of most Jordanian tribes at that time, making it easy for the Circassians to communicate effectively with other Jordanian tribes... In the second phase, that of the establishment of the modern state, new social organizations were created and began to gradually compete with the tribal and clannish system. Most important of these organizations were the Arab Legion, the government bureaucracy, civil law, and the constitution. This has placed Jordan even at this early phase on the path of progress, modernization and development... The third phase was characterized by political pluralism and a consumer-oriented market economy, thereby consolidating the values of participation, tolerance and democracy and encouraging further integration of the various social groups in the new society and the assertion of a new Jordanian identity." Dr. Kheiry is Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Jordan. The Conference was organized with the support of Rockefeller Foundation and the co-operation of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences- University of Jordan}
  99. THE FUTURE OF CULTURAL MINORITIES. ALCOCK, TAYLOR AND WELTON. / UNI. MAN. {DISCUSSES THE DECLINE OF MINORITY LANGUAGES AND PROPOSES STRATEGIES FOR COUNTERACTING IT. "1- MINORITY CULTURES - WHAT THEY CONSTITUTE, HOW THEY RELATE TO OTHER CULTURES IN THE NATION, AND WHAT DISTINCTIVE AND TRADITIONAL ASPECTS OF THEM MINORITIES ARE ANXIOUS TO PRESERVE AND DEVELOP. 2- FORCES PLAYING UPON THEM - THE RELATIVE STRENGTH OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, LEGAL, RELIGIOUS, EDUCATIONAL, MASS-MEDIA AND FAMILIAL FORCES. 3- THE CHANGES TAKING PLACE IN THEM - WHETHER AND IN WHAT WAY THEY ARE BEING MODIFIED BY THE ABOVE MENTIONED FORCES, AND WHAT TRADITIONAL OR DISTINCTIVE PARTS, IF ANY, ARE BEING PRESERVED. 4- FEASIBLE MEASURES WHICH MIGHT BE TAKEN TO PRESERVE THEM. ... DIGLOSSIA: H AND L LANGUAGES DENOTING HIGH AND LOW VARIETY. THE H LANGUAGE IS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORMAL EDUCATION. THE L LANGUAGE IS USED FOR PERSONAL CONVENIENCE. DIFFERENCE WITH BILINGUALISM IS THAT THE LATTER INVOLVES TWO LANGUAGES OF EQUAL STATUS. ... A BACKLASH AGAINST THE TEACHING OF A MINORITY LANGUAGE ON THE PART OF THOSE (INCLUDING NATIVE SPEAKERS OF THE LANGUAGE) WHO ARGUE THAT IT IS 'A WASTE OF TIME' OR 'A WASTE OF MONEY' OR 'NOT IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILDREN'. ... THREATS TO SURVIVAL: 1- OPPOSITION DUE TO FEAR OF EDUCATIONAL DISADVANTAGE. 2- THE MASS MEDIA, WITH THEIR ALL-PERVASIVE INFLUENCE, POSE A THREAT OF INCALCULABLE MAGNITUDE TO THE SURVIVAL OF MINORITY LANGUAGES. 3- SPATIAL FACTORS. 4- EXOGAMY. ... IN THEIR FEAR OF NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES AND PREJUDICES, EXPERIENCE IDENTITY CONFLICTS AND SEEK TO AVOID ADMITTING MEMBERSHIP OF THEIR GROUP. ... A FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM OF LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE IN THE CASE OF MOST MINORITY LANGUAGES IS THAT, IN GENERAL, THERE IS NO PRESSING ECONOMIC, ADMINISTRATIVE OR POLITICAL NECESSITY FOR THE LANGUAGE TO BE MAINTAINED. ... WHEN THE H LANGUAGE PENETRATES EVER FURTHER INTO ALL SPHERES OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY, THE L LANGUAGE IS INCREASINGLY LESS ESSENTIAL FOR PURELY UTILITARIAN PURPOSES. ITS ROLE IS MORE AND MORE THAT OF SERVING AS A SYMBOL OF IDENTIFICATION FOR A GIVEN COMMUNITY. BUT WHEN THE DESIRE FOR IDENTIFICATION WITH A DIFFERENT GROUP BECOMES STRONG, IT IS UNDERSTANDABLE THAT SYMBOLS OF IDENTIFICATION WITH THE MINORITY MAY BE ABANDONED. ... THE DECISIVE FACTOR IN DETERMINING THE FATE OF A MINORITY LANGUAGE IS THE DEGREE OF LANGUAGE LOYALTY SHOWN BY THE COMMUNITY OF SPEAKERS. IF THEY CONTINUE TO USE IT, IT IS LIKELY TO SURVIVE. OTHERWISE, IT WILL DIE. ... BUT TIME IS VERY SHORT AND, ... A DEAD LANGUAGE GENERALLY STAYS DEAD. ... TO GROW A SECOND TONGUE, AS HARSH A HUMILIATION AS TWICE TO BE BORN. ... DECADES LATER THAT CHILD'S GRANDCHILD'S SPEECH STUMBLES OVER LOST SYLLABLES OF AN OLD ORDER."}
  100. THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN. P. G. PHILLIPS. Ph.D. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, 1954.
  101. THE KINGDOM OF JORDAN. RAPHAEL PATAI. PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1958.
  102. THE LAND AND PEOPLE OF JORDAN. PAUL W. COPELAND. PHILADELPHIA: J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY, 1965.
  103. THE CIRCASSIANS IN TURKEY [THE CAUCASUS 134, 7 JUNE 1877], MOUNTAINEER.
  104. THE CIRCASSIANS IN TURKEY [WORLD TRAVELLER 9-10, 1871]. {48 pages}
  105. THE ASSIMILATION OF GEORGIANS IN TURKEY: A CASE STUDY [MUSLIM WORLD 66, 1976], PAUL J. MAGNARELLA. {VERY IMPORTANT STUDY OF THE ASSIMILATION OF MUSLIM GEORGIANS INTO TURKISH SOCIETY. CULTURAL SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE GEORGIANS AND CIRCASSIANS MEANS THAT THE LATTER MUST HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO THE SAME ASSIMILATIVE PROCESSES. GOOD MATERIAL FOR RESEARCH}
  106. THE PEASANT VENTURE: TRADITION, MIGRATION AND CHANGE AMONG GEORGIAN PEASANTS IN TURKEY. PAUL J. MAGNARELLA. BOSTON, 1979, IX + 175. / SOAS. {VERY VALUABLE WORK ON ASSIMILATION OF MUSLIM GEORGIANS IN TURKEY}
  107. TRADITION AND CHANGE IN A TURKISH TOWN. J. MAGNARELLA. ?. / SOAS. {VERY VALUABLE WORK}
  108. THE PEOPLE OF TURKEY. LADY FANNY JANET BLUNT (A CONSUL'S DAUGHTER AND WIFE). LONDON, 1878. (Two volumes).
  109. THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITY AMONG THE TURKS [DIE WELTE DES ISLAMS], FRANK TACHAN. {Nationalism in Turkey and the policy of assimilation of the Circassians}
  110. THE ETHNIC ORIGIN OF NATIONS. ANTHONY D. SMITH, 1986.
  111. THE ETHNIC REVIVAL IN THE MODERN WORLD. ANTHONY D. SMITH. CAMBRIDGE: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1981. {"THE DISSOLUTION OF ETHNICITY. THE TRANSCENDENCE OF NATIONALISM. THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CULTURE. THESE HAVE BEEN THE DREAMS, AND EXPECTATIONS, OF LIBERALS AND RATIONALISTS IN PRACTICALLY EVERY COUNTRY... THEY HAVE BEEN CONFOUNDED AND DISAPPOINTED. ALTHOUGH IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THE WORLD HAS BECOME MORE UNIFIED, AND ITS STATES MORE INTERDEPENDENT, THAN AT ANY PREVIOUS PERIOD OF HISTORY, ... ETHNIC TIES ... HAVE BECOME STRONGER AND DEEP-ROOTED THAN EVER. TODAY, THE COSMOPOLITAN IDEALS ARE IN DECLINE AND RATIONALIST EXPECTATIONS HAVE WITHERED. ... AS AN IDEOLOGICAL MOVEMENT, NATIONALISM SEEKS TO ATTAIN AND MAINTAIN THE AUTONOMY, UNITY AND IDENTITY OF A SOCIAL GROUP, SOME OF WHOSE MEMBERS CONCEIVE IT TO CONSTITUTE AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL 'NATION'. " VERY USEFUL FOR CULTURAL REVIVAL RESEARCH}
  112. THE ETHNIC SCENE IN THE SOVIET UNION: THE VIEW OF THE DICTATORSHIP. JOHN A. ARMSTRONG. PP. 3-49 IN ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE SOVIET UNION. ERICH GOLDHAGEN (Ed.). NEW YORK: PRAEGER, 1968.
  113. THE MINORITIES IN ISRAEL. ORI STENDEL. JERUSALEM: THE ISRAEL ECONOMIST, 1973.
  114. THE MIXING OF RUSSIANS AND SOVIET NATIONALITIES AND ITS DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT. PP. 117-67 IN  SOVIET NATIONALITY PROBLEMS. EDWARD ALLWORTH (Ed.). NEW YORK: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1971.
  115. THE NEW JERSEY ETHNIC EXPERIENCE. BARBARA CUNNINGHAM (Ed.). UNION CITY: W. M. H. WISE AND CO., 1977.
  116. THE NEW MAN IN SOVIET PSYCHOLOGY. RAYMOND BAUER. CAMBRIDGE: HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1959.
  117. THE NON-RUSSIAN NATIONALITIES. VERNON ASPATURIAN. PP. 143-198 IN PROSPECTS FOR SOVIET SOCIETY. ALLEN KASSOF (Ed.). NEW YORK: PRAEGER, 1968.
  118. THE QUESTION OF POPULATION DYNAMICS IN THE SOVIET UNION DURING THE PERIOD 1939-56 [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 5, 1957, P. 47 ff.], Y. MIRONENKO.
  119. THE SILENT MINORITY: CIRCASSIANS IN THE MIDDLE EAST. MARWAN S. KASIM. (22 pages).
  120. THE SOVIET UNION AS A WORK-IN-PROGRESS: ETHNOGRAPHERS AND THE CATEGORY NATIONALITY IN THE 1926, 1937, 1939 CENSUSES [SLAVIC REVIEW, Vol. 56, No. 2, SUMMER 1997, PP. 251-78], FRANCINE HIRSCH.
  121. THINKING THEORETICALLY ABOUT SOVIET NATIONALISM. A. MOTYL (Ed.). NEW YORK: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1992. {CONTAINS ARTICLE ETHNIC IDENTITY AND TERRIRORIAL NATIONALISM IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE, BY A. SMITH}
  122. TRANSITION TO SOCIALISM OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA'S PEOPLES [? PROCEEDINGS OF TWENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS OF ORIENTALISTS. HITTITE AND CAUCASIAN STUDIES], KH. M. BERBEKOV, NALCHIK.
  123. TRANSJORDAN: 1914-1939. N. ZACHAI. Ph.D. DISSERTATION, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, 1945.
  124. TSCHERKESSEN IN DER TURKEI. BATIRAY OZBEK. PP. 581-590 IN ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY. PETER ALFORD ANDREWS (Ed.). WIESBADEN: Dr LUDWIG EICHERT VERLAG, 1989. {PRESSURE TO REGISTER AS A TURKISH SPEAKER SEEMS TO HAVE DISTORTED THE AVAILABLE STATISTICS (CONCERNING CIRCASSIAN SPEAKERS). STATE FUNCTIONARIES HAVE ALLEGEDLY FALSIFIED DATA IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE RATIO OF TURKISH SPEAKERS}
  125. UNE REPUBLIQUE SOVIETIQUE MUSULMANE: LE DAGHESTAN [REVUE DES ETUDES ISLAMIQUES, Vol. 23, 1955, PP. 1-55], ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND HELENE CARRERE D'ENCAUSSE.
10
ANTHROPOLGY, ETHNOGRAPHY,
ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANTIQUITY
  1. ? ABKHAZIA AND MOZDOK [AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. XLI, 1937, PP. 618-9], N. H. CONCORD.
  2. ABKHAZIA [SOVETSKAIA ETNOGRAFIIA No. 6, 1973, PP. 30-40].
  3. ABKHAZIANS: THE LONG-LIVING PEOPLE OF THE CAUCASUS. SULA BENET (1903 - ). NEW YORK: HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON, 11974. (XIV, 112 p. 24 cm. ASIN: 0030880408). {With illustrations. Includes a bibliography on pp. 111-2}
  4. A DIET FOR 100 HEALTHY, HAPPY YEARS. MORVYTH McQUEEN-WILLIAMS. (ASIN: 0132111853).
  5. A GENETIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF DAGESTAN HIGHLAND POPULATIONS AND MIGRANTS FROM THEM TO LOWLANDS. COMPARISON OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF FITNESS [GENETIKA (ISSN 0016-6758), Vol. 31, No. 9, 1995, P. 1300 ff.], T. A. PAVLOVA.
  6. A GENETIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF DAGESTAN HIGHLAND POPULATIONS AND MIGRANTS TO LOWLANDS. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS OF INBREEDING, HOMOZYGOSITY, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL SENSITIVITY [GENETIKA (ISSN 0016-6758), Vol. 32, No. 1, 1996, P. 93 ff.], S. M. CHARUKHILOVA.
  7. A GENETIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF DAGHESTAN HIGHLAND POPULATIONS AND MIGRANTS FROM THEM TO LOWLANDS. STUDY ON GENETIC AND MARRIAGE STRUCTURES [GENETIKA (ISSN 0016-6758), Vol. 31, No. 8, 1995, P. 1154 ff.], I. E. BODYA.
  8. A HISTORY OF METALLURGY. R. TYLECOTE. LONDON, 1976.
  9. A MAGYARSAG KAUKAZUSI OSHAZAJA: GYERTYAN ORSZAGA. LASZLO BENDEFY. BUDAPEST: CSEREPFALVI, 1942. (509 PAGES. 22 cm.). {40 PAGES OF PLATES: ILLUSTRATIONS, MAPS. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES ON PP. 461-88}
  10. ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS. Y. I. KRUPNOV, MOSCOW,1960.
  11. ANCIENT METALLURGY IN THE CAUCASUS AS REFLECTED IN OSSETIAN EPIC POETRY. ANATOLY ISAENKO. NORTH OSSETIA UNIVERSITY, VLADIKAVKAZ.
  12. ANCIENT METALLURGY IN THE USSR: THE EARLY METAL AGE. E[VGENII] N[IKOLAEVICH] CHERNYKH. NEW STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SERIES. CAMBRIDGE - NEW YORK: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1992. (XXIII, 355 PAGES. 26 cm. ISBN 0521252571). {SELECTED CONTENTS: 2. THE COPPER AGE. TRANSCAUCASIA: SHULAVERI-SHOMUTEPE CULTURE; 3. THE EARLY BRONZE AGE IN THE CIRCUMPONTIC PROVINCE. TRANSCAUCASIA: THE KURO-ARAKS CULTURE. THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS: THE MAIKOP CULTURE; 4. THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE IN THE CIRCUMPONTIC PROVINCE. CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION. TRANSCAUCASIA: THE BEDENI AND SACHKHERE CULTURES. TRANSCAUCASIA: THE TRIALETI CULTURE. THE NORTHERN CAUCASIAN CULTURAL COMMUNITY. DAGESTAN; 5. THE CIRCUMPONTIC METALLURGICAL PROVINCE (CMP) AS A SYSTEM; 9. THE LATE BRONZE AGE. THE CAUCASIAN PROVINCE. ILLUSTRATED. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES}
  13. ANCIENT PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS: A HANDBOOK. CAUCASUS WORLD. (PRICE: 30 POUNDS STERLING).
  14. AN ETHNOHISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN AND SOVIET EMPIRES. JAMES S. OLSON (Ed.). WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT: GREENWOOD PRESS, 1994.
  15. AN HISTORICAL ATLAS OF MODERN EUROPE (1789-1922). C. GRANT ROBERTSON. / UNI. MAN. {THERE IS A MAP SHOWING LOCATION OF CAUCASIAN COMMUNITIES IN THE CAUCASUS AND TURKEY. VERY IMPORTANT FOR ETHNIC AND HISTORICAL RESEARCH}
  16. ANIMAL TOTEMISM IN DAGHESTAN AND NORTH CAUCASIAN FOLKLORE. A. ABDULRAHMANOV. IN PROCEEDINGS 5th COLLOQUIUM SOCIETAS CAUCASOLOGICA EUROPA, LONDON, 1990.
  17. ANTHROPOMORPHIC FIGURINES FROM THE NORTH CAUCASUS [ANTIQUITY (OXFORD, ISSN 0003-598X), Vol. 68, No. 258, P. 141 ff.], V. I. KOZENKOVA.
  18. ANTIQUITE DU CAUCASE. VIVIEN DE SAINT-MARTIN. NOUVELLES ANNALES DES VOYAGES, Vols. CXI-CXIII, PARIS, 1847.
  19. APERCU SOMMAIRE DE TROIS ANNEES DE VOYAGE DANS L'ASIE OCCIDENTALE, DANS LE CAUCASE, LA PERSE, LE KURDISTAN, LA MESOPOTAMIE, LA SYRIE, L'ASIE MINEURE, ETC. DANS UN BUT PRINCIPAL D'ETUDES ETHNOGRAPHIQUES, PAR W. DITTEL [NOUVELLES ANNALES DES VOYAGES, PARIS, Vol. 143, 1848], VIVIEN SAINT-MARTIN.
  20. APERCU SUR L'ANTHROPOMETRIE DES PEUPLES DE LA TRANSCAUCASIE. ERNEST CHANTRE. PARIS.
  21. ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE USSR. A. L. MONGAIT. TRANSLATED BY M. W. THOMPSON. LONDON, 1961.
  22. ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE USSR. MIKHAIL MILLER. LONDON, 1956.
  23. ARCHAOLOGISCHE PARALLELEN AUS KAUKASUS UND DEN UNTEREN DONAULANDERN [ZEITSCHR. F. ETHNOL., 1904], WILKE.
  24. AVOIDANCE CUSTOMS AMONG THE KABARDIANS [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, AUTUMN 1979, PP. 32-43].
  25. BASIC PROBLEMS OF ETHNIC ECOLOGY [SOVIET SOCIOLOGY, Vol. XXII, No. 4, SPRING 1984, PP. 3-28]. {DISCUSSES LONGEVITY OF ABKHAZIANS AND ROLE OF DISCIPLINE IN COUNTERACTING STRESS FACTORS}
  26. BASIC TYPOLOGY AND MAPPING OF DWELLINGS IN THE CAUCASUS [SOVIET ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, NEW YORK, Vol. VII, No. 4, 1969, PP. 13-28].
  27. BEGRABNIS UND TOTENKULT BEI DEN CHEVSSUREN. GEORG NIORADZE. STUTTGART: STRECKER UND SCHROEDER, 1931. {BURIAL OF THE KHEVSUR, ONE OF THE GEORGIAN HIGHLAND TRIBES}
  28. BIOGRAPHICAL OUTLINE OF THE BEAUTIFUL CIRCASSIAN ZOBEIDE LUTI, OR LADY OF BEAUTY: TOGETHER WITH A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE MANNERS, CUSTOMS AND INHABITANTS OF CIRCASSIA. NEW YORK: BARNUM & VAN AMBURGH MUSEUM& & MENAGERIE CO., 1868.
  29. ? CAUCASIAN RELATIONS OF THE DANUBIAN BASIN [ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA, TOMUS 19, (FASC. 3/4), BUDAPEST, 1967, PP. 307-334].
  30. CAUCASIAN RELATIONS OF THE PEOPLES OF THE SEA [KLIO, BAND XXII, HEFT 3, PP. 335-44], H. R. HALL.
  31. CAVERNES ET HABITATIONE MODERNES AU CAUCASE. PANTUKHOV, TIFLIS, 1896.
  32. CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS IN THE BRONZE AGE. PHILIP KOHL. PP. 1051-65 IN CIVILIZATIONS OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST, Vol. II. JACK M. SASSON et al. (Eds.). NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, 1995. (ISBN 0 684 19721 9).
  33. CERKESSES. ALEXANDRE POPOVIC. IN ENCYCLOPEDIE DE L'ISLAM, 2e Ed.
  34. CERKEZI. B. BRATANIC. PP. 229-30 IN HRVATSKA ENCIKLOPEDIJA IV, ZAGREB, 1942.
  35. CERKEZI. B. RUSIC. PP. 554-5 IN ENCIKLOPEDIJA JUGOSLAVIJE 2, ZAGREB, 1956.
  36. CERKEZI. IN ENCIKLOPEDIJA LEKSIKOGRAFSKOG ZAVODA 2, ZAGREB, 1956, P. 171.
  37. CERKEZI U NASOJ ZEMLJI [GLASNIK SKOPSKOG NAUCNOG DRUSTVA, III, PP. 143-51, SKOPLJE, 1928], T. R. DJORDJEVIC. {'THE CIRCASSIANS IN OUR COUNTRY'. LES CERKESSES DANS NOTRE PAYS. ACCOUNT OF CIRCASSIANS IN YUGOSLAVIA. REPUBLISHED WITH A SMALL ADDITION IN NAS NARODNI ZIVOT, VIII, 1933, PP. 69-92}
  38. CERKEZI U SUVOM DOLU [GLASNIK SKOPSKOG NAUKNOG DRUSTVA, III, P. 152, SKOPLJE, 1928], T. R. DJORDJEVIC. {THE CIRCASSIANS OF SUVI DO. LES CERKESSES DE SUVI DO. ACCOUNT OF CIRCASSIANS IN YOGOSLAVIA. LE TOUT RESUME EN FRANCAIS SOUS LE TITRE LES TCHERKESSES DANS LES BALKANS, DANS GLASNIK SKOPSKOG NAUKNOG DRUSTVA, III, 1928, P. 153}
  39. CHAPSOUGHIE [SOVETSKAIA ETNOGRAFIIA No. 4-5, 1936, PP. 122-134], ? LEVIN.
  40. CHARIOTS IN THE CAUCASUS AND CHINA [ANTIQUITY 48, 1974, PP. 16-24], S. PIGGOTT.
  41. CHERKESSY. R. TRAKHO. MUNCHEN, N. P., 1956.
  42. CIMMERIAN BOSPHORUS. (GENERAL) IZZET YUSUF. CONSTANTINOPLE, 1921.
  43. CINQUANTE SIECLES D'EVOLUTION ETHNIQUE AUTOUR DE LA MER NOIRE. ALEXANDRE BASCHMAKOFF (ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH BASHMAKOV) (1858-1943). ETUDES D'ETHNOGRAPHIE, DE SOCIOLOGY ET D'ETHNOLOGIE 1. PARIS: P. GEUTHNER, 1937. (X, 177 PAGES. 26 cm.). {4 LEAVES OF PLATES. ILLUSTRATED. WITH MAPS. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES}
  44. CIRCASSIAN CUSTOMS. MOUSTAFA CHARKAS. AMMAN, 1958. (108 PAGES). {ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF ARABIC ORIGINAL}
  45. CIRCASSIAN HOMES. Mrs. A. J. HARVEY. {SEE TURKISH HAREMS AND CIRCASSIAN HOMES BELOW}
  46. CODE MEDIEVAL DE LA GEORGIE, T. II, III, IV. JOSEPH KARST. STRASBOURG, 1938-1939.
  47. COLCHIS AND THE PERSIAN EMPIRE: THE PROBLEM OF THEIR RELATIONSHIP [SILK ROAD ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 3, 1993/1994, PP. 11-49], GOCHA R. TSETSKHALDZE.
  48. CONTINUITY ANALYSIS OF AN AVAR POPULATION [ANNALES HISTORICO NATURALES- MUSEI NATIONALIS HUNGARICI , ISSN 0521-4726, Vol. 87, 1995, P. 129 ff.], E. FOTHI.
  49. CONTRIBUTION A L'ANTHROPOLOGIE DU CAUCASE: NOTES PRELIMINAIRES SUR LES DAGHESTANIENS [L'ANTHROPOLOGIE, Vol. 52, 1948, PP. 43-80], R. KHERUMIAN.
  50. CONTRIBUTION A L'ETHNOLOGIE ANCIENNE ET MODERNE DU CAUCASE (CRANES ET MATERIAUX ARCHEOLOGIQUES DE LA COLLECTION DE M. DE BAYE). PAR M. ZABOROWSKI [ARCHIVES DU MUSEUM D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE LYONS, T. X. (4 SERIE), 19 OCTOBRE 1899, PP. 585-623]. / MY COLLECTION.
  51. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CAUCASUS. HENRY FIELD. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS: SPEABODY MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY, 1953. (154 PAGES).
  52. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE SOVIET UNION: WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON CENTRAL ASIA, THE CAUCASUS AND ARMENIA. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS: PEABODY MUSEUM, 1966. (XVII, 177 P. 28 cm.). {INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHIES. PEABODY MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY RUSSIAN TRANSLATION SERIES, Vol. 3, No. 1. STONE AGE}
  53. COUTUME CONTEMPORAINE ET LOI ANCIENNE. DROIT COUTUMIER OSSETIEN, ECLAIRE PAR L'HISTOIRE COMPAREE. MAKSIM KOVALEVSKII (KOVALEWSKY).
  54. CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE SELECTION OF MARRIAGE MATES [AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW, 15, 1950], B. A. HOLLINGSHEAD.
  55. CUSTOM AND JUSTICE IN THE CAUCASUS: THE GEORGIAN HIGHLANDERS. ALEXANDER GRIGOLIA. PHILADELPHIA, 1939. REPRINTED BY AMS PRESS, JUNE 1977. (ISBN: 0404164064). {Bibliography on pp. 177-86 . An extended version of next}
  56. CUSTOM AND JUSTICE IN THE CAUCASUS: THE GEORGIAN HIGHLANDERS. ALEXANDER GRIGOLIA. A DISSERTATION IN ANTHROPOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, 1936. (186 pages). / UNI. MAN.
  57. DAGHESTAN: TRADITION & SURVIVAL. ROBERT CHENCINER. LONDON: CURZON PRESS; NEW YORK: St. MARTIN'S PRESS, 1997. CAUCASUS WORLD SERIES. EDITOR: NICHOLAS AWDE. (XII, 308 PAGES. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 295-99. INDEX: 303-7. ISBN 0 7007 0632 1 (LONDON), ISBN 0 312 17380 6 (NEW YORK). PRICE: 25 POUNDS STERLING). {CONTENTS: 1. INTRODUCTION: SURVIVAL AND TRADITION (1); 2. KUNG-FU IN THE EVENINGS: THE STRONGMAN CULT (13); 3. INVENTING THE WHEELBARROW: WOMEN AND SEX IN THE MOUNTAINS (39); 4. A WAY TO BE BORN (66); 5. ... AND A WAY TO DIE (83); 6. KING KHOSROW'S DUMPLINGS: FOOD & FEASTS (98); 7. FAMILIAR SURROUNDINGS (130); 8. ... AND COSMIC-DOMESTIC TEXTILES (153); 9. CAPES, MASKS & COSTUMES (168); 10. FIGHTING DOGS AND MAGIC BEASTS (191); 11. THE SOCIETY OF GODLESS ZEALOTS (208); 12. THE SECRET GARDEN OF BOTLIKH (221); 13. NEW NATIONALISM FOR OLD NATIONS (238); 14. AFTERWORD: DAGHESTAN AVOIDS VIOLENCE & THE RUSSIAN-CHECHEN WAR (267). "SITUATED IN THE RUGGED MOUNTAIN PEAKS AND DEEP VALLEYS OF NORTH EASTER CAUCASUS, DAGHESTAN IS HOME TO 32 DISTINCT PEOPLES. EACH OF THESE PEOPLES HAS THEIR OWN LANGUAGE YET THEY SHARE A SURPRISINGLY HOMOGENEOUS CULTURE THAT HAS BOTH WITHSTOOD AND ABSORBED CENTURIES OF EXTERNAL INFLUENCES. ROBERT CHENCINER HAS TRAVELLED EXTENSIVELY THROUGHOUT THE REGION, AND HERE HE GIVES A FASCINATING ACCOUNT OF THE SWIFTLY VANISHING TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LIFE IN THE VILLAGES OF THIS INACCESSIBLE MOUNTAIN AREA AND HOW THE DAGHESTANIS OF TODAY ARE ADAPTING TO THIS CHANGE. WITH MORE THAN 180 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHS, THIS IS A UNIQUE CHRONICLE OF A REMARKABLE CULTURE AS SEEN THROUGH ONE MAN'S EYES." THE AUTHOR IS A SENIOR ASSOCIATE MEMBER OF St. ANTONY'S COLLEGE OXFORD AND AN HONORARY MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, DAGHESTAN FILIAL. HE IS CURRENTLY WORKING ON MADDER RED IN THE CAUCASUS TO BE PUBLISHED BY CURZON PRESS}
  58. DAS GEORGISCHE VOLK. FERDINAND BORK. LEIPZIG, 1915.
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11
MYTHOLOGY AND RELIGION
 
 
  1. AFTER ATHEISM: RELIGION & ETHNICITY IN RUSSIA & CENTRAL ASIA. DAVID C. LEWIS. IN THE SERIES: CAUCASUS WORLD. SERIES EDITOR: NICHOLAS AWDE. RICHMOND, SURREY, ENGLAND: CURZON PRESS, ?
  2. ANCIENT CHRISTIANITY IN THE CAUCASUS. TAMILA MGALOBISHVILI (Ed.). IBERICA CAUCASICA Vol. 1. IN THE SERIES: CAUCASUS WORLD. SERIES EDITOR: NICHOLAS AWDE. RICHMOND, SURREY, ENGLAND: CURZON PRESS, 1997; PAUL & CO. PUBLISHERS, 1997. (288 PAGES. HARDBACK. ISBN 0 7007 0633 X. PRICE: 35 POUNDS STERLING). {BASED IN TBILISI, GEORGIA, IBERICA CAUCASICA IS AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION DEVOTED EXCLUSIVELY TO THE ART, HISTORY AND CULTURE OF THE CAUCASUS. EACH ISSUE IS THEMED TO A SPECIFIC SUBJECT, DRAWING ON ARTICLES FROM LEADING ACADEMICS BOTH IN THE CAUCASUS AND THE WEST}
  3. ANTI-RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY IN THE CHECHEN-INGUSH REPUBLIC OF THE USSR AND THE SURVIVAL OF ISLAM [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1984, pp. 99-116], FANNY E. B. BRYAN.
  4. ANTI-ISLAMIC PROPAGANDA: BEZBOZHNIK, 1925-1935 [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1986, pp. 29-48], FANNY E. B. BRYAN.
  5. A PROPOS DE QUELQUES REPRESENTATIONS FOLKLORIQUES DES OSSETES. GEORGES DUMEZIL. Pp. 38-46 in FESTGABE FUR HERMAN LOMMEL. B. SCHLERATH (Ed.). WIESBADEN: HARRASSOWITZ, 1960.
  6. A RE-EVALUATION OF THE PROPOSED CONNECTION BETWEEN THE NART SAGAS AND THE ARTHURIAN LEGENDS. NANCY ARBUTHNOT. MA THESIS IN CULTURAL ANTHROPOLGY, McMASTER UNIVERSITY, TORONTO, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA, 1988.
  7. BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD AND HIS COMPANIONS (SABB AL-RASUL, SABB AL-SAHABAH): THE INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC INTO SHAFI LEGAL LITERATURE AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR LEGAL PRACTICE UNDER MAMLUK RULE [JOURNAL OF SEMITIC STUDIES (ISSN 0022-4480), Vol. 42, No. 1, 1997, p. 39 ff.], L. WIEDERHOLD.
  8. CAUCASIAN SAGA [ASIATIC REVIEW, LONDON, Vol. 50, No. 182, APR. 1954, pp. 149-52], DAVID M. LANG.
  9. CAUCASIENS DE GRECE. BERNARD SERGENT. PP. 37-50 IN CAUCASOLOGIE ET MYTHOLOGIE COMPAREE, ACTES DU COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL DU C.N.R.S. PARIS: PEETERS, 1992. {Caucasians of Greece}
  10. CAUCASOLOGIE ET MYTHOLOGIE COMPAREE: ACTES DU COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL DU CNRS, IVe COLLOQUE DE CAUCASOLOGIE, SEVRES, 27-29 JUIN 1988. CATHERINE PARIS (Ed.). NUMERO SPECIAL (SOCIETE D'ETUDES LINGUISTIQUES ET ANTHROPOLOGIQUES DE FRANCE 23). SOCIETE D'ETUDES LINGUISTIQUES ET ANTHROPOLOGIQUES DE FRANCE (SERIES) 332. PARIS: PEETERS, 1992. (533 pages. 24cm. ISBN 2877230422).
  11. CIRCASSIAN SAGA REMINISCENCES. MALIA GUIRY NATERBOV. ?
  12. DAGESTANI MUSLIMS PROTEST AGAINST COST OF PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA [REPORT ON THE USSR, JUNE 28th, 1991, pp. 26-8], ANN SHEEHY.
  13. DIE ALTE RELIGION DES TSCHETSCHENEN [ZTSCHR. ANTHROPOS, Bd. VIII, 1908], A. DIRR. {Translated to Arabic by Dr. Ramadan Ra'ees. Distributed by Hameed Yunis, Sweileh, Jordan, 1992. Mr. Yunis issued an addendum in Arabic}
  14. DIE SAGEN UND LIEDER DES TSCHERKESSEN-VOLKS. SHORA BEKMURZIN NOGMOV, TRANSLATED BY A. BERGE. LEIPZIG, 1866. (XXXI, 144 pages). / BRIT MUS.
  15. DIE TSCHERKESSISCHEN NARTENSAGEN. Dr. BATIRAY OZBEK. HEIDELBERG, 1982. {There is an Arabic translation}
  16. EASTERN ASIA MINOR AND THE CAUCASUS IN ANCIENT MYTHOLOGY. ROBERT BEDROSIAN.
  17. EPIC, NORTH CAUCASIAN: THE NARTS. JOHN COLARUSSO. PP. 553-62 in THE MODERN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RUSSIAN AND SOVIET LITERATURES, Vol. 6. HARRY B. WEBER (Ed.). GULF BREEZE, FLORIDA: ACADEMIC INTERNATIONAL PRESS, 1984.
  18. FURTHER TRANSLATION OF THE NART SAGAS. JOHN COLARUSSO. ?. (58 pages).
  19. GEORGES DUMEZIL, A LA DECOUVERTE DES INDO-EUROPEENS. JEAN-CLAUDE RIVIERE. PARIS: COPERNIC, 1979.
  20. GEORGES DUMEZIL AND ARMENIAN MYTH [ARMENIAN REVIEW 44, 1991, pp. 37-49], D. S. CALONNE. {Includes bibliography of some of Dumezil's works}
  21. GLOSSARY OF THE TEACHING OF AHMUSTA KEBZEH. COMPILED BY Dr. RALPH MADDESS AND STUDENTS OF THE TEACHING. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (50 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-05-4. PRICE: CANADA $12.95, US $10.95. CERLOX BOUND). {"AHMUSTA KEBZEH IS THE SCIENCE OF LIVING LIFE ABUNDANTLY. FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS IT WAS KNOWN BY PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS AND TRANSMITTED AS A WAY OF LIFE. COMMITTING IT TO PRINT HAS NECESSITATED EXPRESSING INEFFABLE CONCEPTS WITH CLARITY IN A LANGUAGE NOT YET FULLY DEVELOPED TO DO SO. TWO DECADES OF DISCIPLINED WORK HAS CONTRIBUTED TO THE PRODUCTION OF THIS GLOSSARY. THE RESULT IS A TOOL WHICH WILL PROVE HELPFUL TO ALL SEEKERS AND IS IMPERATIVE FOR A SERIOUS STUDY OF KEBZEH."}
  22. HOMAGE TO GEORGES DUMEZIL. EDGAR POLOME (Ed.). JOURNAL OF INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES, MONOGRAPH 3, 1982.
  23. I COME FROM BEHIND KAF MOUNTAIN; THE SPIRITUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MURAT YAGAN. EDITED BY PATRICIA JOHNSTON AND JOAN McINTYRE. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS, JANUARY 1997. FIRST PUBLISHED BY THRESHOLD. (180 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-20-8. PRICE: CANADA $18.95, US $14.95). {"THIS IS THE SPIRITUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A MAN WHO INHERITED THE TRADITION OF THE FAMED PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS. HIS SEARCH LED HIM TO ENCOUNTERS WITH MANY REMARKABLE INDIVIDUALS AND AWAKENED IN HIM A VARIETY OF MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES. THROUGH THE TELLING OF HIS LIFE STORY HE REVEALS MUCH OF THE ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE CAUCASIAN PEOPLE, THE SECRET TRAINING OF THE BEKTASHI DERVISHES, A SEARCH FOR BURIED OTTOMAN TREASURE, AND HIS OWN RECONCILIATION WITH CHRISTIANITY AND THE WEST."... "THE AUTHOR WAS BORN INTO A CIRCASSIAN FAMILY IN ABKHAZIA, LOCATED IN THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS BETWEEN THE BLACK SEA AND THE CASPIAN SEA. HE RECEIVED HIS EARLIEST SPIRITUAL TRAINING FROM THE ELDERS OF HIS TRADITION OF AHMUSTA KEBZEH AND LATER WAS ACCEPTED BY AND STUDIED WITH THE BEKTASHI DERVISHES IN TURKEY. IN 1963, HE IMMIGRATED TO CANADA WHERE HE HAS BEEN PASSING ON THE ANCIENT TEACHINGS OF AHMUSTA KEBZEH. ... HE AUTHORED 3 BOOKS: THE ABKHAZIAN (CAUCASIAN?) BOOK OF LONGEVITY AND WELL-BEING, THIS ONE, AND THE TEACHINGS OF KEBZEH - ESSENTIALS OF SUFISM FROM THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS. IN ADDITION HE PUBLISHED SOME ARTICLES INGNOSIS, AND HAS TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH THE GATHERING, THE MYSTICAL POETRY OF SUN'ULLAH GAIBI, 17th CENTURY TURKISH SUFI MASTER AND SELECTED POEMS OF YUNUS EMRE, WHO WAS A 13th CENTURY MYSTIC. ... Mr. YAGAN, NOW AN ELDER HIMSELF, CURRENTLY WORKS WITH MANY KEBZEH GROUPS IN NORTH AMERICA AND ABROAD. HE AND HIS WIFE MAISIE LIVE IN VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, WHERE THEY RECENTLY CELEBRATED THEIR 52nd WEDDING ANNIVERSARY. RETIRED FROM CARPENTRY, NOW 82 YEARS OLD, HE REMAINS EXTREMELY BUSY AND PRODUCTIVE."... "I WAS FASCINATED BY MURAT YAGAN'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY, "I COME FROM BEHIND KAF MOUNTAIN." IT RELATES HIS INITIATION INTO THE WORLD OF SUFISM THROUGH EQUESTRIAN TRAINING IN A REMOTE AND MOUNTAINOUS PART OF THE CAUCASUS." LOREENA McKENNITT'S COMMENT ON NIGHT RIDE ACROSS THE CAUCASUS IN THE BOOK OF SECRETS}
  24. INTRODUCTION TO AHMUSTA KEBZEH: ANCIENT SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINE OF CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS. MURAT YAGAN. PUBLISHED ON THE NET BY KEBZEH FOUNDATION.
  25. ISLAM IN DAGHESTAN SINCE GORBACHEV [RELIGION IN COMMUNIST LANDS, 1990], MARIE BROXUP.
  26. ISLAM IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [THE JAMESTOWN FOUNDATION PRISM, Vol. II, PART 2, OCTOBER 1996], ALEKSEI MALASHENKO. {PRISM IS A MONTHLY ON THE POST-SOVIET STATES. ARTICLE TRANSLATED BY MARK ECKERT. THE AUTHOR IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MOSCOW CENTER OF THE CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE}
  27. ISLAM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: THE EXAMPLE OF CHECHNYA. PAUL B. HENZE. A RAND REPORT (DOCUMENT NUMBER P-7935). SANTA MONICA: RAND, 1995. (VII, 43 pages. Price: $5).
  28. ISLAM IN THE SOVIET UNION. ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY. LONDON: PALL MALL PRESS, 1967. (XXII, 272 pages. 23cm.). {Introduction by Geoffrey E. Wheeler. Translated from French by Geoffrey E. Wheeler and Hubert Evans. Published in association with the Central Asian Research Centre, London. With maps. Bibliography on pp. 257-62}
  29. KANAAT AND ABUNDANT LIFE. R[ALPH] J. MADDESS, AS RECEIVED FROM MURAT YAGAN. KEBZEH TEACHING SERIES, II. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (84 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-18-6. PRICE: CANADA $12.95, US $10.95. CERLOX BOUND). {"UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF KANAAT - THAT IS, KNOWING THAT YOU HAVE - IS ONE OFF THE KEYS TO ATTAINING ABUNDANT LIFE ON EARTH. THIS BOOK HELPS US TO GRASP THE IMPORTANT ROLE PLAYED BY OUR ATTITUDES OF MIND IN CREATING OUR LIFE EXPERIENCES. GAINING INTELLECTUAL CLARITY ENABLES US TO TAKE CONTROL OF OUR OWN DESTINY. THE BOOK INCLUDES VALUABLE INSIGHTS ON THE SUBJECTS OF CONTENTMENT, GENEROSITY, HUMBLENESS, PRAYER, DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE DIVINE, HIGHER SELF, LOVE, AND THE NEW AGE."}
  30. LA CHRISTIANISATION DU CAUCASE [SETTIMANE DI STUDIO- CENTRO ITALIANO DI STUDI ALTO MEDIOEVO (ISSN 0528-5666), Vol. 43, No. 1, 1995, P. 553 ff.], B. OUTTIER.
  31. LA CHRISTIANISATION DU CAUCASE: DISCUSSIONE [SETTIMANE DI STUDIO- CENTRO ITALIANO DI STUDI ALTO MEDIOEVO (ISSN 0528-5666), Vol. 43, No. 1, 1995, P. 569 ff.].
  32. LA MEMOIRE INDO-EUROPEENNE DU CAUCASE. GEORGES CHARACHIDZE. TEXTES DU XXe SIECLE (HACHETTE (FIRM)). PARIS: HACHETTE, 1987. (153 PAGES. 18 cm. ISBN 2010128087). {INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES}
  33. LA PREHISTOIRE INDO-IRANIENS DES CASTES [JOURNAL ASIATIQUE (JA), 216, 1930, PP. 109-30], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  34. LE DIT DE LA PRINCESSE SATANIK [REVUE D'ETUDES ARMENIENNES 9, 1929, PP. 41-53], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  35. LEGENDES SUR LES NARTES: NOUVEAUX DOCUMENTS RELATIFS AU HEROS SOSRYKO [REVUE DE L'HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS (RHR), 125, 1942-43, PP. 97-128], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  36. LEGENDES SUR LES NARTES, SUIVIES DE CINQ NOTES MYTHOLOGIQUES. GEORGES DUMEZIL. BIBLIOTHEQUE DE L'INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE LENINGRAD, XI, PARIS: HONORE CHAMPION, 1930. {PP. 16-18 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN EPIC}
  37. L'EGLISE GEORGIENNES DES ORIGINES JUSQU'A NOS JOURS. M. TAMARATI. ROMA, 1910.
  38. LE LIVRE DES HEROS, LEGENDES OSSETES SUR LES NARTES. GEORGES DUMEZIL. COLLECTION UNESCO D'OEUVRES REPRESENTATIVES: SERIE DES LANGUES NON RUSSE DE L'UNION SOVIETIQUE. PARIS: GALLIMARD, 1965. REPRINTED BY GALLIMARD IN 1989. (264 PAGES). {TEXTS TRANSLATED FROM OSSETIAN BY DUMEZIL, WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES}
  39. LE NOM DES "ARYA" [REVUE DE L'HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS (RHR), 124, 1941, PP. 36-59], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  40. L'EPOPEE NARTE [LA TABLE RONDE, No. 132, 1958, PP. 42-55], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  41. LES CLASSES SOCIALES DANS LA PERSE ANCIENNE. GEORGES DUMEZIL. PP. 37-41 IN LA CIVILISATION IRANIENNE. PARIS: PAYOT, 1952.
  42. LES CONFRERIES RELIGIEUSES DU MAGHREB ET DU CAUCASE DU NORD COMME FACTEUR ETHNO-SOCIAL A L'EPOQUE DE L'EXPANSION ETRANGERE. NIKOLAI N. DYAKOV. PP. 109-15 IN ETHNIC ENCOUNTER AND CULTURE CHANGE : PAPERS FROM THE THIRD NORDIC CONFERENCE ON MIDDLE EASTER STUDIES, JOENSUU, FINLAND, 19-22 JUNE 1995. M'HAMMED SABOUR AND KNUT S. VIKOR (Eds.). NORDIC RESEARCH ON THE MIDDLE EAST, 3. BERGEN, LONDON: C. HURST & CO (PUBLISHERS) LTD., 1997.(VIII, 270 PAGES. ISBN 185065-311-9. PRICE: 29 POUNDS STERLING). {THE AUTHOR IS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF St. PETERSBURG, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION}
  43. LES 'ENAREES' SCYTHIQUES ET LA GROSSESSE DU NART HAMYC [LATOMUS, REVUE DES ETUDES LATINES, V, 1946, PP. 249-55], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  44. LES MUSULMANS OUBLIES: L'ISLAM EN U.R.S.S. AUJOURD'HUI. ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN. PARIS: F. MASPERO, 1981.
  45. LE SOUFI ET LE COMMISSAIRE - LES CONFRERIES MUSULMANES EN URSS. ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY. PARIS: EDITIONS DU SEUIL, TEXT No. 5 OF ANNEXE PART 2. {"This book is an expanded and updated version of the earlier work by Bennigsen and Enders Wimbush MYSTICS AND COMMISSARS. SUFISM IN THE SOVIET UNION. LONDON: C. HURST & CO., 1985; BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, 1985." It deals with Sufism in the Northeast Caucasus and Central Asia, and includes archival material and letters from Shamil}
  46. LE SYSTEME RELIGIEUX DE LA GEORGIE PAIENNE. GEORGES CHARACHIDZE. PARIS: MASPERO, 1969.
  47. LES TROIS "TRESORS DES ANCESTRES" DANS L'EPOPEE NARTE [REVUE DE L'HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS (RHR), 157, 1960, PP. 141-54], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  48. L'IDEOLOGIE RELIGIEUSE DU MURIDISME CAUCASIEN [BEDI KARTLISA (BK), XXV, 1968, PP. 27-45], IRENE MELIKOFF.
  49. LIEUX SAINTS ET SUFISME AU CAUCASE [TURCICA 15, 1983, pp. 180-99], ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY. {Pagan, Christian and Sufi mazars in Chechnya and Daghestan. Interesting in that it portrays religion as a nationalist anti-Russian instrument}
  50. L'INQUISITION DANS L'ETAT MAMLOUK [RIVISTA DEGLI STUDI ORIENTALE, XXXV, 1950, PP. 11-26], E. STRAUSS.
  51. L'"ISLAM PARALLELE" EN UNION SOVIETIQUE. LES ORGANISATIONS SOUFIS DANS LA REPUBLIQUE TCHETCHENO-INGOUCHE [CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE ET SOVIETIQUE, Vol. XXI (1), JANUARY-MARCH 1980, pp. 49-63], ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN ET CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY.
  52. LITTERATURE GEORGIENNE CHRETIENNE. JOSEPH KARST. PARIS, 1934.
  53. MASTER DESIRE. R[ALPH] J. MADDESS, AS RECIEVED FROM MURAT YAGAN. KEBZEH TEACHING SERIES, III. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (104 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-19-4. PRICE: CANADA $14.95, US $12.95. CERLOX BOUND). {"MASTER DESIRE IS THE NAME OF AN EXERCISE WHICH IS DESIGNED TO TEACH YOU HOW TO BECOME MASTER OF YOUR INTELLECTUAL MIND AND GAIN ACCESS TO YOUR SUBCONSCIOUS MIND. IN THE PROCESS, YOU GAIN ACCESS TO YOUR OWN CREATIVE POWERS, AND THE DOOR IS OPENED TO YOUR COMING TO UNDERSTAND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOUR OWN SUBCONSCIOUS AND COSMIC MIND."}
  54. MORNING WAKE-UP EXERCISES.MURAT YAGAN. EDITING AND DRAWING BY M. A. KINGSMILL. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (32 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-17-8. PRICE: CANADA $11.95, US $10.95. CERLOX BOUND). {"THESE EXERCISES ARE USED BY STUDENTS OF KEBZEH AS PART OF THEIR MORNING ROUTINE AND AS A PRELUDE TO THE INNER BODY WORKS THEY DO. FORMERLY THEY WERE KNOWN AS CAUCASIAN YOGA. "BY DISCIPLINING YOURSELF TO LEARN AN INTRICATE ROUTINE THOROUGHLY, BY PURSUING AS FAR AS POSSIBLE THE INTELLECTUAL QUESTIONS WHICH ARISE OUT OF IT, BY INCREASING YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE PHYSICAL WORKINGS OF YOUR VEHICLE, YOU WILL COME TO A POINT WHERE YOU WILL OWN THIS EXPERIENCE. YOU WILL KNOW THE FUNCTIONING OF YOUR BODY, THE CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS OF BREATH AND MOVEMENT, AND YOU MAY BECOME CREATIVE IN THE PROCESS."}
  55. MUSLIM CULTURE IN RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA FROM THE 18th TO THE EARLY 20th CENTURIES. MICHAEL KEMPER, ANKE VON KUGELGEN AND DMITRII ERMAKOV (Eds.). ISLAMKUNDLICHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN, 200. BERLIN: KLAUS SCHWARZ VERLAG, 1996. (482 PAGES).
  56. MUSLIM RELIGIOUS CONSERVATISM AND DISSENT IN THE USSR [RELIGION IN COMMUNIST LANDS, 1978], ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY.
  57. MUSLIMS OF CENTRAL ASIA AND RUSSIA: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION. MUHAMMAD IQBAL KHAN. LEICESTER, ENGLAND: ISLAMIC FOUNDATION, 1992.
  58. MUSULMANE V SSSR. ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN. CHTO NUZHNO ZNAT' O? 1. PARIS: YMCA PRESS, 1983. (86 PAGES. 18 cm.).
  59. MYSTICS AND COMMISSARS. SUFISM IN THE SOVIET UNION. ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN AND S. ENDERS WIMBUSH. BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, 1985.
  60. MYTHE ET EPOPEE I, L'IDEOLOGIE DES TROIS FUNCTIONS DANS LES EPOPEES DES PEUPLES INDO-EUROPEENS. GEORGES DUMEZIL. BIBLIOTHEQUE DES SCIENCES HUMAINES. PARIS: GALLIMARD, 1968.
  61. MYTHE ET EPOPEE. TYPES EPIQUES INDO-EUROPEENS: UN HEROS, UN SORCIER, UN ROI. GEORGES DUMEZIL. BIBLIOTHEQUE DES SCIENCES HUMAINES. PARIS: GALLIMARD, 1971.
  62. ? NARTS [REVUE DE L'HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS (RHR), CXVI, 1938, PP. 50-74].
  63. ON (ABOUT) AHMUSTA KEBZEH [GNOSIS #36: THE INNER PLANES , SUMMER 1995, PP. 60-5], MURAT YAGAN. REPRINTED: VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (PRICE: CANADA $4, US $3).{"THIS ANCIENT CAUCASIAN TRADITION VIEWS THE SOURCE OF ALL THINGS AS BEING "THE ENERGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS." GNOSIS IS A JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN INNER TRADITIONS. SEE ALSO ARTICLE SUFISM AND THE SOURCE (#30), AND THE GNOSIS INTERVIEW: MURAT YAGAN (#7), BELOW. "THIS ARTICLE WAS WRITTEN WITH THE AIM OF GIVING SOURCE IDEAS OF THE SPIRITUAL AND ESOTERIC ASPECTS OF AHMUSTA KEBZEH - THE 'TRADITION OF THE ELITE.'"}
  64. ON THE PROBLEM OF MYTHOLOGY IN THE DAGHESTANIAN EPOS: THE PROBLEM OF THE GENERAL AND PARTICULAR. GADJI G. GAMZATOV. PP. 69-82 IN CAUCASOLOGIE ET MYTHOLOGIE COMPAREE, ACTES DU COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL DU C.N.R.S. PARIS: PEETERS, 1992.
  65. ON THE RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE ABKHAZIANS [GEORGICA: A JOURNAL OF GEORGIAN AND CAUCASIAN STUDIES, Vols. 4-5, 1937, PP. 157-80], N. Y. MARR.
  66. NOMS MYTHIQUES INDO-IRANIENS DANS LE FOLKLORE DES OSSES [JOURNAL ASIATIQUE (JA), 244, 1956, PP. 349-67], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  67. OSSETIC (NARTA). H. W. BAILEY. PP. 236-67 IN TRADITIONS OF HEROIC AND EPIC POETRY. VoL. 1: THE TRADITIONS. A. T. HATTO (Ed.). PUBLICATIONS OF THE MODERN HUMANITIES RESEARCH ASSOCIATION, 9. LONDON: THE MODERN HUMANITIES RESEARCH ASSOCIATION, 1980. {"A FIVE-PART INTRODUCTION TO THE NARTA TALES OF THE CAUCASUS WHICH DISCUSSES THE RETENTION IN THE MODERN OSSETIC TALES OF CERTAIN ARCHAIC LINGUISTIC FEATURES. PART I PROVIDES BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THE TALES AND THE GENEALOGIES OF THE FIVE FAMILIES UPON WHICH THE TALES ARE CENTRED. PART II DISCUSSES THE TRANSMISSION OF THE TALES (ORAL AND WRITTEN) AND THE MODE OF PERFORMANCE. PART III RELATES THE TALES TO THE SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF OSSETIC CULTURE. PART IV IS A DISCUSSION AND EXPLANATION OF THE MYTHICAL WORLD OF THE NARTA. PART V TREATS THE AESTHETIC ASPECTS OF NARTA PERFORMANCE, INCLUDING FOLKLORE ELEMENTS, FORMULISM, AND THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHAIC ELEMENTS OF DICTION."}
  68. OURANOS-VARUNA, ETUDE DE MYTHOLOGIE COMPAREE INDO-EUROPEENNE. GEORGES DUMEZIL. PARIS: MAISONNEUVE, 1934.
  69. PARALLELS BETWEEN THE CIRCASSIAN NART SAGAS, THE BG VEDA AND GERMANIC MYTHOLOGY. JOHN COLARUSSO. In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1983 MEETING OF THE CANADIAN ASIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION. SETTY V. PENDAKUR (Ed.). VANCOUVER: UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. (28 pages).
  70. PRIESTS, WARRIORS AND CATTLE: A STUDY IN THE ECOLOGY OF RELIGION. BRUCE LINCOLN. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, 1981.
  71. PROMETHEE, OU, LE CAUCASE: ESSAI DE MYTHOLOGIE CONTRASTIVE. GEORGES CHARACHIDZE. NOUVELLE BIBLIOTHEQUE SCIENTIFIQUE. PARIS: FLAMMARION, 1986. (357 PAGES. 22 cm. ISBN 2082111660).{PREFACE DE GEORGES DUMEZIL. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PP. 347-54}
  72. QUELQUES TERMES RELIGIEUX DES LANGUES CAUCASIENNES DU NORD-OUEST [REVUE DE L'HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS (RHR), 123, 1941, PP. 63-70], GEORGES DUMEZIL.
  73. RELIGION IN THE SOVIET UNION. WALTER KOLARZ.
  74. RELIGION IN THE USSR. ROBERT CONQUEST. LONDON: BODLEY HEAD, 1968.
  75. RELIGION UNDER THE MAMLUKS [THE MUSLIM WORLD, LXXIII, Nos. 3-4, JULY/OCTOBER 1983, 165-81], DONALD P. LITTLE. McGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTREAL, ONTARIO, CANADA. {HAS MANY REFERENCES ON MAMLUK KINGDOM}
  76. REVUE DE L'HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS (RHR), CXXV, 1942-43, PP. 110-111, 116-117, 118.
  77. ROMANS DE SCYTHIE ET D'ALENTOUR. GEORGES DUMEZIL (1898- ). BIBLIOTHEQUE HISTORIQUE. PARIS: PAYOT, 1978. (380 PAGES. 23 cm. ISBN 2228120006). {INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES}
  78. SCYTHES ET OSSETES. GEORGES DUMEZIL. PP. 330-34 IN LA CIVILISATION IRANIENNE. PARIS: PAYOT, 1952.
  79. SOME GLIMPSES OF THE RELIGIOUS LIFE IN EGYPT DURING THE LATER MAMLUK PERIOD [IS, IV, 1965, PP. 365-70], ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL.
  80. SUFI BROTHERHOODS IN THE USSR: A HISTORICAL SURVEY [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1983, pp. 1-35], CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY.
  81. SUFISM AND THE SOURCE [GNOSIS #30: SUFISM, WINTER 1994, PP. 40-8], MURAT YAGAN. REPRINTED: VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. EDITED BY YA'QUB IBN YUSUF. (PRICE: CANADA $4, US $3). {"CAN THIS TRADITION BE TRACED TO A PRE-ISLAMIC SOURCE IN THE CAUCASUS?". GNOSIS IS A JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN INNER TRADITIONS. OTHER ARTICLE BY YAGAN PUBLISHED IN GNOSIS: ON AHMUSTA KEBZEH (#36), ABOVE. SEE ALSO THE GNOSIS INTERVIEW: MURAT YAGAN  (#7), BELOW. "DOES SUFISM DERIVE FROM AN ANCIENT ESOTERIC CENTER IN THE CAUCASUS? AND WHAT ARE ITS ESSENTIAL TEACHINGS?"}
  82. SUFISM IN THE USSR: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOVIET SOURCES [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1983, PP. 81-108], ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN.
  83. THE COMMODITY COMPOSITION OF TRADE IN THE ARGONAUT MYTH. M. SILVER. PP. 241-81 IN ANCIENT ECONOMY IN MYTHOLOGY. SAVAGE (Ed.). MARYLAND, 1991.
  84. THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE SUFI TARIQAT IN THE CHECHENO-INGUSH REPUBLIC [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY (SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE NORTH CAUCASUS), Vol. 10, No. 1/2, 1991, PP. 133-46], MICHAEL RYWKIN. {BASED ON RARELY AVAILABLE NEWSPAPER SOURCES FROM GROZNYI}
  85. THE CULT OF HOLY PLACES: RELIGIOUS PRACTICES AMONG SOVIET MUSLIMS [MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL, AUTUMN 1989], MARIA EVA SUBTELNEY.
  86. THE DAWN OF CHIVALRY [THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART BULLETIN, Vol. 32, 1975, PP. 150-52], H. NICKEL.
  87. THE DESTINY OF THE WARRIOR. GEORGES DUMEZIL. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, 1970. (TRANSLATED BY ALF HILTEBEITEL).
  88. THE DHEKR OF THE CHECHENS [THE WASHINGTON POST, ?], YO'AV KARNY.
  89. THE GNOSIS INTERVIEW: MURAT YAGAN [GNOSIS #7: ESOTERIC SPIRITUALITY, SPRING 1988, PP. 16-21], YA'QUB IBN YUSUF. REPRINTED: VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (PRICE: CANADA $4, US $3). {"A TEACHER OF THE KEBZEH TRADITION OF THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS DISCUSSES THE ESOTERIC PATH." GNOSIS IS A JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN INNER TRADITIONS. ARTICLES BY YAGAN PUBLISHED IN GNOSIS: SUFISM AND THE SOURCE (#30), AND ON AHMUSTA KEBZEH (#36), SEE ABOVE. "THE KEBZEH TRADITION IS REPUTED TO BE CLOSE TO THE DIVINE SOURCE WHICH FIRST CONTACTED ABRAHAM THROUGH MELCHIZEDEK... SUFI POETS SUCH AS YUNUS EMRE SPOKE OF THEIR CONTACT WITH THIS SOURCE IN THE 'KAF' (CAUCASUS) MOUNTAIN."}
  90. THE GODS AND GODDESSES OF OLD EUROPE 7000 TO 3500 B.C. MARIJA GIMBUTAS. LONDON: THAMES AND HUDSON, 1974.
  91. THE GREEK MYTHS. ROBERT GRAVES. PENGUIN BOOKS, 1955. 2 vols.
  92. THE HOLY GRAIL, THE CAULDRON OF ANNWN, AND THE NARTY-AMONGA, A FURTHER NOTE ON THE SARMATIAN CONNECTION [JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE, 92, 1979, PP. 326-33], C. SCOTT LITTLETON.
  93. THE NAQSHBANDI SUFI WAY: HISTORY AND GUIDEBOOK OF THE SAINTS OF THE GOLDEN CHAIN. SHAYKH MUHAMMAD HISHAM KABBANI. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS: KAZI USA / HAQQANI ISLAMIC TRUST, 1995. (461 PAGES. PRICE: $99). {FOREWARD, BY SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR; THE PREFACE;  THE GOLDEN CHAIN; INTRODUCTION TO THE NAQSHBANDI SUFI WAY; THE NAQSHBANDI SUFI ORDER. 161 COLOUR ILLUSTRATIONS}
  94. THE NART EPIC: NORTH CAUCASIAN. JOHN COLARUSSO. ?. (62 pages).
  95. THE NART EPOS OF THE CAUCASIAN PEOPLES [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 5, 1957, P. 121 ff.], T. AYDAMYRKAN (pseud. R. Traho).
  96. THE NART SAGAS OF THE CIRCASSIANS, BY PROF. JOHN COLARUSSO, IN THE SERIES "MYTHOS", PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY: PRINCETON UNIVERSTY PRESS, 1998. (366 pages). GO TO PROF. COLARUSSO'S HOME PAGE.
  97. THE NART SAGAS OF THE OSSETIANS. FORTHCOMING BOOK, TO BE PUBLISHED IN 1999: TRANSLATED BY WALTER MAY, OSSETIAN EDITION BY TAMERLAN SALBIEV, ENGLISH EDITION BY JOHN COLARUSSO.
  98. THE NEW COMPARATIVE MYTHOLOGY. C. SCOTT LITTLETON. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS (CAMPUS BOOKS), 1966. 3rd EDITION.
  99. THEOLOGIANS EXCHANGE EXPERIENCE [MUSLIMS OF THE SOVIET EAST, No. 4, 1983], A. PIRNAZAR.
  100. THE ORTHODOX MISSION IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: END OF THE 18th - BEGINNING OF THE 19th CENTURY [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 10, No. 1/2, 1991, PP. 103-18], MICHEL TARRAN. {ON RUSSIAN MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES AMONG THE ABKHAZ AND OSSETS}
  101. THE PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA IN MAMLUK TIMES [ARABIAN STUDIES, I, 1974, PP. 146-70], ABDULLAH 'ANKAWI.
  102. THE RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE ABKHAZIANS [GEORGICA: A JOURNAL OF GEORGIAN AND CAUCASIAN STUDIES, Vols 4 & 5, 1937, PP. 117-53], N. S. JANASHIA [DZHANASHIA].
  103. THE SARMATIAN CONNECTION: NEW LIGHT ON THE ORIGIN OF THE ARTHURIAN AND HOLY GRAIL LEGENDS [JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE, 91, 1978, PP. 513-27], C. SCOTT LITTLETON AND ANN C. THOMAS.
  104. THE TEACHINGS OF KEBZEH: ESSENTIALS OF SUFISM FROM THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAIN. MURAT YAGAN. EDITED BY YA'QUB IBN YUSUF. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (208 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-07-0. PRICE: CANADA $18.95, US $14.95). {"KEBZEH IS AN ANCIENT TRADITION, NEVER BEFORE PUT INTO PRINT, WHOSE ORIGIN GO BACK THOUSANDS OF YEARS TO ITS SOURCE IN THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS. IT IS A PROCESS OF AWAKENING AND DEVELOPING LATENT HUMAN FACULTIES UNDER THE PRINCIPLES OF GOODNESS, WITH THE AIM THAT HUMAN BEINGS HAVE FULL AND ABUNDANT PARTICIPATION IN LIFE. 'IT IS NOT A RELIGION. BUT RELIGIONS CAN BE MADE OUT OF IT.' THROUGH DIALOGUE, STORY, EXPLANATION, EXAMPLE, AND WITH PATIENCE AND HUMOUR, MURAT YAGAN TRANSMITS THE ANCIENT WISDOM OF HIS PEOPLE [THE ABKHAZ]. LINKING IT TO QUANTUM PHYSICS, HE BRIDGES THE GAP WHICH HAS COME TO EXIST BETWEEN OUR PHYSICAL AND (OUR) SPIRITUAL NATURES"}
  105. TRANSFORMATION WITHIN THE SEVEN WAYS TO KNOWLEDGE. R[ALPH] J. MADDESS, AS RECEIVED FROM MURAT YAGAN. KEBZEH TEACHING SERIES, I. VERNON, BRITISH COLUMBIA: KEBZEH PUBLICATIONS. (62 PAGES. ISBN 1-895841-08-9. PRICE: CANADA $11.95, US $9.95. CERLOX BOUND). {"EDITED FROM TALKS GIVEN BY MURAT YAGAN, THIS BOOK ADDRESSES THE WAYS IN WHICH HUMAN BEINGS ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE. IT INCLUDES CHAPTERS ON THE MASTER-APPRENTICE RELATIONSHIP, THE SEVEN WAYS TO KNOWLEDGE, CONDITIONING, SPIRITUALIZATION OF MIND, AND THE PHENOMENON OF CUMULATIVE EFFECT."}
  106. "VOLKER DER KOLCHIS". ASPEKTE IHRER MYTHOLOGIE. WOLFGANG FEURSTEIN. IN CAUCASOLOGIE ET MYTHOLOGIE COMPAREE. CATHERINE PARIS (Ed.). PARIS, 1992.
12
MUSIC
  1. ABKHAZSKIE NARODNYE MUZYKAL'NYE INSTRUMENTY [Abkhazian folk musical instruments]. I. KHASHBA. SUKHUM, ABKHAZIA, 1979.
  2. ABKHAZSKIE PESNI [Abkhazian Songs]. V. AKHOBADZE. MOSCOW, 1957.
  3. 'ADI-YUKH', A SYMPHONIC SCENE. TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {WRITTEN IN 1948}
  4. A CANTATA TO JOY. FOR CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA. SERGEI N. RYAWZOV (1905-?). {WRITTEN IN 1946}
  5. ANDEMIRQAN. A CANTATA BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {WRITTEN IN 1939}
  6. BALKAR MELODIES. A SYMPHONIC FANTASIA BY HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {1960}
  7. BATIR'S VILLAGE. AN OVERTURE FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. ARSEI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1940. THE PLAY WAS WRITTEN BY ASKAR-BI SHORTAN}
  8. CAUCASIAN DANCE (LEZGHINKA). KHAIKIN. {BOLSHOY THEATRE ORCHESTRA. D 0009233/4, SM 03657/8}
  9. CAUCASIAN SKETCHES, OP. 10. MIKHAIL IPPOLITOV-IVANOV (1859 - 1935). {MOSCOW PHILHARMONIC/ ROZHDESTVENSKY. D 011105/6. S 0445/6}
  10. CHANTS POPULAIRES DE LA TRIBU CIRCASSIENNE DES ADIGHE DE BOUZADOUK [REVUE D'ETHNOGRAPHIE ET DES TRADITIONS POPULAIRES, PARIS, Nos. 27-28, ANNEE 7, 1926, PP. 245-268], L. M. ENFREY. / MY COLLECTION. {POPULAR SONGS OF THE BZHADUGH.  COMPOSED IN SYRIA AFTER THE IMMIGRATION}
  11. CIRCASSIAN FOLK MELODIES (ARRANGED FOR A STRING QUARTET). A. DAUROV (1940 - ). {E. LEIVAND AND I. TUVAYEV, VIOLINS; K. ZOLOTURSKY, VIOLA; E. POZDEYEV, VIOLIN-CELLO. D 033577/8}
  12. CIRCASSIAN AND KARACHAI FOLK SONGS AND DANCES. QAPLAN TOQA. CHERKESSK, KARACHAI-CHERKESS REPUBLIC. {MUSIC-BOOK}
  13. CIRCASSIAN NART SONGS. MELODIYA, 1987. {4-RECORD SET. A MONUMENTAL WORK}
  14. CIRCASSIAN RHAPSODY IN A MINOR FOR VIOLIN AND ORCHESTRA. A. DAUROV (1940 - ). {D 033577/8}
  15. CONCERT FOR PIANO AND ORCHESTRA (ON KABARDIAN AND BALKAR THEMES). URI M. CHICHKOV (1929-?). {1961}
  16. CONCERT FOR VIOLONCELLO AND ORCHESTRA (ON KABARDIAN THEMES). URI M. CHICHKOV (1929-?). {1961}
  17. DAKHA-NAGHWA. MUSIC TO THE PLAY COMPOSED BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960) IN 1956-57.
  18. DER DAEMON. AN OPERA BY BORIS SCHEEL. LIBRETTO BY WIETINGHOFF. 1829.
  19. DER DAEMON. AN OPERA BY P. GILSON. 1865.
  20. DIE CAUCASIERIN. AN OPERA BY K. KREUTZER (1780 - 1849). {PRESENTED AT THE THEATRE OF HAMBURG IN 1846}
  21. DIE HOCHLAENDERIN AM KAUKASAS. AN OPERA BY K. KREUTZER.{PRESENTED AT THE HAMBURG THEATRE IN 1846}
  22. ELEGY ON A THEME OF A DROWNED MAN. VOCALISE FOR ORCHESTRA BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {1952}
  23. ESQUISSES CAUCASIENNE: SUITE FOR ORCHESTRA, OP. 10, MIKHAIL IPPOLITOV-IVANOV (1859 - 1935).
  24. FIVE GORSKY (MOUNTAIN) SONGS. MOSCOW ST. CHOIRE/ SOKOLOV. SOLOIST: N. DERBINA. {D 033577/8}
  25. FIVE SYMPHONIC DANCES. MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1961. BALA IS A NATIVE KABARDIAN}
  26. FORTUNE IS NIGH. A CANTATA FOR SOLOIST, CHORUS AND SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. FEDOR A. SILYAKHIN (1912-?). {COMPOSED IN 1950}
  27. FORTUNE OF THE NATION. A CANTATA BY ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1936}
  28. GEORGIAN FOLK MUSIC AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR EUROPEAN FOLKLORE [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 1, 1955, P. 128 ff.], R. JORDANIA.
  29. GORIANKA. KAZHLAYEV. {THE GIRL MOUNTAINEER}
  30. HORSEMAN. A SONG. WORDS BY FOSET BALQAR, MUSIC BY ESFIR M. DIMENTMAN (1908-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  31. IN A CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN VILLAGE. MIKHAIL IPPOLITOV-IVANOV (1859 - 1935). {ARR. BAYAN Y. KAZAKOOV. D 115/8}
  32. IN THE HOMELAND - PIECES FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. HASAN KARDANOV (1923- ). {MOSCOW PHILHARMONIC/ SHAKHGALDYAN. D 04190/1}
  33. KABARDA. A SUITE FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. FEDOR A. SILYAKHIN (1912-?). {COMPOSED IN 1946}
  34. 'KABARDIAN DANCE', FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. ILYA K. SHAPOSHNIKOV (1896-1953). {COMPOSED IN 1932}
  35. KABARDIAN DANCE MELODY. A SUITE FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1949}
  36. 'KABARDIAN DANCES', FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1936}
  37. 'KABARDIAN MARCH', FOR WIND ORCHESTRA. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1936}
  38. 'KABARDIAN MELODIES', FOR PIANO AND VIOLIN. TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1950}
  39. 'KABARDIAN MELODY', FOR VIOLINS (TO BE PLAYED IN UNISON). VANO I. MURADELI (MURADOV) (1908-?). {COMPOSED IN 1957}
  40. KABARDIAN ROMANCES. ALEXANDRE V. MOSOLOV (1900-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  41. KABARDIAN SONG. ALEXANDER A. ALYABEV (1787-1851). {THE SONG WAS WRITTEN IN 1832}
  42. KABARDIAN SONG. ANATOLY N. ALEXANDROV (1888-?). {WRITTEN IN 1942}
  43. 'KABARDIAN SONG TO PEACE', FOR CHORUS. VANO I. MURADELI (MURADOV) (1908-?). {WRITTEN IN 1951}
  44. 'KABARDINKA', A SONG FOR CHORUS. VANO I. MURADELI (MURADOV) (1908-?). {WRITTEN IN 1957}
  45. KABARDINO-BALKARIA. SYMPHONIC POEM. MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1961}
  46. 'KABARDINO-BALKAR MARCH', FOR WIND ORCHESTRA. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1940}
  47. 'KOLKHOZ MARCH', FOR CHORUS. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944), WORDS BY ALIM KESHOKA. {1940}
  48. LA CIRCASSIENNE (THE CIRCASSIAN WOMAN). OPERA BY AUBER. {COMIC OPERA IN THREE ACTS. WORDS WRITTEN BY SCRIBE. STAGED IN THE COMIC OPERA THEATRE IN PARIS ON 2nd OF FEBRUARY 1861. THE SETTING IS IN THE CAUCASUS}
  49. LALUTSA. A BALLET BY LEV L. KOGAN (1927-?). {COMPOSED IN 1961}
  50. LA SCHIAVA CIRCASSA (THE CIRCASSIAN WOMAN-SLAVE; L' ESCLAVE CIRCASSIENNE). ITALIAN OPERA BY JOSEPH RASTRELLI (1799-1842). STAGED IN DRESDEN IN 1817.
  51. 'LIGHT OF FRIENDSHIP', A CANTATA BY HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?), FOR A SOLOIST, CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA. {COMPOSED IN 1957}
  52. LOS CIRCASIANOS (THE CIRCASSIANS). NEW TITLE: EL CAUDILLO DE BAZA. ZARZUELA (SPANISH OPERA) BY EMILIO ARRIETA. {OPERA IN THREE ACTS. LIBRETTO BY LUIS OLONA. PRESENTED AT THE ZARZUELA THEATRE IN MADRID ON 8th OF APRIL 1860}
  53. LYRICAL SUITE FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  54. 'MADINA', SYMPHONIC SCENE. TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1950}.
  55. MUSIC-BOOK OF KABARDIAN AND BALKAR SONGS. SERGEI Y. TANEYEV (1856-1915). {CONTAINS SCORES OF 20 SONGS. THE BOOK WAS WRITTEN IN 1887}
  56. MUSIC OF THE PLAY 'MADINA'. COMPOSED BY MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {1961}
  57. MY KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESIYA. A CANTATA BY MARIUSKY. {MOSCOW SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA & CHOIRE/ DUDAROVA. SOLOISTS: A. GRAZHDANKIN AND Y. GILLER. D 033577/8}
  58. MY NATIVE COUNTRY. A SYMPHONIC SCENE BY HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1952}
  59. MY REPUBLIC. A CANTATA BY HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {1961}
  60. MY REPUBLIC. A CANTATA  FOR SOLOISTS, CHORUS AND ORCHESTRA, BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1951}
  61. NEQULAN. A PIECE FOR WOOD-WIND INSTRUMENTAL QUARTET. ARTEMI G. SHAKHGALDYAN (1910-?). {SPECKLED EYES. COMPOSED IN 1961}
  62. OVERTURE ON KABARDIAN THEMES FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. GREGORY P. FELDMAN (1910-?). {COMPOSED IN 1954}
  63. OVERTURE TO JOY. ALEXANDRE V. MOSOLOV (1900-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  64. 'OVERTURE TO JOY' ON KABARDIAN THEMES, FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. NIKOLAI I. PEIKO (1916-?). {COMPOSED IN 1951}
  65. 'OVERTURE TO JOY', ON KABARDIAN AND BALKAR THEMES. HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {1960}
  66. PIECES FOR PIANO. GREGORY P. FELDMAN.
  67. 'POEM', FOR VIOLIN AND ORCHESTRA. LEONID V. VISHKAREV. {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  68. QAFA. A PIECE FOR WOOD-WIND INSTRUMENTAL QUARTET. ARTEMI G. SHAKHGALDYAN (1910-?). {DANCE. COMPOSED IN 1961}
  69. 'QANAMAT AND QASBOLAT', SYMPHONIC SUITE. MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1960. BALA IS  A KABARDIAN MUSICIAN AND COMPOSER}
  70. QANSHO-BI AND GWASHA-GHAGH. MUSIC TO THE PLAY COMPOSED BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960) IN 1940.
  71. 'QIZBRUN', SYMPHONIC SUITE. MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1959. BALA IS KABARDIAN}
  72. RHAPSODY AND FANTASIA ON KABARDIAN THEMES FOR PIANO AND SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. TRUVOR M. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1951}
  73. RHAPSODY FOR PIANO AND ORCHESTRA. HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {1961}
  74. RHAPSODY ON KABARDIAN THEMES FOR PIANO AND ORCHESTRA. TRUVOR KARLOVICH SHEIBLER. {B. FRIEDMAN & BOLSHOY THEATRE ORCHESTRA/ SHAKHGALDYAN. 'THE SLEDGE' IS ALSO INCLUDED IN THE RECORDING. D 04190/1}
  75. RHAPSODY ON KABARDINO-BALKARIAN THEMES, OP. 45. SAMUEL YEVGENIYEVICH FEINBERG (1890-1962). {D. BLAGOY, PIANO. D 12851/2}
  76. SEPTET ON KABARDIAN THEMES. VASILIY V. NECHAEV (1895-1956). {COMPOSED IN 1942}
  77. 'SHARJAS', A CANTATA BY HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1957}
  78. SIX PIECES FOR PIANO ON KABARDIAN AND BALKAR THEMES. ALEXANDRE B. GOLDENVEIZER (1875-1962). {COMPOSED IN 1941-42}
  79. SOLOMON: A SERENATA. WILLIAM BOYCE (1711-1779). EDITED BY IAN BARTLETT. MUSICA BRITANNICA SERIES, 68. LONDON: STAINER AND BALL, 1996. (1 SCORE, XLIX, 185 PAGES. FACSIMS. 33 cm. ISBN 0852498284). {SECULAR CANTATA, FOR SOLOISTS (ST), CHORUS (SATB) AND ORCHESTRA; LIBRETTO BY EDWARD MOORE, BASED ON: THE FAIR CIRCASSIAN / SAMUEL CROXALL (A POEM PUBLISHED IN LONDON, 1743). PUBLISHED FOR THE MUSICA BRITANNICA TRUST ESTABLISHED BY THE ROYAL MUSICAL ASSOCIATION. PREFACE IN ENGLISH, FRENCH AND GERMAN; EDITORIAL AND CRITICAL NOTES IN ENGLISH. DURATION: ca. 1:15:00. INCLUDES BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES. ENGLISH WORDS; INCLUDES FACSIMILE OF THE LIBRETTO (1756 EDITION)}
  80. SONG COLLECTION. HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?), 1960.
  81. SONG FOR THE NARTS. A SYMPHONIC SUITE. ALEXANDRE V. MOSOLOV (1900-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  82. SONGS. HASAN KARDAN(OV). NALCHIK: ELBRUS PRESS, 1987. (84 PAGES). {MUSIC-SCORES AND WORDS}
  83. SONGS : 1. ADI-YUKH (L. IMAKOV); 2. THE ROAD TO ISTANBUL (Y. YAKUSHEV); 3. SONG OF THE BRIDEGROOM (Y. YAKUSHEV).
  84. SONGS : 1. SONG OF THE KOLKHOZ HORSE-HERD; 2. SONG OF THE MOTHER; 3. STREET STAR; 4. HOW COME. THE WORDS ARE THOSE OF ALIM KESHOKA, THE MUSIC BY ESFIR M. DIMENTMAN (1908-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  85. SOVIET COMPOSERS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOVIET MUSIC. STANLEY DALE KREBS.
  86. STRING QUARTET No. 2 IN F MAJOR Op. 92 (ON KABARDIAN THEMES). SERGE S. PROKOFIEV (1891-1953). {Composed in 1942 in Nalchik, Kabarda.Chamber music played a relatively small role in Prokofiev’s musical output. His fame rests on his orchestral music - the symphonies, concerti, ballets, film scores and piano music. However, his few chamber music works, the two string quartets, the Overture on Hebrew Themes (performed by the Sierra Chamber Society in the 1988 season) and the two sonatas for violin and piano remain popular and are often performed. ... The String Quartet No. 2 was composed in about five weeks in the autumn of 1942 in the little town of Nalchik, in the Kabardino-Balkaria Autonomous Republic, located in the foothills of the northern Caucasus mountains between the Black and Caspian Seas. During the summer of 1942, following the demise of the non-aggression pact between Hitler and Stalin, as the German Army was overrunning Russia, the Soviet government evacuated a group of its then favoured musicians, actors, artists and professors from Moscow to the safety of this little known region. ... It was under these circumstances that Prokofiev came to know of the folk music of this area. His fascination with the music led him to write this Quartet, the aim of which was to achieve, "a combination of virtually untouched folk material and the most classical of classical forms, the string quartet." ... Each of the three movements of the work contains actual folk songs and dances. Prokofiev took care not to prettify the music. He strove to keep the often harsh harmonies and "barbaric" rhythms of the originals, as had Stravinsky, Bartok and Skzymanowski in their use of folk materials of Russia, Hungary and Poland. In his faithfulness to his sources, Prokofiev came under adverse criticism from the official critics who also praised him for his use of folk music. Despite the carping of the critics, the work was an immediate success. The work was premiered by the renowned Beethoven Quartet in Moscow on September 5, 1942 but the start of the performance had to be delayed due to a German air raid. ... The first movement (Allegro sostenuto) is based on the dance, Udzh Starikov, heard at the beginning and on the song Sosruko, in which three players create an accordion-like accompaniment to the song, sung by the violin. ... The second movement (Adagio) is based on a Kabardian love song, Synilyaklik Zhir, given to the cello to sing in a high voice.  The middle section utilizes a folk dance, Islamei, which seeks to imitate the sound of the kemange, a variety of spike fiddle originating in Persia and in use in various forms throughout the Middle East. It is a long necked fiddle with typically 3 strings. It is held vertically, with the spike resting on the player’s knee and bowed. The movement ends with a brief return of the opening song. ... The third movement (Allegro) is based on a mountain dance known as Getegezhev Ogurbi alternating with two lyrical themes and a reminiscence of the first movement.}
  87. SUITE ON KABARDIAN AND BALKAR THEMES FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. ALEXANDER A. KREYN (1883-1951). {COMPOSED IN 1942}
  88. SUITE ON KABARDIAN THEMES FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. FEDOR A. SILYAKHIN (1912-?). {COMPOSED IN 1937}
  89. SYMPHONIC DANCE. GREGORY P. FELDMAN (1910-?). {COMPOSED IN 1954}
  90. SYMPHONIC POEM. HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {1961}
  91. TAMARA. OPERA BY BORIS SCHEEL. {OPERA IN FOUR ACTS. STAGED AT THE IMPERIAL THEATRE OF St. PETERSBURG IN MAY 1866. SAME THEME AS RUBINSTEIN'S THE DEMON, BUT LESS SUCCESSFUL}
  92. TEN KABARDIAN SONGS. MUSIC-BOOK. SERGEI N. RYAWZOV. NALCHIK, 1947.
  93. THE CIRCASSIAN BRIDE (LA FIANCEE CIRCASSIENNE). AN ENGLISH OPERA BY BISHOP. {STAGED AT DRURY-LANE THEATRE IN LONDON ON 22nd OF FEBRUARY 1809}
  94. THE DEMON (LE DEMON, IL DEMONIO, DER DAEMON). AN OPERA BY ANTOINE G. RUBINSTEIN (1829-1894). {OPERA IN THREE ACTS. THE LIBRETTO IS BY WISKOWATOV AND IS BASED ON ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS POEMS OF LERMONTOV. STAGED AT THE MARIE THEATRE IN St. PETERSBURG ON THE 25th OF JANUARY 1875}
  95. THE EVENING IN THE VILLAGE. A SYMPHONIC FANTASIA BY HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {1961}
  96. THE GOLDEN FLEECE: SONGS FROM ABKHAZIA & ADZHARIA. GOLDEN FLEECE. {Audio CD (February 14, 1994). Number of Discs: 1. Pan; ASIN: B0000036ZT}
  97. THE GREAT FRIENDSHIP. AN OPERA BY VANO I. MURADELI (MURADOV) (1908-?), LIBRETTO BY G. MDIVANI, 1947. {DEPICTS LIFE IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS. STALIN WAS FURIOUS BY THE MUSICIAN'S INTRODUCTION OF AN "ORIGINAL" LEZGHINKA. THE HAPLESS, SOME SAY LUCKY, COMPOSER HAD TO APOLOGIZE PUBLICLY FOR HIS "ABSENT-MINDEDNESS" ZHDANOV DECREE - 1948: ON THE OPERA, VELIKAYA DRUZHBA by V. MURADELI - DECREE OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE C.P.S.U. (b) of the 10TH. FEBRUARY 1948. ... The Central Committee of the C.P.S.U. (b) considers that the opera Velikaya Druzhba (The Great Friendship) (music by V. Muradeli, libretto by G. Mdivani), produced by the Bolshoi Theatre of the U.S.S.R. to mark the 30th. anniversary of the October Revolution is an inartistic work, faulty both musically and as regards to its subject matter. ... The main shortcomings of the opera are primarily rooted in its music. The music of the opera is inexpressive and poor. It does not contain a single striking melody or aria. It is confusing and inharmonious, being constructed on pure dissonances and on ear-splitting sound combinations. Individual passages and scenes which lay claim to be melodious, are suddenly interrupted by inharmonious noise, completely alien to the normal human ear and which has an oppressive effect on the hearer. There is no organic connection between the musical accompaniment and the development of the action on the stage. The vocal part of the opera - choral, solo and group singing - produces an impression of poverty. In view of all this, the potentialities of the orchestra and the singers remain unused. ... The composer has not made use of the wealth of popular melodies, songs, refrains, dance motifs, in which the creative work of the peoples of the U.S.S.R. is so rich and, in particular the creative work of the peoples inhabiting the Northern Caucuses, where the action depicted in the opera takes place. ... In the chase after spurious "originality" in music, the composer Muradeli has neglected the best traditions and experience of the classical opera as a whole and Russian classical opera in particular, which is distinguished for its wealth of inner content, its richness in melodies and breadth of diapason, its popular nature, its exquisite, beautiful and clear musical form which has made Russian opera the best in the world, a genre of music loved by and accessible to wide sections of the people. ... The subject matter of the opera is historically false and artificial; it lays claim to depict the struggle for the establishment of Soviet power and the friendship of the peoples in the Northern Caucuses in the years 1918-1920. It gives the incorrect impression that Caucasian people such as the Georgians and Ossetians were at that period hostile to the Russian people, which is historically untrue, since the impediment to the establishment of the friendship of people at that period in the Northern Caucuses were the Inguishi and Chechentsy.}
  98. THE HIGHLANDERS. AN OPERA BY M. KAZHLAEVA.
  99. THE NARTS. AN OPERA-BALLET BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1956-57. FOR SOLOISTS, CHORUS, DANCERS AND ORCHESTRA}
  100. THE NARTS. A SHORT SYMPHONIC OVERTURE BY TRUVOR K. SHEIBLER (1900-1960). {COMPOSED IN 1951}
  101. THE PLAINS OF ARGUDAN. A SYMPHONIC SCENE BY MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1961}
  102. THE PRISONER OF THE CAUCASUS. A BALLET BY ASSAYEV. {IN 1823 THE IMPERIAL THEATRE IN St. PETERSGURG PRESENTED A BALLET BASED ON PUSHKIN'S WORK OF THE SAME NAME WITH THE CELEBRATED ISTOMINA IN THE ROLE OF THE CIRCASSIAN WOMAN}
  103. THE SON OF KABARDA. A SONG BY SERGEI. S. PROKOFIEV (1891-1953). {WRITTEN IN 1941 DURING HIS SOJOURN IN KABARDA}
  104. THREE COLLECTIONS OF SONGS. MUHADIN F'. BALA (1923-?). {BALA COMPOSED ABOUT 200 SONGS, ROMANCES AND INSTRUMENTAL PIECES}
  105. THREE KABARDIAN DANCES FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. ALEXANDRE V. MOSOLOV (1900-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  106. THREE PIECES FOR CHORUS: 1. ANDEMIRQAN; 2. WAZI MURAT; 3. MARTINA. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1937-1939}
  107. THREE PIECES FOR INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE: 1. FANTASIA; 2. WIDGE; 3. ZHANQIDASH. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1936}
  108. THREE SONGS: 1. SONG OF THE STAKHANOVITES; 2. HAMID; 3. CRADLE SONG. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944), WORDS BY ALI SHCHOJEN-TS'IK'W. {1936-1939}
  109. THREE SYMPHONIC DANCES. HASAN Y. QARDAN (1923-?). {COMPOSED IN 1960}
  110. THREE SYMPHONIC PIECES. SERGEI N. RYAWZOV (1905-?). {COMPOSED IN 1946}
  111. 23rd SYMPHONY-SUITE. NIKOLAI Y. MYASKOVSKY (1881-1950). {WRITTEN ON KABARDIAN AND BALKAR THEMES IN 1941}
  112. TWO FANTASIAS ON KABARDIAN THEMES FOR SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944). {1936}
  113. TWO KABARDIAN SONGS FOR CHORUS. ALEXANDRE F. TITOV (1895-?). {WRITTEN IN 1951}
  114. TWO KABARDIAN SONGS FOR CHORUS. GREGORY P. FELDMAN (1910-?). {WRITTEN IN 1955}
  115. TWO SONGS, 'SLAVE SONG' AND 'QIZBRUN', FROM AN UNFINISHED OPERA. ARSENI M. ABRAMOV (1886-1944), WORDS BY ALI SHCHOJEN-TS'IK'W. {1940}
  116. TWO SYMPHONIC SUITES. LEV L. KOGAN (1927-?). {1962}
  117. VARIATIONS ON KABARDIAN THEMES FOR PIANO. LEONID V. VISHKAREV (1907-?). {COMPOSED IN 1955}
  118. 'YISLAMAY', EASTERN FANTASIA FOR PIANO. M. A. BALAKIREV (1836-1910). {COMPOSED IN 1869}
13
ART, ARCHITECTURE AND CULTURE
  1. ABKHAZIAN PROVERBS. KH. BGAZHBA. SUKHUM, ABKHAZIA, 1983. {In Abkhaz}
  2. A CIRCASSIAN MAMLUK SUBURB NORTH OF CAIRO [ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH PAPERS, Vol. 14, 1978, PP. 17-23], DORIS BEHRENS-ABOUSEIF.
  3. A NOTE ON A 'MAMLUK' DRUM FROM BETHSAIDA [ISRAEL EXPLORATION JOURNAL (ISSN 0021-2059), 1997, Vol. 47, No. 1/2, P. 113 ff.], REUVEN AMITAI-PREISS..
  4. A PROPOS DU BLASON SOUS LES MAMLUKS CIRCASSIENS [SYRIA, 18, 1937, PP. 389-93], LEO A. MAYER.
  5. ARCHITECTURE IN EGYPT, SYRIA, AND ARABIA UNDER THE CIRCASSIAN MAMLUKS (1389-1517). Pt. I, 7 IN THE ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF ISLAM 1250-1800. SHEILA S. BLAIR AND JONATHAN M. BLOOM. NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT: YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1994. (ISBN 0300058888).
  6. ART OF THE PEOPLE OF THE CAUCASUS AND SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA. DIMITRI TCHIRKOV AND EKATERINA SHIRONINA. TRANSLATED BY MEG LUCKENS. EDITED BY JENNI CALDER. [EDINBURGH:] NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF SCOTLAND, 1987.
  7. A STUDY OF THE CIRCASSIAN CULTURE AS REFLECTED IN LITERATURE AND ORAL HISTORY. A DISSERTATION PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION OF RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY BY KHAIREDDIN VAROQUA IN PART FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF EDUCATION. NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY, FEB., 1981.
  8. BAYT AL-RAZZAZ: THE CHALLENGE OF ADAPTIVE USE FOR A VACANT MAMLUK PALACE IN CAIRO [INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HERITAGE STUDIES (ISSN 1352-7258), Vol. 3, No. 3, 1997, P. 135 ff.], W. B. MORTON.
  9. CAUCASIAN CARPETS. ERWIN GANS-RUEDIN. NEW YORK: RIZZOLI, 1986.
  10. CAUCASIAN CARPETS AND COVERS: THE WEAVING CULTURE. RICHARD E. WRIGHT AND JOHN T. WERTIME. LONDON: HALI PUBLICATIONS & LAURENCE KING PUB., 1995. (184 PAGES. ISBN 1856690776 m). {132 ILLUSTRATIONS, 90 IN FULL COLOUR AND 7 COLOUR MAPS. AVAILABLE FROM ZORA BOOKS. PRICE: 44 POUNDS STERLING}
  11. CAUCASIAN RUGS. ALLEN & SCHURMANN, 1969.
  12. CAUCASIAN RUGS. RACHEL HASSON. JERUSALEM: L. A. MAYER MEMORIAL INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC ART, 1986.
  13. CAUCASIAN RUGS. RAYMOND BENARDOUT. LONDON: THE AUTHOR, 1978.
  14. CAUCASIAN RUGS. ULRICH SCHURMANN. ALEXANDRIA, Va.: OLD 99 ASSOCIATES, 1990. 4th PRINTING.
  15. CAUCASIAN RUGS: A DETAILED PRESENTATION OF THE ART OF CARPET WEAVING IN THE VARIOUS DISTRICTS OF THE CAUCASUS DURING THE 18th AND 19th CENTURY. ULRICH SCHURMANN. LONDON: ALLEN & UNWIN, 1967. (TRANSLATED BY A. GRAINGE). {"IN THE EARLY 1960's, SCHURMANN FOISTED UPON IMPRESSIONABLE FUTURE DEALERS AND COLLECTORS HIS OWN GOSPEL OF CAUCASIAN RUG GROUPS FROM A RUSSIAN SOURCE. HIS BOOK IS THE SEMINAL VOLUME ON VILLAGE CAUCASIAN RUGS. IN THE 1990's, THE BOOK IS SOMETHING OF A TIME CAPSULE, ALTHOUGH THE COLOUR REPRODUCTION AND THE RUGS ARE QUITE GOOD. SCHURMANN WAS ALSO ONE OF THE FIRST TO BASE ATTRIBUTION ON STRUCTURAL NUANCES. THERE IS A REPRINTED EDITION, CIRCA 1992, BUT I FEEL A NEWCOMER TO COLLECTING WOULD BENEFIT MORE FROM BENNET'S WORK (ORIENTAL RUGS: VOLUME 1 -- CAUCASIAN), OR AN EARLIER EDITION OF SCHURMANN." - KIRK WYNN}
  16. CHERKESS CULTURAL LIFE [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 2, 1956, PP. 85-104], R. ADIGHE (pseud. R. Traho).
  17. CHERKESS "FESTIVALS" [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 5, 1957, PP. 127 ff.], R. TATLOK (pseud. R. Traho).
  18. CIRCASSIAN CUISINE. VERA S. SCHOJEN. NALCHIK, THE KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC: THE KABARDINO-BALKAR ORGANIZATION OF THE SOCIETY OF BOOK LOVERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, 1991. {In both Kabardian and Russian. Has some 110 recipes. Translated from Kabardian and edited by Amjad Jaimoukha. English version published on the NET. About 30 pages of print. Illustrated by colour photographs}
  19. CIRCASSIAN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS. COLLECTED AND TRANSLATED BY AMJAD JAIMOUKHA. PUBLISHED ON THE NET. {Includes some 1,000 proverbs and sayings. Each entry is followed by its English equivalents. Referral is made to similar Circassian entries. The entries are transcribed in a new Latin alphabet. There is also a comprehensive bibliography of 13 works on Kabardian proverbs and sayings}
  20. DAGHESTAN - TRADITION AND SURVIVAL. ROBERT CHENCINER. NEW YORK: St. MARTIN'S PRESS, 1997; RICHMOND: CURZON PRESS, 1997. {REVIEWED BY J. RUSSELL IN EUROPE ASIA STUDIES (ISSN 0966-8136), Vol. 50, No. 3, 1998, p. 561 ff., AND BY BRIAN GEORGE HEWITT IN THE BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES (BSOAS), UNIVERSITY OF LONDON (ISSN 0041-977X), Vol. 61, No. 2, 1998, p. 348 ff.}
  21. DAVAGHIN AND DUMI RUGS OF DAGHESTAN. E. SALMANOV AND ROBERT CHENCINER. ORIENTAL CARPET & TEXTILE STUDIES, III, PART 1. LONDON: HALI OCTS, 1987.
  22. EARLY CAUCASIAN CARPETS IN TURKEY. SERARE YETKINS. LONDON: OGUZ PRESS, 1978. TWO VOLUMES. {"THOSE INTERESTED IN HISTORICAL CAUCASIAN RUGS WILL ENJOY THE PLATES AND TEXT. THE RUGS PICTURED ALL FOUND THEIR WAY INTO TURKISH MOSQUES AND MANY ARE UNIQUE." - KIRK WYNN}
  23. EARLY CAUCASIAN RUGS: THE TEXTILE MUSEUM FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY, 1925-1975. CHARLES GRANT ELLIS. WASHINGTON D.C.: THE MUSEUM, 1975. {"STILL HOLDS UP VERY WELL AND IS A MODESTLY PRICED PAPER BACK." - KIRK WYNN}
  24. ETUDES SUR LE SYSTEME MONETAIRE DES MAMLOUKS CIRCASSIENS [ISRAEL ORIENTAL STUDIES, Vol. 6, 1976, PP. 264-87], ELIYAHU ASHTOR. {REPRINTED IN THE MEDIEVAL NEAR EAST: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC HISTORY. ELIYAHU ASHTOR. LONDON: VARIORUM, 1978}
  25. FOLK DESIGNS FROM THE CAUCASUS FOR WEAVING AND NEEDLEWORK. LYATIF KERIMOV. DOVER BOOKS ON CRAFTS, NEEDLEWORK AND HANDICRAFTS. NEW YORK: DOVER PUBLICATIONS, 1974. (120 Pages. ISBN 0-486-23014-7). {A Selection of Azeri designs from vol. 1 (1961) of the workAZERBAIDZHANSKII KOVYOR}
  26. KAITAG: TEXTILE ART FROM DAGHESTAN. ROBERT CHENCINER. LONDON: TEXTILE & ART PUBLICATIONS LTD, (NOVEMBER) 1996. (208 Pages. ISBN: 1-898406-00-6. Price: 75 Pounds Sterling = $125 ). {Situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, Daghestan is an inaccessible and mountainous part of the Caucasus, an autonomous region first of the Soviet Union and now of Russia, flanked by the mighty Russian and Persian empires. Kaitag art, from a small region in the south of Daghestan, is the creation of a multi-ethnic people, incorporating Zoroastrian, Muslim, Christian, Jewish and pagan symbolism. This remarkably vibrant and beautiful tradition is found mostly in the rectangular panels embroidered with vividly coloured silks that are the subject of this book. Examples are attributed to the 16th through to the 19th centuries. The geography of the region and the self-contained and inward-looking pattern of living of the Kaitag people were major factors in the confinement of such a distinct art to such a small group of villages. ... The vast repertoire of designs is the legacy of the history of the region and the multi-religious society that produced them. Byzantine, Fatimid, Mongolian, Timurid, Mamluk, Chinese, Ottoman and Celtic forms, many of great antiquity, combined with local animist art in a glorious diversity: hieroglyphic motifs, sun signs, birds signs, sun bursts, octagons, cosmic columns, horns, crosses, fantastic crab-like beasts, elk, reindeer, fat swordfish, dragons, amoebae-like shapes, masks and even foetuses can be identified. Many ancient talismanic symbols occur, for these panels were used in rituals associated with birth, marriage and death - to wrap cradles or as dowry covers, for example. A number of the motifs can also be found on local tombstones. ... The design bravado of the embroideries, with their shimmering colour density and the assured juxtapositioning of colour and texture gives them a contemporary significance. The designs have a confidence and verve which evoke a sense of recognition and pleasure in an audience far removed in history and culture from their original owners, to whom they were evidently of powerful totemic significance. Indeed, the more abstract among the embroideries stand on a par with the work of 20th-century Western masters such as Klee, Miro and Matisse. ... THE BOOK: In his text, Robert Chenciner has skilfully combined Kaitag history, philology, ethnography, material culture and textile technology to provide a context for their rich and exciting art. To accompany the text, forty-seven outstanding Kaitag panels, representing the extraordinary variety of designs, colours and techniques which combine to create these great masterpieces, are presented on full colour plates. These also form part of a comprehensive catalogue of 171 examples, each illustrated in black and white, with a full description and technical analysis. The embroidery stitches are fully explained with diagrams, and many of the dyes have been analysed. This catalogue will doubtless serve as the definitive reference work on Kaitag art. ... REVIEWS: ...a thoroughly researched and superbly illustrated catalogue raisonne. [Chenciner] provides the first thorough contextual survey of Kaitag and ethnography, as well as of all aspects of the embroideries themselves. - Hali, The International Magazine of Carpet and Textile Art. ... This is one of the most absorbing books on art published [recently]..., and the colour illustrations make the most of the staggering repertoire of patterns and colours in Kaitag art. - Cornucopia. The author is a Senior Associate Member of St. Antony's College, Oxford, and an Honorary Member of the Daghestan branch of the Academy of Sciences of Russia, and he has been studying textiles from a wide range of cultures for over fifteen years. He originally obtained permission to visit Daghestan in 1986, and during six years of ethnographic fieldwork with his collaborator Dr Magomedkhan Magomedkhanov visited hundreds of villages. He found that many traditional customs have survived, and the local people helped answer various questions about the embroideries and their usage.}
  27. KAZAK: CARPETS OF THE CAUCASUS. RAOUL TSCHEBULL, 1971. (ASIN: 091241801X).
  28. KILIMS: THE ART OF TAPESTRY WEAVING IN ANATOLIA, THE CAUCASUS AND PERSIA. YANNI PETSOPOULOS. LONDON: THAMES AND HUDSON, 1979. (394 pages. 27 cm. ISBN 0847802450). {Illustrated. With map. Bibliography on pp. 382-6}
  29. KIRK WYNN'S OVERVIEW OF CAUCASIAN BOOKS [KCORTA NEWSLETTER, DECEMBER 1997], KIRK WYNN. {Critique of books on Caucasian rugs and carpets. Must be read: "If I could only have one book on Caucasian rugs, it would have to Oriental Rugs: Volume 1 -- Caucasian by Ian Bennett. With hundreds of color plates, one can invariably find a plate for comparison with the Star-Kazak discovered in the dumpster behind Kmart or the Marasali sandwiched between doilies at the church bazaar. The text is useful and informative, giving hints on dating, attribution, and aesthetics. The only drawback is the lack of structure details as the plates were lifted from Nagel catalogs. As a result, a photo that looks like a typical Akstafa winds up in the "Akstafa" section regardless of construction, the true arbiter in the determination of origin. The Gendje section contains rugs that might be Kazaks or Moghans (does anyone really know what a Gendje is?). Ultimately, these categories are all Ulrich Schurmann's doing. ...

    30. In the early 1960's, Schurmann foisted upon impressionable future dealers and collectors his own gospel of Caucasian rug groups culled from a Russian source. His book, Caucasian Rugs (1962 (Koln), 1974 (Washington International Associates)), is the seminal volume on village Caucasian rugs. In the 1990's, the book is something of a timecapsule, although the color reproduction and the rugs are quite good. Schurmann was also one of the first to base attribution on structural nuances. There is a reprinted edition, circa 1992, but I feel a newcomer to collecting would benefit more from Bennett's work or an earlier edition of Schurmann. ... Because most references to Caucasian rugs rely on Schurmann's classification, it is an eductional dose of cognitive dissonance to encounter Rugs and Carpets from the Caucasus (Allen Lane/Penguin 1984). Here, village names are used to label Caucasian rugs. Seldom do these correspond to any names found in Western rug literature. ... Those interested in historical Caucasian rugs will enjoy the plates and text in Serare Yetkin's 2-volume set, Early Caucasian Carpets in Turkey (Oguz Press 1978). The rugs pictured all found their way into Turkish mosques and many are unique. ... C. G. Ellis' Early Caucasian Rugs (Textile Museum 1975) still holds up very well and is a modestly priced paperback. The Caucasian Traditions in Weaving (Cant Street Press 1987) by James Burns addresses the earliest rung of mostly Caucasian village rugs and really stands alone in featuring those of the late 18th to mid 19th century. The color reproduction is inadequate given the superior quality of the rugs. The book, too, is somewhat schizophrenic as the plates are geared to the true illuminati of carpet connoiseurship (and to prove the skill of the author/collector), while the text is written for the novice rugophiles." The author has been involved with antique textiles as a collector and dealer for over 18 years. With a personal library of over 300 rug and textile titles, he has an extensive knowledge of the literature and, as a contributor to the Oriental Rug Review, he authored some of it himself. His primary interests are in Northwest Persian and Baluch pieces}
  30. L'ART DU CAUCASE. JEAN MOURIER. BRUXELLES: BULENS, 1912. / UNI. MAN.
  31. LA VIE LITTERAIRE EN EGYPTE DEPUIS LA FONDATION DU CAIRE JUSQU'A LA FIN DE LA PERIODE MAMLUKE-CIRCASSIENNE (RESUME). MUSTAFA AL-SAQQA. PP. 413-14 IN COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL SUR L'HISTOIRE DU CAIRE. CAIRO, 27 MARCH - 5 APRIL 1969. ANDRE RAYMOND et al. (Eds.). CAIRO: WIZARAT AL-THAQAFA n.d. (MINISTRY OF CULTURE).
  32. LE TAPIS DU CAUCASE. ERWIN GANS-RUEDIN. OLF, 1986.
  33. MALE DRESS IN THE CAUCASUS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ABKHAZIA AND GEORGIA). B[RIAN G[EORGE] HEWITT AND Z. K. KHIBA. In LANGUAGES OF DRESS IN THE MIDDLE EAST. N. LINDISFARNE-TAPPER AND B. INGHAM (Eds.). LONDON: CURZON PRESS, 1997.
  34. MAMLUK AND POST-MAMLUK METAL LAMPS. DORIS BEHRENS-ABOUSEIF. ?. {REVIEWED BY L. KOMAROFF IN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EAST STUDIES (ISSN 0020-7438), Vol. 29, No. 3, 1997, P. 478 ff.}
  35. MAMLUK BLAZON CARPETS: THE GREAT COURT CARPETS OF THE MAMLUKS ARE AMONG THE MOST MONUMENTAL AND EXTRAORDINARY WORKS OF TEXTILE ART EVER PRODUCED [HALI, LONDON, ISSN 0142-0798, No. 97, 1998, p. 72 ff.]. C. M. SURIANO.
  36. MAMLUK COSTUME. L. A. MEYER.
  37. MAMLUK JERUSALEM: AN ARCHITECTURAL STUDY. MICHAEL BURGOYNE AND DONALD S. RICHARDS. LONDON, 1987.
  38. MAMLUK THRONE HALLS: QUBBA OR IWAN [ARS ORIENTALIS 23, 1993, pp. 201-18], NASSER O. RABBAT.
  39. MUHANDIS, SHAD, MU'ALLIM - NOTE ON THE BUILDING CRAFT IN THE MAMLUK PERIOD [ISLAM, BERLIN, ISSN 0021-1818, Vol. 72, No. 2, 1995, p. 293 ff.], DORIS BEHRENS-ABOUSEIF.
  40. ORIENTALISCHE KELIMS: FLACHGEWEBE AUS ANATOLIEN, DEM IRAN UND DEM KAUKASUS. VOLKMAR ENDERLEIN. WESEL: HULSEY, 1986. (175 pages. 30 cm. ISBN 3923185030). {Illustarted. Bibliography on pp. 172-6}
  41. ORIENTAL RUGS FROM PACIFIC COLLECTIONS. MURRAY EILAND. (244 pages. Listed price: $50). {"THIS BOOK DOCUMENTS THE IMPRESSIVE COLLECTION PRESENTED AT THE 6th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORIENTAL CARPETS. FIFTY ONE PAGES ARE DEVOTED TO TURKOMAN RUGS, AND FORTY FIVE TO CAUCASIAN. ... THE BOOK ALSO FEATURES A NUMBER OF INTERESTING ARTICLES FOCUSING ON SUCH TOPICS AS ANALYZING STRUCTURE, DATING, TURKOMAN RUG SCHOLARSHIP, AND CAUCASIAN RUGS." 281 PLATES, THE MAJORITY BEING IN COLOUR}
  42. ORIENTAL RUGS, Vol. 1: CAUCASIAN. IAN BENNET. FELTHAM: ORIENTAL TEXTILE PRESS LTD, 1981, 1993. (376 PAGES. LIST PRICE: $89.50).{"ACCORDING TO ROBERT PINNER, THIS IS ONE OF THE TWO BEST BOOKS IN THE FIVE VOLUME ANTIQUE COLLECTORS CLUB SERIES." ... "AN EXTREMELY USEFUL WORK BECAUSE OF ITS 494 (!) FULL VIEW PLATES OF RUGS, MOST OF WHICH ARE IN COLOUR. THE DESCRIPTIONS OF THE RUGS, THOUGH SOMETIMES BRIEF, CONTAIN MUCH USEFUL INFORMATION. THE COLOUR REPRODUCTION IS FAIR TO GOOD."THE FOLLOWING IS A REVIEW BY KIRK WYNN: "IF I COULD ONLY HAVE ONE BOOK ON CAUCASIAN RUGS, IT WOULD HAVE TO BE THIS ONE. WITH HUNDREDS OF COLOUR PLATES, ONE CAN INVARIABLY FIND A PLATE FOR COMPARISON WITH THE STAR-KAZAK DISCOVERED IN THE DUMPSTER BEHIND KMART OR THE MARASALI SANDWICHED BETWEEN DOILIES AT THE CHURCH BAZAAR. THE TEXT IS USEFUL AND INFORMATIVE, GIVING HINTS ON DATING, ATTRIBUTION, AND AESTHETICS. THE ONLY DRAWBACK IS THE LACK OF STRUCTURAL DETAILS AS THE PLATES WERE LIFTED FROM NAGEL CATALOGS. AS A RESULT, A PHOTO THAT LOOKS LIKE A TYPICAL AKSTAFE WINDS UP IN THE aKSTAFA SECTION REGARDLESS OF CONSTRUCTION, THE TRUE ARBITER IN THE DETERMINATION OF ORIGIN. THE GENDJE SECTION CONTAINS RUGS THAT MIGHT BE KAZAKS OR MOGHANS (DOES ANYONE REALLY KNOW WHAT A GENDJE IS?). ULTIMATELY, THESE CATEGORIES ARE ALL ULRICH SCHURMANN'S DOING."}
  43. ORIGINAL CIRCASSIAN NAMES. COLLECTED BY AMJAD JAIMOUKHA. PUBLISHED ON THE NET.
  44. REDISCOVERING CULTURE: EDUCATIONAL ISSUES FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN RUSSIA. RUSLAN HAIRULLIN. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & EXCHANGES BOARD (IREX) ONLINE ALUMNI JOURNAL. {THIS IS A VERY IMPORTANT STUDY OF THE USE OF ETHNIC LANGUAGES IN EDUCATION IN THE SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET PERIODS. THE WRITER IS DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE FOR REGIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT, RUSSIAN FEDERATION}
  45. RENAISSANCE OF ISLAM: ART OF THE MAMLUKS. ESIN ATIL. WASHINGTON, D.C.: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS, 1981. {A SUPERBLY ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF OBJECTS USED IN THE MAMLUK KINGDOM. THE AUTHOR, A NATIVE OF TURKEY, RECEIVED A Ph.D. DEGREE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, AND IS CURATOR OF THE NEAR EASTERN ART AT THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION'S FREER GALLERY OF ART IN WASHINGTON, D.C.}
  46. Review of Adighe PsetIezhxer (Cherkess Proverbs and Sayings); Qhuing (Mirror. A Collection of Verse), and Adighe Ueredizhxer (Ancient Cherkess Songs) by Kube Csaban Gebelli [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 2, 1956, P. 115 ff.], A. ASHEMEZ.
  47. Review of Zhizn i kultura kabardinskogo naroda (The Life and Culture of the Kabardinian People), by E. Studenetskaya [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 2, 1956, P. 121 ff.], B. B.
  48. RUGS AND CARPETS FROM THE CAUCASUS. ALLEN LANE. PENGUIN, 1984. {"BECAUSE MOST REFERENCES TO CAUCASIAN RUGS RELY ON SCHURMANN'S CLASSIFICATION, IT IS AN EDUCATIONAL DOSE OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE TO ENCOUNTER THIS BOOK. HERE, VILLAGE NAMES ARE USED TO LABEL CAUCASIAN RUGS. SELDOM DO THESE CORRESPOND TO ANY NAMES FOUND IN WESTERN RUG LITERATURE." - KIRK WYNN}
  49. RUGS & CARPETS FROM THE CAUCASUS: THE RUSSIAN COLLECTIONS. LYATIF (LIATIF) KERIMOV, et al. (Compilers). LENINGRAD: AURORA ART PUBLISHERS, 1984; ENGLAND: HARMONDSWORTH, 1984; NEW YORK: ALLEN LANE, 1984. (ISBN 0140063706. ASIN: 091241801X. Translated from Russian by A. Shkarovsky-Raffe). {History of Caucasian rugs, 1780-1930}
  50. RUGS FROM ATLANTIC COLLECTIONS. D. DODDS, et al. (Eds.), 1996. (277 PAGES. LIST PRICE: $95). {"THIS BOOK DOCUMENTS THE COLLECTIONS AND EXHIBITS PRESENTED AT THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORIENTAL CARPETS IN NOVEMBER, 1996 IN PHILADELPHIA. AMONG ITS MANY FEATURES, THE BOOK PRESENTS AN INTERESTING ARRAY OF VERY OLD CAUCASIAN RUGS." 331 COLOUR PLATES}
  51. RUGS OF THE CAUCASUS: STRUCTURE AND DESIGN. PETER F. STONE. CHICAGO: GREENLEAF CO., 1984. (188 pages. List price: $32.50. ASIN: 0940582015). {"A WEALTH OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE WEAVE STRUCTURE EMPLOYED BY THE MAJOR CAUCASIAN WEAVING GROUPS. THE AUTHOR COMPILED THE DATA ABOUT THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A LARGE NUMBER OF CAUCASIAN RUGS. HE THEN USED THESE DATA TO COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE STRUCTURE OF PIECES WOVEN BY THE MAJOR CAUCASIAN GROUPS. TOGETHER WITH THE DRAWINGS OF BASIC DESIGNS, THESE DATA AND THE GENERALIZATIONS THAT EMERGE FROM THEM PROVIDE USEFUL BASIS FOR MAKING ATTRIBUTIONS. THE BOOK ALSO CONTAINS SOME HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ABOUT THE CAUCASUS AND INTERESTING PHOTOS AND DRAWINGS OF LIFE IN THAT REGION." BLACK AND WHITE ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOS (NO FULL VIEW PLATES OF RUGS)}
  52. STEPPE AND THE CAUCASUS: CULTURAL TRADITIONS (LANGUAGE: RUSSIAN. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, OCTOBER 1997. (Paperback, ISBN: 5890760122).
  53. STREIFZUGE IM KAUKASUS: AUF DER SUCHE NACH ALTEN WAFFEN. ALEXANDER A. KUZNETZOV. LEIPZIG: F. A. BROCKHAUS, 1984. (TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN BY ROSEMARIE ?GRESCHL).
  54. TEPPICH ATLAS TURKEI, KAUKASUS. S. A. MILHOFER. HANNOVER, 1979.
  55. TEXTILE ART OF THE CAUCASUS. BROCHURE TO ACCOMPANY EXHIBITION ORGANISED BY THE TEXTILE GALLERY AT RIPPON BOSWELL, WIESBADEN, FROM 6 TO 18 OCTOBER 1996. TEXT BY MICHAEL FRANSES, LONDON, 1996. {10 FIGS. IN COLOUR}
  56. TEXTILES OF DAGHESTAN. ROBERT CHENCINER. LONDON: MIMAR, MARCH 1990.
  57. THE CARVED MASONRY DOMES OF MEDIAEVAL CAIRO. CHRISTEL KESSLER. LONDON: ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH PAPERS, 1976.
  58. THE CAUCASIAN TRADITIONS IN WEAVING. JAMES BURNS. CANT STREET PRESS, 1987. {"ADDRESSES THE EARLIEST RUNG OF MOSTLY CAUCASIAN VILLAGE RUGS AND REALLY STANDS ALONE IN FEATURING THOSE OF THE LATE 18th TO MID 19th CENTURY. THE COLOUR REPRODUCTION IS INADEQUATE GIVEN THE SUPERIOR QUALITY OF THE RUGS. THE BOOK ,TOO, IS SOMEWHAT SCHIZOPHRENIC AS THE PLATES ARE GEARED TO THE TRUE ILLUMINATI OF CARPET CONNOISEURSHIP (AND TO PROVE THE SKILL OF THE AUTHOR/COLLECTOR), WHILE THE TEXT IS WRITTEN FOR THE NOVICE RUGOPHILES." - KIRK WYNN}
  59. THE CAUCASUS: TRADITIONS IN WEAVING: SELECTIONS FROM THE JAMES D. BURNS COLLECTION. JAMES D. BURNS. SEATTLE: COURT STREET PRESS, 1987.
  60. THE CHIHIL SUTUN 'PARA-MAMLUK' PRAYER RUG [HALI, LONDON, ISSN 0142-0798, No. 93, 1997, P. 72 ff.], J. MILLS.
  61. THE CIRCASSIAN MAMLUK MONUMENTAL ENTRANCES OF CAIRO: A SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF EXTANT PORTALS, 784/1382-901/1496. DAAD H. ABDEL RAZIK. MASTER'S THESIS, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO, 1990.
  62. THE EXPRESSIVE INTENT OF THE MAMLUK ARCHITECTURE OF CAIRO: A PRELIMINARY ESSAY [StIsl, XXXV, 1972, 69-119], R. STEPHEN HUMPHREYS.
  63. THE MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE OF EGYPT, II. K. A. C. CRESWELL. OXFORD: THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1959.
  64. THE VISUAL COMPOSITION OF THE CIRCASSIAN QIBLA WALL IN CAIRO. MARIA LUISA FERNANDEZ Y ESPINOSA. Ph.D. DISSERTATION, HARVARD UNIVERSITY, 1988.
  65. TOPOGRAPHY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE NORTH-EASTERN SUBURB OF CAIRO IN THE CIRCASSIAN PERIOD. DORIS BEHRENS-ABOUSEIF. MASTER'S THESIS, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO, 1980.
  66. TRIBAL RUGS. JAMES OPIE. (324 PAGES. LIST PRICE: $95). {455 COLOUR ILLUSTRATIONS}
14
INDUSTRY, ECONOMY, AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM
  1. AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA 1918-21 [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 5, 1957, P. 7 ff.], K. TSCHENKELI.
  2. AGRARIAN REFORMS IN RUSSIA 1992-5. JOHN CHANNON. LONDON: THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, 1995. (ISBN 1899658297. PRICE: 9.50 POUNDS STERLING).
  3. ANALYSE DE: LES GROTTES DE GEORGIE PAR DJ. DICHKARIANI ET S. BARFANOV, 1986, 92 P. [SPELUNCA, No. 38, 1990, P. 48], PH. DROUIN. {90.2563}
  4. ARABIKA ES BZIB, A MELYZSOMBOLYOK BIRODALMA [KARSZT ES BARLANG I/90, 1990, PP. 63-4], D. BALAZS. {"THE ARABIKA AND BZIB MASSIF (ABKHAZIA); DEEP SHAFTS: PANTYUKHIN'S CAVE -1508 m, KIEVSKAYA -1330 m; ILYUKHIN'S CAVE -1240 m, etc. (RB). 91.2401." IN HUNGARIAN}
  5. ARABIKA 92 - CAVING IN THE WESTERN CAUCASUS OF GEORGIA [WESTMINSTER SPELEOLOGICAL GROUP BULLETIN, Vol. 9, No. 7, APRIL 1994, PP. 49-55], DAVE PULLINGER. {DESCRIBES 3000 METRE LONG AND 650 METRE DEEP MN-53 (CHEREPASH'JA). INCLUDES A MAP, PHOTOS AND SURVEY}
  6. ARABIKA: UN AMARO CONSUNTIVO [SPELEOLOGIA SSI, ANNO 14, No. 29, OTTOBRE (OCTOBER), 1993, PP. 28-32], PAOLO PEZZOLATO. {"COMPTE-RENDU DE L'EXPEDITION 1991 DE LA COMMISSIONE GROTTE BOEGAN DE TRIESTE DANS LE MASSIF D'ARABIKA. UNE QUINZAINE DE NOUVEAUX GOUFFRES ONT ETE DECOVERTS, LES PLUS PROFONDS SONT LE TS9 OU ONLY STONES (-200 m) ET LE CCCP FOR CGEB (-240 m). DESCRIPTION GEOGRAPHIQUE, GEOLOGIQUE ET HYDROLOGIQUE DU MASSIF. (CBA). 93.2409. 4 FOTO, 2 RILIEVI, 1 SCHEMA"}
  7. AZOV SEA AND ADJACENT AREA - GEOLOGICAL MAPS AND CROSS-SECTIONS. EASTERNOIL SERVICES, INC.
  8. AZOV SEA RUSSIAN ONSHORE - GEOLOGICAL MAPS CATALOG. EASTERNOIL SERVICES, INC.
  9. BARLANGI FELDEDEZESEK A SZOVJETUNIONBAN 1989 - BEN. - [KARSZT ES BARLANG I/90, 1990, 64-5], A. KLIMCHUK AND V. KISELYOV. {"CAVE EXPLORATIONS IN THE SOVIET UNION IN 1989. (RB). 91.2417."}
  10. CASPIAN GAS: RESERVES, MARKETS, AND OPPORTUNITIES. OTTAR SKAGEN. CENTRAL ASIAN AND CAUCASIAN PROSPECTS SERIES. ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, DECEMBER 1997. (60 PAGES. ISBN 1-86203-056-1. PRICE: $12.95). {"NATURAL GAS IS CRUCIAL TO THE FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS IN THE CASPIAN AREA FOR THEIR OWN ENERGY SUPPLY AND AS A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF EXPORT REVENUES. THIS REPORT INVESTIGATES THE GAS RESOURCE BASE OF THE AREA, GAS SUPPLY, DEMAND AND TRADE PATTERNS, THE STATE OF THE REPUBLICS' GAS INDUSTRIES, INFRASTRUCTURAL NEEDS, AND PROJECTS AND THE CONSTRAINTS ON THEIR IMPLEMENTATION. IT ALSO ANALYZES WORLD NEEDS FOR CASPIAN GAS--THE EXPORT POTENTIAL SEEN FROM THE MARKET SIDE." THE AUTHOR, CURRENTLY WITH STATOIL, WAS DESK OFFICER FOR THE CASPIAN AREA IN THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY FROM 1993 TO 1996}
  11. CASPIAN PIPELINES. JOHN ROBERTS. A VOLUME OF THE FORMER SOVIET SOUTH SERIES. LONDON: THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, 1996. (84 PAGES. 1-899658-20-3 pbk. PRICE: $12.95). {"CENTRAL ASIA HAS PLENTY OF OIL AND GAS, BUT THE BEST WAY TO BRING THIS WEALTH TO MARKET REMAINS A SUBJECT OF CONTINUOUS CONTROVERSY. MAJOR PRODUCERS ARE BESIEGED WITH PIPELINE PROPOSALS THAT SEEM VISIONARY ONE DAY, YET PROVE A MIRAGE THE NEXT. DECISIONS THAT MIGHT ELSEWHERE BE MADE ON ESSENTIALLY ECONOMIC GROUNDS BECOME ENTANGLED IN A MORASS OF POLITICAL AND SECURITY CONCERNS. THIS PAPER OUTLINES THE PROPOSED PROJECTS AND DISCUSSES HOW THEY FIT IN WITH PRODUCER PLANS FOR HYDROCARBONS DEVELOPMENT--AND WITH EACH OTHER. IT WILL SERVE AS A SOLID AND RELIABLE GUIDE TO THE MAZE OF POLITICAL, SECURITY, AND ECONOMIC ISSUES THAT WILL DETERMINE JUST HOW MUCH THE NEWLY INDEPENDENT REPUBLICS OF CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS ARE ABLE TO PROFIT EITHER FROM THEIR OWN HYDROCARBON RESOURCES OR FROM THE PASSAGE OF OIL AND GAS FROM NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES ACROSS THEIR TERRITORY." THE AUTHOR IS A SENIOR PARTNER WITH MIDDLE EAST CONSULTANTS AND IS THE EDITOR OF MIDDLE EAST MONITOR, A MONTHLY NEWSLETTER ON THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE MIDDLE EAST}
  12. CAUCASE [CONTINENT 7, No. 19, 1991], JEAN-CLAUDE LONDON. (6 PAGES). {"EN COMPLEMENT A L'ARTICLE SOUS LES MONTAGNES RUSSES PARU DANS REGARDS, 1990, 8, SCHEMA DE LOCALISATION DES PRINCIPALES CAVITES DES MASSIFS BSIBSKY ET ARABIKA. TOPO DE MCHISHTA, PANTJUKHIN, NAPRA, NOKTJURN, STUDENCHESKAYA, PIONERSKAYA, GRAPHSKIY GAP, VESENNJJA. (DU). 91.2421."}
  13. CAUCASE 1992, EN DECA DE LA TERRE (CAUCASE, GEORGIE). ASSOCIATION SPORTIVE DE VILLEFONTAINE, SECTION SPELEOLOGIE, 1993. CAUCASE 1992, RAPPORT D'EXPEDITION: 111 PP. (1993) (9 CARTES, 5 TABLEAUX, 2 COUPES GEOLOGIQUES, 2 PLANCHES, 3 PHOTOS COULEUR, 6 PHOTOS N. ET B., 4 CROQUIS DE SITUATION, 17 TOPO, 21 COUPES, 4 FICHES OU CROQUIS D'EQUIPEMENT, ILL.). Ed. ASSOCIATION SPORTIVE DE VILLEFONTAINE, SECTION SPELEOLOGIE, MAISON POUR TOUS, LES ROCHES, F-38090 VILLEFONTAINE. {GENERALITES: KARSTS D'U.R.S.S., CAUCASE, CAUCASE OCCIDENTAL, MASSIF D'ARABIKA: 31 CAVITES D'UN DENIVELLEMENT SUPERIEUR A 100 m, LES PLUS GRANDES: RESEAU V. V. ILJUKHINA (-1240 m, DEVELOPP. 5870 m), SYSTEME ARABIKSKAJA (-1110 m, DEVELOPP.: 5700 m), MOSKOVKAJA (-970 m, DEVELOPP.: 1800 m), MN 53 OU TCHEREPASHJA (-550 m, DEVELOPP.: 3000 m). RAPPORT DE L'EXPEDITION, RENSEIGNEMENTS PRATIQUES. RESULTATS: PROSPECTION ET REPRISE D'EXPORATION DE LA GROTTE DE ZO'OU, S 78/83 - ASVF 30/92, CONNUE JUSQU'A -169 m, DECOUVERTE D'UN NOUVEAU RESEAU (-493 m, DEVELOPP.: 1325 m ALTITUDE 2240 m). CONCLUSION, CARTOGRAPHIE, BIBLIOGRAPHIE. (RD). 93.2402}
  14. CAUCASIAN WINES: A SURVEY OF VITICULTURE AND WINE-MAKING [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), Vol. 1, No. 6, 1958, PP. 69-78], SIMON KABYSH. {Northern Caucasus pp. 76-8. "The writer was born in Belorussia in 1895. He worked as economic advisor in Soviet agriculture and the food industry. At the time of publishing, he was a member of the Institute for the Study of the USSR."}
  15. CAUCASO '91 [PROGRESSIONE, Vol. 25, TRIESTE, ANNO 14, No. 1-2, DIC. 1991, PP. 32-4], PAULO PEZZOLATO. {"CENNI POLEMICI SU DI UNA SPEDIZIONE IN RUSSIA EFFETTUATA IN COLLABORAZIONE CON SPELEOLOGI RUSSI. (PG). 92.2336. 2 FOTO"}
  16. CAUCASUS BEZINGI MAP AND GUIDE. ROBIN COLLOMB AND ANDREW WIELOCHOWSKI. EXECUTIVE WILDERNESS PROGRAMMES, WEST COL PRODUCTIONS, READING, 1994 EDITION (November 12, 1994). (ISBN: 0906227534).
  17. CAUCASUS - EXPEDITIE VVS 1990 (URSS) [VVS BERICHTEN 61, 1990, PP. 18-22], E. MAERIEVOET. {"RESUME DE L'EXPEDITION MENEE AU GENRUKOVA BEZDNA - KUJBESHEVSKAJA SYSTEM. (DU). 90.2576." 4 PH. n/b. EN NEERL.}
  18. CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS, GUIDE AND MAPS. ROBIN COLLOMB AND ANDREW WIELOCHOWSKI. EXECUTIVE WILDERNESS PROGRAMMES, WEST COL PRODUCTIONS, READING: 1- TEBERDA REGION, WESTERN RANGE; 2- MOUNT ELBRUZ REGION, 1992; 3- BEZINGI, SUGAN, LABODA REGION, 1994 (ISBN: 0906227534); 4- ADAI KHOKH, GIMARAI, KASBEK.
  19. CAUCASUS '90 [JASKINIAR, 1991, PP. 52-4], VACLAV VOCLON AND ONDREJ SAMIC. {"EXPEDITION REPORT, BZYB MASSIF. VISITED CAVES: KHABYU CAVE 2,23 km / +140 m, WITH SEVERAL SUMPS; ALEXINSKOGO CAVE 0,95 km / -460 m. BOS. 91.2432." 1 FIG. IN SLOVAK}
  20. CAVES IN THE SOUTH-OKRIBA THRUST ZONE, WESTERN GEORGIA. KLAZO RAKVIASHVILI. P. 667 IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST, 1989, Vol. 2. {89.2313. ONLY ABSTRACT: RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH}
  21. CAVING IN THE CAUCASUS [DESCENT, No. 100, 1991, PP. 34-6], JIM BIRCHALL. {"CAVING TRIP REPORT; LIST OF 24 CAVES AND KARSTIC SPRINGS OF THE CAUCASUS; VERTICAL SECTION OF ILJUKHINA SYSTEM -1240 m DEEP; SPELEOL. AREA MAP. (RB). 91.2403."
  22. CAVING ON FISHT MOUNTAIN [CAVES & CAVING, No. 61, 1993, PP. 12-15], PHILIP JUDSON. {"ANGLO-RUSSIAN CAVE AND CROSS CAVE AT THE RUSSIAN END OF THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS WERE DISCOVERED AND EXPLORED DURING SUMMER 1992. (RM). 93.2405. INCLUDES PHOTOS AND SURVEYS."}
  23. CHANGE IN ORGANIC MATTER OF SOILS OF THE WESTERN CIS-CAUCASUS DUE TO LAND USE [RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES C/C OF DOKLADY- ROSSIISKAIA AKADEMIIA SEL'SKOKHOZIAISTVENNYKH NAUK (ISSN 1068-3674), No. 11, 1995, P. 32 ff.], I. B. MOROZOVA.
  24. CHERNOGOR TECTONIC ZONE OF NORTHEAST CAUCASUS - ITS OIL-GAS PROSPECTS [PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (ISSN 0553-8882), Vol. 28, No. 11/12, 1994, P. 392 ff.].
  25. CLASSIC CLIMBS IN THE CAUCASUS: 80 SELECTED CLIMBS IN THE ELBRUS AND BEZINGI REGIONS OF THE SVANETIAN RANGE. FRIEDRICH BENDER (Ed.). BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA: MENASHA RIDGE PRESS (Paperback, March 1997, ISBN: 0897321162); LONDON: DIADEM, 1992 (ISBN 0906371597). (318 pages). {Original translated by Jill Neate. Includes 27 photographs and maps. Available from Amazon and ZORA BOOKS. Price: 14.99 Pounds Sterling}
  26. CRUDES FROM NEW FIELDS IN DAGESTAN [CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF FUELS AND OILS -CONSULTANTS BUREAU- C/C OF KHIMIIA I TEKHNOLOGIIA TOPLIV I MASEL (ISSN 0009-3092), Vol. 29, No. 9/10, 1993, p. 498 ff.], E. D. SHULZHENKO.
  27. DAGESTAN BEGINS OPERATING ITS FIRST REFINERY [OIL AND GAS JOURNAL (ISSN 0030-1388), Vol. 94, No. 15, 1996, p. 29ff.].
  28. DAGESTAN OFFERS CASPIAN EXPLORATION BLOCKS [OIL AND GAS JOURNAL (ISSN 0030-1388), Vol. 95, No. 52, 1997, p. 28 ff.].
  29. DAGESTAN - WILD MOUNTAIN VILLAGES, TRADITIONAL PEOPLEE. PAUL KNOTT, 1992. {Journey made in 1992. Published on the Web}
  30. DUBNICA IN CAUCASSUS [SPRAV. SLOV. SPELEOL. SPOL., No. 3, 1993, PP. 33-5], ONDREJ SAMCIK. {"REPORT (IN SLOVAK) ON EXPEDITION TO THE FISHT MASSIF AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE DUBNICA CAVE. (BOS). 93.2410. 1 FIG."}
  31. ELBROUZ. JOSEF MARTIN BAUER. Ed. ANDRE BONNE, PARIS, 1950. (TRANSLATED BY M. GUISSEN).
  32. ESPLORAZIONI NEL MASSICCIO DI ARABIKA [LA RIVISTA DEL CAI CLUB ALPINO ITALIANO, No. 1, 1991, PP. 37-47], ALEXANDER KLIMCHOUK. {"LE MASSIF D'ARABIKA, DANS LE CAUCASE OCCIDENTAL, A UN "POTENTIEL" SPELEOLOGIQUE DE 2700 METRES PUISQUE LES SOURCES KARSTIQUES SONT AU NIVEAU DE LA MER NOIRE. BEAUCOUP DE GOUFFRES PROFONDS SONT CONNUS, PARMI LESQUELS LES PRINCIPAUX SONT LE SYSTEME ILJUKHIN (-1240 m) ET LE SYSTEME ARABIKSKAJA (-1100 m). ENCADREMENT GEOGRAPHIQUE, GEOLOGIQUE, HYDROLOGIQUE, HISTOIRE DES EXPLORATIONS ET HISTOIRE DETALLEE DU SYSTEM ARABIKSKAJA. PERSPECTIVES POUR L'EXPLORATION FUTURE. (CBA). 92.2334. 7 PHOT., 5 FIG., 1 TAB."}
  33. EVOLUTION-GENETIC BASIS FOR OIL AND GAS IN THE FOLDED FOOTHILLS OF THE EAST CIS-CAUCASUS [PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (ISSN 0553-8882), Vol. 28, No. 1/2, 1994, P. 7 ff.].
  34. EXPEDITION CAUCASE 92. EXTRAIT DU JOURNAL DE BORD [TAUPINAMBULES, No. 5, 1993, PP. 12-17], MARIE-HELENE GROROD. {RECIT DES DEBOIRES DE FIN DE CAMP DE L'ASSOCIATION SPORTIVE DE VILLEFONTAINE EN AOUT 1992 SUR LE MASSIF ARABIKA DANS LE CAUCASE OCCIDENTAL. PROBLEMES DUS AUX AFFRONTEMENTS GUERRIERS ENTRE LA GEORGIE ET L'ABKHAZIE. SPELEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION IN ABKHAZIA. SEE ALSO MA GUERRE AU CAUCASE (GEORGIE, ABKHAZIE AOUT 92) BELOW}
  35. EXPEDITION OF SLOVAK CAVERS CAUCASUS '89 [SINTER, No. 1, 1989, P. 15], P[AVOL] MITTER. {"SHORT REPORT ON THE EXPEDITION TO THE ABKHAZIA ASSR (GEORGIA). THE BZYB RANGE WAS VISITED. AREA OF ABAC AND SHAFT PANTYUKHINA (-1571 m) WERE EXPLORED. (BOS). 89.2312." IN SLOVAK}
  36. EXPEDITION OF SLOVAK SPELEOLOGISTS CAUCASUS '89 [SPRAV. SLOV. SPELEOL. SPOL., 20 (No. 2) (1989), 1990, PP. 39-44], PAVOL MITTER. {"REPORT ON THE EXPEDITION BY THE FORM OF A DIARY. THE MAIN AREA WAS ON THE BZYB RANGE. THE DESCENT TO CHASM OF S. PANTYUKHIN WAS INTERRUPTED BY ACCIDENT OF ONE OF SOVIET SPELEOLOGISTS. WORK CONTINUED ON THE ABAC PLATEAU (230 m a.s.l.) BY SURFACE TRIPS AND MINOR EXPLORATION. (BOS). 90.2578." FOR RESCUE OPERATION REFER TO RESCUE OPERATION IN THE CAVE OF S. PANTYUKHIN BELOW. 3 PHOTOS. IN SLOVAK}
  37. FISHT 1993 [CAVES & CAVING, No. 64, SUMMER 1994, PP. 10-13], SIMON WILSON AND PETE HARTLEY. {FISHT MOUNTAIN (2900 m) IS A SMALL ISOLATED LIMESTONE MASSIF IN THE WESTERN CAUCASUS. THE CAVING AREA HAS ABOUT 700 m DEPTH OF LIMESTONE SITTING ON PALAEOZOIC SHALES. THE MAIN OBJECT OF THE EXPEDITION WAS TO CONTINUE EXPLORATION OF KRESTIK CAVE AND POSSIBLY LINK IT TO TOURIST CAVE. THESE OBJECTIVES WERE ACHIEVED TAKING THE SYSTEM TO A DEPTH OF 481 METRES. INCLUDES A MAP, PHOTOS AND SURVEY}
  38. FORSCHUNGEN IM HOHLENSYSTEM KUIB - GENR - BEZD (WESTKAUKASUS) (-1110 m) [HOHLENFORSCH. DRESDEN, 23 (1), 1991, PP. 7-9], ANDREY ZIMIN. {1 ABB., 1 PLAN. TEXT IN GERMAN AND ENGLISH}
  39. GAS POOLS IN TRIASSIC ARGILLITES OF THE ARZGIR DOWNWARP OF THE CIS-CAUCASUS [PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (ISSN 0553-8882), Vol. 27, No. 1//2, P. 51 ff.].
  40. GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE AZOV SEA AND THE ADJACENT AREAS.  EASTERNOIL SERVICES, INC, 1997.
  41. GEOLOGY AND PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE GEORGIAN SECTOR OF BLACK SEA. CHRISTO DACHEV (Ed.). EASTERNOIL SERVICES, INC, 1996.
  42. GEORGIAN BLACK SEA - GEOLOGICAL MAPS CATALOG. EASTERNOIL SERVICES, INC.
  43. GEORGIAN REPUBLIC. AN ODYSSEY. 1997.
  44. GLASNOST EN PROFONDEUR [ROC-SIGHT MAGAZINE, 1, 1990, PP. 3-6], P. VANSTRAELEN. {"VERSION 'GRAND PUBLIC DES EXPEDITIONS CAUCASE '89 DE L'EQUIPE SPELEO DE SAINT-NICOLAS (LIEGE). (DU). 90.2588" 4 PHOTOS n/b}
  45. HELLO, ELBRUS! E. D. SIMONOV, 1966. {A PHOTO-ALBUM}
  46. HYDROPOWER OF DAGESTAN: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS [HYDROTECHNICAL CONSTRUCTION C/C OF GIDROTEKHNICHESKOE STROITEL'STVO (ISSN 0018-8220), Vol. 30, No. 9, 1996, P. 561 ff.], A. A. NEIKOVSKII.
  47. INCREASING THE PRODUCTION OF FODDER PROTEIN IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS [RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES C/C OF DOKLADY- ROSSIISKAIA AKADEMIIA SEL'SKOKHOZIAISTVENNYKH NAUK (ISSN 1068-3674), No. 10, 1995, P. 8 ff.], V. G. GREBENNIKOV.
  48. KABARDINO-BALKARIYA: A PHOTO-ALBUM. COMPILED BY VLADIMIR KH. VAROQA. MOSCOW: SOVIETSKAYA RASSIYA PRESS, 1987. (208 PAGES).
  49. KAUKASUS EXPEDITION 1991 IN DIE PANTJUKHIN - HOHLE (-1508 m) [SOPRA E SOTTO IL CARSO, No. 2, 1993, PP. 35-40], GOTTFRIED KOTHMAIER AND KARL TORTSCHANOFF. {"RELAZIONE, IN TEDESCO ED IN ITALIANO, DELLA SPEDIZIONE. (PG). 93.2407. I TAV., 4 FOTO"}
  50. LABAS RYTAS, LIETUVA (BON DIA, LITUANIA). EXPEDICIO CATALANO-LITUANA "CAUCAS 91" [EXPLORACIONS, No. 15, ANY 1991, 83-8], MANUEL CANAMERAS I SANAHUJA. {"VISITE DU PANJUKHINA. (RB). 92.2331. 5 PHOT."}
  51. LAGANKI '89 EXPEDITION [SPELEOFORUM, 1990, PP. 32 AND 34-5], JOSEF WAGNER. {"BRIEF REPORT ON THE EXPEDITION TO THE USSR. A PART OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS WAS EXPLORED. (LAGANKI RIDGE STONE SEA, MURZIKAU, OSHTEN, NAGOJ TCHUK AND CI-CE RIVER CANYON). THIS IS THE HIGH MOUNTAIN KARST WITH NUMEROUS KARST FORMS FED BY SNOW FIELDS. SOME ABYSSES WERE OBSERVED, BUT MOST OF THEM HAVE BEEN OPENED BY OLD MINE ADITS. (BOS). 90.2589." 4 FIGS. 2 PHOTOS. ENGLISH ABSTRACT}
  52. LA RUSSIE [BAUMES ET ABIMES, No. 14, 1993, 2eme EDITION, PP. 86-90 (CROQUIS D'EXPLORATION)], HUBERT ZASSOT. {COMPTE RENDU DE LA REALISATION D'UN FILM DANS LE GOUFFRE DE SNIEJNAYA (-1375 m) CAUCASE, GEORGIE, ABCASIE, MASSIF DE BZYB}
  53. LES COCASSERIES DE KID COSAQUE [SOUS TERRE, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1992/1993, PP. 4-5; 29], GUILLAUME BARBIER. {"EQUIPE FRANCO-RUSSE POUR FILMER L'ABIME GLACE DE SNEIJNAYA DANS LES MONTAGNES DU CAUCASE EN PLEIN FEVRIER, AVEC 3 TONNES D'EQUIPEMENT. (RM). 92.2329. WITH PHOTOS AND SURVEY"}
  54. id. [CANADIAN CAVER, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1992, PP. 4-5; 29], GUILLAUME BARBIER. {SEE PRECEDING ENTRY FOR COMMENTS. HAS AN ENGLISH SUMMARY]
  55. L'EXPEDITION CAUCASE 92 [SCIALET, No 21, 1992, PP. 196-7], M. COLLIARD. {"COMPTE RENDU DE L'EXPEDITION DE L'ASSOCIATION SPORTIVE DE VILLEFONTAINE, EN AOUT 1992 SUR LE MASSIF ARABIKA DANS LE CAUCASE OCCIDENTAL (ABKHAZIE, GEORGIE). DECOUVERTE DE LA SUITE DE LA GROTTE DE ZO'OU A L'ALTITUDE DE 2240 m. PROFONDEUR PORTEE DE -169 m A -490 m PAR DESOBSTRUCTIONS SUCCESSIVES D'UNE GALERIE VENTILEE A -60 m (COUPE). BIBLIOGRAPHIE SOMMAIRE. (JR). 93.2404"}
  56. LITERATURE ON THE HEALTH RESORTS, TOURISM, AND MOUNTAIN CLIMBING IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, 9, 1959, MUNICH, PP. 152-157], T. TATLOK.
  57. MA GUERRE AU CAUCASE (GEORGIE, ABKHAZIE AOUT 92) [TAUPINAMBULES, No. 5, 1993, PP. 9-23 (CROQUIS)], MARC COLLIARD. {RECIT PARTIEL DU RETOUR DE L'EXPEDITION SPELEOLOGIQUE DE L'ASSOCIATION SPORTIVE DE VILLEFONTAINE EN AOUT 1992 SUR LE MASSIF ARABIKA, APRES LA DECOUVERTE DE LA SUITE DE LA GROTTE DE ZO'OU. RENCONTRE AVEC DES GEORGIENS ET DES PARTISANS ABKHAZIENS RECLAMANT LEUR INDEPENDANCE. CROQUIS GEOGRAPHIQUE DU RETOUR DE L'EXPEDITION, MONTRANT LA SITUATION FIN AOUT 92 AVEC LES LIGNES DE FRONT ENTRE LA GEORGIE ET L'ABKHAZIE. SPELEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION IN ABKHAZIA}
  58. MAJKO'S ON CAUCASUS [SINTER, No. 1, 1989, P. 16], G. STIBRANYI. {"SHORT REPORT ON THE EXPEDITION OF J. MAJKO SPELEOGROUP IN CAUCASUS. VISIT OF THE BZYB RANGE AND CAVE FORELNAYA IS DESCRIBED. DURING THE EXPEDITION, ONE SLOVAK CAVER FELL (INJURING HIS SPINE AND BREAKING ONE LEG) IN THE DEPTH BELOW 280 m. (BOS). 89.2316. IN SLOVAK}
  59. MAKHACH-KALA: A PHOTO-ALBUM. AUTHOR: A. U. ZAMANOV. PHOTOGRAPHY: R. M. DIKA. MOSCOW: SOVIETSKAYA RASSIYA PRESS, 1987. (112 PAGES). {MAKHACH-KALA IS THE CAPITAL OF THE DAGHESTAN REPUBLIC}
  60. MOUNT ELBRUZ REGION, CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS, BAKSAN BASIN -- INGUR VALLEY, GUIDE AND MAPS: 1 : 80 000 & 1 : 210 000. PRODUCED, SOLD AND DISTRIBUTED BY WEST COL PRODUCTIONS. LANDSCAPE PATHYFINDERS SERIES. GORING, READING, BERKSHIRE: WEST COL PRODUCTIONS, EXECUTIVE WILDERNESS PROGRAMMES, 1992. {1 COLOUR MAP; 60X87, FOLDED TO 23X16. ISBN 0906227526. PANEL TITLE. TITLE AT UPPER LEFT: MOUNT ELBRUZ REGION, CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS, BAKSAN BASIN -- INGUR VALLEY, GUIDE AND MAPS: 1 : 80 000 & 1 : 210 000 / ROBIN COLLOMB & ANDREW WIELOCHOWSKI. 63 PAGES. ILL. MAP; 21 cm. TEXT, 1 : 210,000-SCALE REGION MAP, LOCATION MAP, PANORAMIC VIEWS, TRANSLITERATION TABLE AND ILL. ON VERSO. GUIDE BOOK HELD IN VERTICAL FILE}
  61. NALCHIK: A PHOTO-ALBUM. (195 PAGES). {NALCHIK IS THE CAPITAL OF THE KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC}
  62. 1990 SOVIET AMERICAN SNEZNAYA CAVE EXPEDITION, ABKHAZIAN AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT, GEORGIAN S.S.R., U.S.S.R.. SEPTEMBER 5-30, 1990. (PART 1). [WINDY CITY SPELEONEWS, Vol. 30, No. 6, PP. 62-6], JOHN MOSES. {"INTRODUCTION, THE HIKE, COWBOY CAMP. (RB). 90.2580." THIS ARTICLE, TOGETHER WITH THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE AND SURVEY WERE REPUBLISHED IN NSS NEWS, Vol. 49, No. 10, 1991, PP. 289-97}
  63. 1990 SOVIET-AMERICAN SNEZNAYA CAVE EXPEDITION, ABKHAZIA AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT, GEORGIAN SSR, USSR [WINDY CITY SPELEONEWS, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1990, PP. 16-9], JOHN MOSES. {"SNOW CAVE IN THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS, -700 m. (RB). 91.2426." A SURVEY IS PUBLISHEED IN WINDY CITY SPELEONEWS, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1990, PP. 31-3. THE ARTICLE AND SURVEY WERE REPUBLISHED IN NSS NEWS, Vol. 49, No. 10, 1991, PP. 289-97}
  64. OBJECTIU "CAUCAS 91". EXPEDICIO CATALANO-LITUANA [EXPLORACIONS, No. 14, ANY 1990, PP. 63-6], ESPELEO CLUB GRACIA. {"LES PARTICIPANTS DE L'EXPEDITION; COUPE DU GOUFFRE PANTJUKHINA. (RB). 92.2332"}
  65. OIL AND ECOLOGY IN THE CAUCASUS. MICHAEL E. CLAYTON. PAPER PRESENTED AT THE CAUCASUS CONFERENCE 1998: THE GEOPOLITICS OF OIL, GAS, AND ECOLOGY IN THE CAUCASUS AND CASPIAN SEA HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY ON MAY 16th, 1998. {The author is a founder and member of the governing board of the Horizonti Foundation, a non-governmental organization based in Tbilisi, Georgia, which assists American and European foundations and organizations develop relations with Caucasian organizations, universities and government bodies and representatives. He was the Program Manager for the Caucasus of the Initiative for Social Action and Revival (ISAR) from October 1993 until March of this year. Over the last four years, he has worked extensively with non-governmental organizations in the Caucasus concerned with environmental issues. Mr. Clayton received his B.A. in International Relations from Stanford University in 1992}
  66. OIL AND GAS IN THE CAUCASUS & CASPIAN. CHARLES VAN DER LEEUW. IN THE SERIES: CAUCASUS WORLD. SERIES EDITOR: NICHOLAS AWDE. RICHMOND, SURREY, ENGLAND: CURZON PRESS, 1999. (ISBN: 0700711236).
  67. ON THE EDGE OF EUROPE: MOUNTAINEERING IN THE CAUCASUS. AUDREY SALKELD AND JOSE LUIS BERMUDEZ. LONDON: HODDER & STOUGHTON (ISBN 0340585471); SEATTLE: THE MOUNTAINEERS, 1993 (ISBN: 0898863880). (Some references give February 1994. 260 pages). {"The Caucasus forms the natural boundary between Europe and Asia. After the great age of Alpine exploration, mountaineers turned to climbing in the Caucasus as new and unexplored territory. This history of climbers such as Freshfield, Dent, Mummery, Schulze, Merkl and Bauer would be useful for anyone planning a climb in the Caucasus as well as being interesting reading."}
  68. PETROPHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE ORE-BEARING ELDZHURTINSKY MASSIF (NORTHERN CAUCASUS) [JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES (ISSN 0743-9547), Vol. 8, No. 1/4, p. 605 ff.], V. I. STAROSTIN.
  69. PLANT PROPAGATION IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, 9, 1959, MUNICH, pp. 39-66], A. ARKHIMOWICH.
  70. PRESS BOOK DE L'EXPEDITION "CAUCASES 92, EN DECA DE LA TERRE" (GEORGIE). Ed. ASSOCIATION SPORTIVE DE VILLEFONTAINE, SECTION SPELEOLOGIE, MAISON POUR TOUT, LES ROCHES, F-38090 VILLEFONTAINE. REPRODUCTION D'ARTICLES DE PRESSE ET DOCUMENTS DIVERS, ILL. (RD). 93.2401. 1993.
  71. PRIMA INVERNALE ALLA V.S. PANTIUKHIN [SPELEOLOGIA SSI, No. 25, 1991, pp. 29-31], NESSANDRO CORB VLADIMIROVICH. (TRAD. M. MASCIADRA). {"RESOCONTO DELL' ESPLORAZIONE DA PARTE DI UN GRUPPO UCRAINO ALL' ABISSO PANTIUKIN (BZYB, CAUCASOS) LA CUI PROFONDITA E DI -1505 m, -1571 m SECONDO I RILIEVI. (RB). 91.2405."}
  72. PRINCIPALES ETAPES DE L'ETUDE SPELEOLOGIE EN GEORGIE. SHALVA KIPIANI AND ZURAB TINTILOZOV. Pp. 248-50 in PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST 1989, Vol. 1. {"APERCU HISTORIQUE DE LA SPELEOLOGIE EN GEORGIE. PERIODE PRE-SOVIETIQUE (DEPUIS L'ANTIQUITE JUSQU'A 1921) AVEC UNE ACTIVITE SPELEOLOGIQUE OCCASIONNELLE. PERIODE SOVIETIQUE DES 1921, AVEC ACTIVITES SPELEOLOGIQUES SYSTEMATIQUES, NOTAMMENT A PARTIR DE 1958. (RB). 89.2310." RESUME RUSSE; ENGLISH SUMMARY}
  73. PRIVATIZATION AND AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE CAUCASIAN ECONOMIES [CENTRAL ASIAN SURVEY, Vol. 16, No. 2, JUNE 1997, pp. 141-58], MICHAEL KASER.
  74. PRODUCTION TEST TO GAUGE DAGESTAN POTENTIAL [OFFSHORE, TULSA, ISSN 0030-0608, Vol. 55, No. 3, 1995, p. 40 ff.].
  75. REGIONAL PATTERNS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA. MICHAEL J. BRADSHAW. LONDON: THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, 1995. (ISBN 1899658858. Price: 9.50 Pounds Sterling).
  76. REGIONS OF RUSSIA: FINANCIAL ASPECTs OF DEVELOPMENT. MOSCOW INTERBANK CURRENCY EXCHANGE (MICEX) AND EXPERT INSTITUTE PUBLICATION, MOSCOW, 1997. {RUSSIAN EDITION PUBLISHED OCTOBER 1997. THE ENGLISH EDITION WAS PUBLISHED LATER ON}
  77. RELATIONSHIP OF STRUCTURAL PLANS OF CRETACEOUS AND JURASSIC SEDIMENTS IN FORELAND RANGES OF CHECHEN-INGUSHETIA IN CONNECTION WITH OIL EXPLORATION [PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (ISSN 0553-8882), Vol. 28, No. 11/12, 1994, P. 395 ff.].
  78. RESCUE OPERATION IN THE CAVE OF S. PANTYUKHIN [SPRAV. SLOV. SPELEOL. SPOL., 20 (No. 2) (1989), 1990, PP. 45-6], PAVOL MITTER. {"THE EXPEDITION OF SLOVAK SPELEOLOGICAL RESCUE SURVEY OPERATED ON RESCUE IN CAVE OF S. PANTYUKHIN ON THE BZYB RANGE (WESTERN CAUCASUS, USSR) DURING THEIR VISIT. RESCUE OPERATION: 7.7 TO 9.7.1989. THE FALL OF 23 YEARS OLD SOVIET SPELEOLOGIST DURING THE DESCENT BY PROBLEMS WITH ROPE INTO THE DEPTH OF 50 m. RESULT: DEATH. ASCENT WITH THE BODY THROUGH 107 METRES DEEP SHAFT AND TRANSPORT BY NARROW PASSAGES AND MEANDERS. THE ACCIDENT WAS CAUSED BY FALSE UTILIZATION OF THE COMBINATION OF NYLON ROPE (FOR INDUSTRIAL USE WITHOUT TESTS) AND IRON ROPE (diam. 4mm). NYLON ROPE IS USED FOR SECURITY PURPOSES ONLY, BUT THE SPELEOLOGIST DESCENDED ON THIS SECURITY ROPE, WHICH WAS PARTLY DISRUPTED BY PREVIOUS SPELEOLOGISTS. (BOS). 90.2579." IN SLOVAK}
  79. RESEARCH IN SNEZNAJA CAVE. A. V. BIZUKIN, T. A. NEMCHENKO AND D. A. USIKOV. P. 684 IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST 1989, Vol. 2. {"SNEZNAJA-MEZONGO 20 km / -1370 m; BZIB MOUNTAINS, WEST CAUCASUS. (RB). 89.2302" ONLY ABSTRACT: RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH}
  80. Review of Severny Kavkaz kak zdravnitsa SSSR (The Northern Caucasus - Health Centre of the USSR) by R. Traho [CAAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 2, 1956, P. 118 ff.], V. G. D.
  81. SEVERAL NOTES ON KARST OF THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE BZYB MASSIF, CAUCASUS [SLOV. KRAS 29, 1991, PP. 143-54], PAVOL MITTER. {DESCRIPTION OF SIX STEP-LIKE OR VERTICAL CAVES DOCUMENTED DURING KAUKAZ '89 EXPEDITION TO BZYB MASSIF. (BOS). 91.2425." 6 FIG., 2 PHOT. IN SLOVAK WITH ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN SUMMARIES}
  82. SKIING IN THE CAUCASUS [FORBES (ISSN 0015-6914), Vol.151, No. 6, 1993, P. 130 ff.], C. MELLOW.
  83. SNEZHNAYA HISTORY AND EXPLORATION [NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY NEWS, Vol. 51, No. 10, OCTOBER 1993, PP. 268-78], TATYANA A. NEMCHENKO AND BILL MIXON. {"DISCOVERED IN 1971 THIS CAVE IS 1370 METRES DEEP AND IS ABOUT 20 KILOMETRES IN LENGTH. IT IS LOCATED IN THE WESTERN CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS OF THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA (NOW ABKHAZIA) IN ONE OF THE SPURS OF THE BZYBSKIY RIDGE. (AUTHORS; RM). 93.2408. WITH MAPS, PHOTOS AND SURVEY."}
  84. SNEZHNAYA (-1370 m): IL PARADISO PUO ATTENDERE [SPELEOLOGIA SSI No. 23, 1990, PP. 37-41], ROBERTO ACCORDI. {"LA SPEDIZIONE CAUCASO '90 HA RAGGIUNTO -800 m NELL' ABISSO SNEZHNAYA (19 km/ -1370 m); MASSICCIO BZYBSKIY, CAUCASO OCCID., GEORGIA. (KB). 91.2393" FOTO, RILIEV, CARTA SPELEOL.}
  85. SNEZNAYA CAVE, 1990 SOVIET-AMERICAN EXPEDITION ABKHAZIAN AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT, GEORGIAN S.S.R. [NSS NEWS, Vol. 49, No. 10, 1991, PP. 289-97], JOHN MOSES. {"TRIP REPORT. ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN WINDY CITY SPELEONEWS, Vol. 30, No. 6, 1990, PP. 62-6; Vol. 31, No. 1, 1990, PP. 16-9; Vol. 31, No. 2, 1991, PP. 31-3. (RB). 91.2427." 3 PHOT.}
  86. SNIEJNAYA OU L'ABIME GLACE, EXPEDITION INTERNATIONALE DE FEVRIER 1992 (CAUCASE) [SPELEO-FLASH, No. 1, 1993, PP. 14-15], GUILLAUME BARBIER. {"10 JOURNEES DE TOURNAGE DE FILM, JUSQU'A -800 m, DANS CE GOUFFRE DE 1 375 m DE DENIVELE. (RD). 93.2403"}
  87. SNIEJNAYA OU L'ABIME GLACE. L'EXPEDITION DE FEVRIER-MARS 1992, CAUCASE, GEORGIE [GROTTES ET GOUFFRES, No. 126, PP. 5-14], GUILLAUME BARBIER. {"RECIT METTANT EN RELIEF LES DIFFICULTES D'UNE EXPLORATION HIVERNALE DANS UN GRAND GOUFFRE (-1370 m) DU CAUCASE. (C.C.). 92.2330. TOPO, CARTE"}
  88. SOIL LOSS TOLERANCE OF BROWN FOREST SOILS OF NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS UNDER INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 31, No. 2, 1998, P. 185 ff.], Y. P. SUKHANOVSKII.
  89. SOUS LES MONTAGNES RUSSES [REGARDS 8, 1990, PP. 24-40], JEAN-CLAUDE LONDON AND P. VANSTRAELEN. {"DES SPELEOS WALLONS SE SONT RENDUS EN '89 DANS LE CAUCASE. UNE PREMIERE EXPEDITION ESTIVALE SUR LE MASSIF DE L'ARABIKA (REPUBLIQUE AUTONOME SOCIALISTE SOVIETIQUE D'ABKHASIE) EN COMPAGNIE DES SPELEOS DE MOSCOU A PERMIS, APRES REEQUIPEMENT COMPLET DU GOUFFRE ILJUKHINA EN TECHNIQUE SPELEO ALPINE, DE POURSUIVRE LES EXPLORATIONS DANS LA ZONE POST-SIPHON ET DE TENTER LE FRANCHISSEMENT DU S4 A -1238 DE PROFONDEUR. EN FIN DE SEJOUR, LE GOUFFRE KUJBYSHEVSKAYA A EGALEMENT FAIT L'OBJET D'UNE INCURSION JUSQUE -600 EN TSA. UNE SECONDE EXPEDITION, HIVERNALE ET HELIPORTEE, AVAIT QUANT A ELLE COMME OBJECTIF LE GOUFFRE SNIEJNAYA (-1370 m) SUR LE MASSIF DU BZYBSKIJ. QUELQUES IMPRESSIONS VECUES ACCOMPAGNENT LES DESCIPTIONS D'ORDRE TECHNIQUE TRES PRECISES. FICHES D'EQUIPEMENT DES 3 GOUFFRE. (DU). 90.2575." FOR COMPLEMENT, REFER TO CAUCASE[CONTINENT 7, No. 19] ABOVE. PH. n/b. TOPOS}
  90. SPEDIZIONE ITALIANA CAUCASO '90 [SPELEOLOGIA (SSI), ANNO XI, No. 22, 1990, P. 68], FRANCESCO DEL VECCHIO. {NOTA INFORMATIVA SULLA PROSSIMA SPEDIZIONE NELL' ABISSO DI SNEZHNAYA (-1370 m, CAUCASO, URSS) A CUI PARTECIPERANNO SPELEOLOGI DI DIVERSE REGIONI ITALIANE. (GM). 90.2562."}
  91. SPEDIZIONE SPELEOLOGICA "CAUCASO '91" [ALPI GIULIE, Vol. 86, No. 1, , 1992, PP. 89-92], PAOLO PEZZOLATO. {"STORIA, ESPLORAZIONI E BATTUTE DI ZONA EFFETTUATE NEL CAUCASO (GEORGIA) NELL'ESTATE 1991 DA UN GRUPPO DI SPELEOLOGI DI TRIESTE. (PG). 92.2335. 3 FOTO, 1 RIL."}
  92. SPELEOGENESIS IN THE GREAT CAUCASUS. TAMAZ KIKNADZE. P. 672 IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST 1989, Vol. 2. {ONLY ABSTRACT: RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH}
  93. STRUCTURE AND PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE DAGESTAN THRUST BELT, NORTHEASTERN CAUCASUS, RUSSIA [BULLETIN OF CANADIAN PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (ISSN 0007-4802), Vol. 42, No. 3, 1994, P. 352 ff.], K. O. SOBORNOV.
  94. TBILISSI: A GUIDE. GEORGYI IOSIFOVICH KHUTSISHVILI. MOSCOW: PLANETA PUBLISHERS. (TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN BY LIV TUDGE).
  95. THE BASIC PROBLEM AREAS OF FISH-INDUSTRY INVESTIGATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN [RYBNOE KHOZIAISTVO, MOSKVA, ISSN 0131-6184, No. 5, 1997, P. 57 ff.], M. O. OMAROV.
  96. THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE CAUCASUS: A GUIDE. GEORGYI IOSIFOVICH KHUTSISHVILI. ENGLISH TEXT EDITED BY ALEXANDRA BOUIANOVSKAYA AND GALINA RYUMSHINA. PROGRESS PUBLISHERS GUIDEBOOK SERIES. MOSCOW: PROGRESS PUBLISHERS, 1980; [LONDON:] DISTRIBUTED BY CENTRAL. (207 PAGES. 21 cm. TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN BY GALINA GLAGOLEVA. MAPS BY VLADISLAV SOKOLOV). {ILLUSTRATED}
  97. THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE CAUCASUS: PHOTOGUIDE. VIANOR PANDJOVICH PACHULIA. MOSCOW: PLANETA PUBLISHERS, 1985. (TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN BY N. BUROVA AND G. A. RAMPLEY).
  98. THE FORGOTTEN RANGE OF EUROPE: AN ANTHOLOGY OF EXPLORATION IN THE CAUCASUS. AUDREY SALKELD AND JOSE LUIS BERMUDEZ. LONDON: HODDER & STOUGHTON, 1993.
  99. THE HEALTH RESORTS OF THE CAUCASUS [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH, No. 1, 1955, PP. 100-11], R. TRAHO. {"Deals with the Soviet public health services and in particular with the provision of health resorts for the population" - T. Trilati, p. 125 in LITERATURE ON OSSETIA AND THE OSSETIANS [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, Vol. 1, No. 6, MUNICH, 1958, PP. 107-126]}}
  100. THE IMPORTANCE OF KARST CAVES CLIMATE STUDY FOR THE PURPOSES OF PUBLIC ECONOMY. KUKURI TSIKARISHVILI. P. 687 IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST, 1989, Vol. 2. {"GEORGIAN CAVES. (RB). 89.2318." ONLY ABSTRACT: RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH}
  101. THE MOUNTAIN FORESTS IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 5, 1957, PP. 34 ff.], A. PARAMONOV.
  102. THE NEW ECONOMIC SETUP: THE ORGANIZATION OF SOVIET INDUSTRY, 1917-58 [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 6, 1958, PP. 37-53], G. A. VVEDENSKY. {"The writer was born in St. Petersburg in 1910. After graduating as an engineer in Moscow, he held responsible posts in Soviet industry. At the time of publishing, he was a member of the Institute for the Study of the USSR."}
  103. THE POLITICS OF OIL IN THE CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA: PROSPECTS FOR OIL EXPLOITATION AND EXPORT IN THE CASPIAN BASIN. ROSEMARIE FORSYTHE. ADELPHI PAPER. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, OCTOBER 1996. (ISBN: 0198280920).
  104. THE RATING OF ORCHARD SOILS IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 26, No. 9, P. 110 ff.], G. N. TEREN'KO.
  105. THE SIXTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN IN GEORGIA [CAUCASIAN REVIEW, MUNICH (CRM), No. 4, 1957, P. 53 ff.], V. INSKIRVELI.
  106. TREKKING IN THE CAUCASUS. YOURI KOLOMIETS AND ALEKSEY SOLOVYEV. MILNTHORPE: CICERONE, 1994. (AVAILABLE FROM ZORA BOOKS. ISBN 185284129X. PRICE: 14.99 POUNDS STERLING). {TRAVEL IN GEORGIA}
  107. 2000 METRES DOWN? CAVE EXPLORATION IN THE ARABIKA MASSIF, WESTERN CAUCASUS, GEORGIA [INTERNATIONAL CAVER, No. 3, 1992, PP. 14-21], ADRIAN GREGORY AND RICHARD BARTROP. {"THE 1991 EXPEDITION IN THE ARABIKA MASSIF AND THE EXPLORATION OF MN-53 (CHEREPASHIJA); SURVEY BY THE HELICTITE GROUP BEFORE 1991. LENGTH MORE THAN 3 km / -650 m. (RB). 92.2333. PHOT. SURVEY, AREA MAP"}
  108. UN ECHANGE FRANCO - SOVIETIQUE CAUCASE - FRANCE - PAMIR 1989-1991 [GROTTES ET GOUFFRES, No. 121, 1991, PP. 13-26], D. TEYSSIER. {"COMPTE-RENDU SUR CES ECHANGES; VISITE DES KARSTS DU CAUCASE (ARABIKA ET BZYB); PROSPECTION DANS LE TASDJIKISTAN, PEU DE RESULTATS. (CC). 91.2429." 8 ILL.}
  109. WILD FRUITS AND BERRIES OF DAGHESTAN IN CANNED FOOD PRODUCTION [PISHCHEVAIA PROMYSHLENNOST', MOSKVA, AGROPROMIZDAT, ISSN 0235-2486, No. 8, 1997, P. 60 ff.], M. S. MURADOV.
  110. WYPRAWY ZAGRANICZNE: PANTIUCHINA '90 [EKSPLORANCIK, No. 2 (16), 1990, PP. 24-6], WIKTOR BOLEK. {I CROSS SECTION}
  111. WYPRAWY ZAGRANICZE: SPELEOKLUB GLIWICE PTTK NA KAUKAZIE [EKSPLORANCIK, No. 2 (16), 1990, PP. 26-7], DANIEL MACIOSZEK. {WITH AREA MAP}
  112. YUNONA '88 [SPELEOFORUM 1989, P. 20], S. BILEK. {"EXPEDITION IN THE BZYBSKIY RANGE, WEST CAUCASUS, AND DIVE IN THE END-SUMP OF THE YUNONA CAVE -158 m (CAVE SECT.). (RB). 89.2301." IN CZECH WITH AN ENGLISH SUMMARY}
  113. ZAGEDAN 1990 [SPELEOFORUM, 1991, P. 50], STANISLAV BILEK. {"NOTE ON THE EXPEDITION TO USSR, STAVROPOL DISTRICT, NORTHERN CAUCASUS, AND THE EXPLORATION OF ROSTOVSKAYA CAVE AT 2650 m a.s.l. AND -420 m DEEP. (BOS). 91.2402." IN CSECH, WITH AN ENGLISH SUMMARY}
15
SCIENCE AND MEDICINE
  1. ACTIVE TECTONICS IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS: COEXISTENCE OF COMPRESSIVE AND EXTENSIONAL STRUCTURES (PAPER 93TC00514) [TECTONICS (ISSN 0278-7407), Vol. 12, No. 5, 1993, p. 1089 ff.], L. DORBATH.
  2. AGE AND GENESIS OF GRANITOIDS FROM THE MAIN-RANGE AND BECHASYN ZONES OF THE WESTERN GREAT CAUCASUS [NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR MINERALOGIE MONATSHEFTE (ISSN 0028-3649), No.12, 1992, p. 529 ff.], A. G. GURBANOV.
  3. ALLOZYMIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABILITY IN THREE SYNTOPIC SPECIES OF WOOD MICE FROM THE SUBGENUS SYLVAEMUS (RODENTIA, MURIDAE, APODEMUS) FROM DAGHESTAN [ZOOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL (ISSN 0044-5134), Vol. 74, No. 5, 1995, p. 107 ff.], O. P. LIKHNOVA.
  4. AN EARLY CRETACEOUS ORTHOCERID CEPHALOPOD FROM NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS [PALAEONTOLOGY (ISSN 0031-0239),  Vol. 37, No. 4, 1995, p. 889 ff.], L. A. DOGUZHAEVA.
  5. A NEANDERTHAL INFANT FROM THE BARAKAI CAVE, WESTERN CAUCASUS [JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION (ISSN 0047-2484), Vol. 27, No. 5, 1994, p. 405 ff.], P. SMITH.
  6. A NEW SPECIES OF FOSSIL SHRIMPFISHES (CENTRISCIDAE, SYNGNATHIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER EOCENE OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY C/C OF VOPROSY IKHTIOLOGII (ISSN 0032-9452), Vol. 33, No. 3, 1993, p. 123 ff.], N. V. PARIN.
  7. A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS PALAEORHYNCHUS (PERCIFORMES, PALAEORHYNCHIDAE) FROM THE UPPER EOCENE IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY C/C OF VOPROSY IKHTIOLOGII (ISSN 0032-9452), Vol. 33, No. 3, 1993, p. 50 ff.], A. F. BANNIKOV.
  8. ASPECTS GEOBOTANIQUES DE LA HAUTE MONTAGNE DANS LE CAUCASE. ESSAI DE COMPARAISON AVEC LES ALPES [ECOLOGIE, BRUNOY, (ISSN 1259-5314), Vol. 29, No. 1/2, 1998, p. 139 ff.], P. OZENDA.
  9. A THREE-DIMENSIONAL STATIONARY MODEL OF THE THERMAL AND THERMOELASTIC FIELDS OF THE CAUCASUS [TECTONOPHYSICS (AMSTERDAM, ISSN 0040-1951), Vol. 227, No. 1//4, 1993, p. 191 ff.], D. K. KIRIA.
  10. A THREE-DIMENSIONAL STATIONARY MODEL OF THE THERMAL AND THERMOELASTIC FIELDS OF THE CAUCASUS [TECTONOPHYSICS (AMSTERDAM, ISSN 0040-1951), Vol. 243, No. 3-4, 1995, p. 297-8], M. A. ALEXIDZE, G. G. GUGUNAVA AND D. K. KIRIA.
  11. BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY AND THE CYCLE OF ASH ELEMENTS IN NATURAL PHYTOCENOSES OF THE SULAK LOWLAND REGION IN DAGESTAN [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 25, No. 8, 1993, p. 29 ff.], L. A. MAGOMEDOVA.
  12. BLOOD PRESSURE PECULIARITIES IN THE ADOLESCENTS OF NALCHIK. L. ELGAROVA AND A. ELGAROV. PAPER PRESENTED AT THE 4th PROCOR CONFERENCE ON CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH, 1997. {The authors are researchers at the Kabardino-Balkarian State University}
  13. CHANGES IN PROPERTIES OF MOUNTAIN-MEADOW ALPINE SOILS OF THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS UNDER DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol.25, No.9, 1993, P. 1 ff.], M. I. MAKAROV.
  14. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SHELF BREAK RELIEF IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS [OCEANOLOGY C/C OF OKEANOLOGIIA (ISSN 0001-4370), Vol. 34, No. 2, 1993, p. 256 ff.], N. V. YESIN.
  15. CHOLERA IN REMOTE REGION OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 40 ff.], M. M. BAZARGANOV.
  16. CHOLERA IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN, RUSSIAN FEDERATION [WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (ISSN 0049-8114), Vol. 69, No. 35, 1994, p. 263 ff.].
  17. CHOLERA IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN. ESTIMATION OF ANTIEPIDEMIC MEANS [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 3 ff.], Y. M. LOMOV.
  18. CHOLERA IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN. ESTIMATION OF SOME ANTIEPIDEMIC MEANS [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 9 ff.], E. A. MOSKVITINA.
  19. CHOLERA ON THE PLAIN TERRITORY OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 34 ff.], I. Y. SUCHKOV.
  20. CLIMATE AND SPELEOGENESIS IN MOUNTAINS (THE GREAT CAUCASUS AS AN EXAMPLE). ZURAB TINTILOZOV, SHALVA KIPIANI AND KUKURI TSIKARISHVILI. PP. 165-7 in PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST, 1989, Vol. 1. {"THE DEVELOPMENT AND INTENSITY OF KARST SPELEOGENESIS DIFFER IN THE THREE CONSIDERED MORPHOCLIMATIC ZONES IN GEORGIA (< 1000 m; 1000-1700 m; 1700-2750 m). THIS IS SPECIFIED BY DIFFERENT REGIMES OF RECENT TECTONIC MOVEMENT AND RELIEF ENERGY AS WELL AS BY DIFFERENT HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS (RATIO OF HEAT AND MOISTURE). (RB). 89.2317."}
  21. CONDITION OF FORMATION OF THE ALPINE STRUCTURE OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS [GEOLOGICA BALCANICA (ISSN 0324-0894), Vol. 25, No. 3/4, 1995, p. 27 ff.], T. GIORGOBIANI.
  22. CONTRIBUTION OF ACADEMICIAN G. V. DOBROVOL'SKIY TO THE STUDY OF SOILS OF DAGESTAN [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 28, No. 11, 1996, p. 301 ff.], Z. G. ZALIBEKOV.
  23. DAGESTAN SECTIONAL CONCRETE DAM [HYDROTECHNICAL CONSTRUCTION C/C OF GIDROTEKHNICHESKOE STROITEL'STVO (ISSN 0018-8220), Vol. 26, No. 11, 1992, p. 717 ff.], I. A.-G. SULEIMANOV.
  24. DEEP HYDROLOGIC SYSTEMS IN CAUCASUS [GEO2, Vol. 20, No. 3, Spring 1993, pp. 34-5], OLEG KAZHARSKY. {"NOTES ON DYE TRACES AT FIVE DEEP CAVES IN THE CAUCASUS GIVES DEPTHS OF 2355 METRES FOR NAPRA CAVE KARST HYDROLOGIC SYSTEM AND 2308 METRES FOR ILYUKHINA CAVE KARST HYDROLOGIC SYSTEM. (RM). 93.2406"}
  25. DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF SCABBARDFISH (APHANOPINAE: TRICHIURIDAE) FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS, WITH RESTORATION OF THE VALIDIDTY OF THE FOSSIL GENUS ANENCHELUM  [JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY C/C OF VOPROSY IKHTIOLOGII (ISSN 0032-9452), Vol. 35, No. 9, 1995, p. 183 ff.], N. V. PARIN.
  26. DIFFERENTIATION OF PHENOTYPIC ACTIVITY AND ITS GENETIC ANALYSIS IN NATIVE POPULATIONS OF THE CAUCASUS [BEHAVIOR GENETICS (ISSN 0001-82440), Vol. 23, No. 5, 1993, p. 449 ff.], I. A. SHAMOV.
  27. DIVERSITE ECOSYSTEMIQUE DES MONTAGNES ALPIENNES. COMPARAISON ALPES-APENNINS-CARPATES-CAUCASE [ECOLOGIE, BRUNOY, (ISSN 1259-5314), Vol. 29, No. 1/2, 1998, p. 23 ff.], B. SOUCHIER.
  28. ECOLOGICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE RURAL POPULATION OF DAGHESTAN [PROBLEMY ENDOKRINOLOGII (MOSKVA, MEDITSINA, ISSN 0375-9660), Vol. 41, No. 3, 1995, p. 7 ff.], A. A. AKHMEDKHANOV.
  29. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHOLERA IN THE DERBENT REGION OF THE DAGHESTAN. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 60 ff.], A. I. KOLOGOROV.
  30. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHOLERA IN THE DERBENT REGION OF THE DAGHESTAN.ROUTES OF IMPORT AND SPREAD OF CHOLERA [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 56 ff.], A. I. KOLOGOROV.
  31. EPIDEMY OF CHOLERA IN SOME MOUNTAIN REGIONS OF DAGHESTAN IN RELATION TO THE WATER FACTOR OF ITS DISTRIBUTION [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 64 ff.], V. I. PROMETNOI.
  32. ETUDE DE VERTISOLS A GILGAI DU NORD-CAUCASE: MECANISMES DE DIFFERENCIATION ET ASPECTS PEDOGEOCHIMIQUES [ETUDE ET GESTION DES SOLS (ISSN 1252-6851), Vol. 3, No. 1, 1996, p. 41 ff.], E. MORGUN.
  33. EVIDENCE OF HYDROLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF EPIKARSTIC ZONE FROM STUDY OF OXYGEN ISOTOPE COMPOSITION OF WATER, ARABICA MASSIF, WESTERN CAUCASUS. ALEXANDER KLIMCHOUK AND NATALIA JABLOKOVA. PP. 798-9 in PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10th, INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGY, BUDAPEST, 1989, Vol. 3, 1990. {"THE STUDY OF OXYGEN ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF WATERS SHOWS A SIGNIFICANT RETAINING OF THE PRECIPITATION IN THE EPIKARSTIC AQUIFER WHICH ACTS AS A FLOW REGULATOR. (RB). 90.2571." 2 FIG.}
  34. EVIDENCE OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SUBSURFACE ZONE FROM STUDY OF OXYGEN ISOTOPE COMPOSITION OF WATER (ARABICA MASSIF, WESTERN CAUCASUS). ALEXANDER KLIMCHOUK AND NATALY JABLOKOVA. P. 653 in PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST, 1989, Vol. 2. {89.2311. Only abstract: Russian and English}
  35. EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF MAGNOIMMUNOSORBENT DIAGNOSTICUMS IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE ON CHOLERA IN DAGHESTAN AND THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 3, 1996, p. 73 ff.], E. N. AFANASYEV.
  36. EXPERIENCE OF THE WORK OF THE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN IN THE ORGANIZATION OF CONTROL ON HADJ [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 3, 1996, p. 47 ff.], S. G. ALIEV.
  37. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ALPINE PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS. V. G. ONIPCHENKO AND M. S. BLINNIKOV (Eds.). Veroeff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftg. Ruebel, Zuerich, H 115. {REVIEWED BY A. BOGENIEDER IN PHYTOCOENOLOGIA (ISSN 0340-269X), Vol. 25, No. 4, 1995, p. 436 ff.}
  38. FAUNA AND ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ORTHOPTERA (ACRIDIDAE) IN HIGH MOUNTAINS OF DAGESTAN [ZOOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL (ISSN 0044-5134), Vol. 76, No. 1, 1997, p. 36 ff.], N. V. RAVINA.
  39. FAUNA AND ECOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ORTHOPTERA (ACRIDIDAE) IN HIGH MOUNTAINS OF DAGESTAN [ENTOMOLOGICAL REVIEW C/C OF ENTOMOLOGICHESKOE OBOZRENIE (ISSN 0013-8738), Vol. 77, No. 2, 1997, p. 241 ff.], N. V. RAVINA.
  40. FILTRAGES PIEZOMETRIQUES PRELIMINAIRES A L'ANALYSE DU COMPORTEMENT DES EAUX SOUTERRAINES LORS DES CRISES SISMIQUES: EXEMPLE DANS LE PETIT CAUCASE [HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISSN 0262-6667], Vol. 40, No. 5, 1995, p. 647 ff.], M. LE CLEZIO.
  41. FIRST DISCOVERY OF A PORCUPINEFISH (TETRAODONTIFORMES) IN THE EOCENE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS [PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL C/C OF PALEONTOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL (ISSN 0031-0301), Vol. 31, No. 6, 1997, p. 648 ff.], J. C. TYLER.
  42. FOSSIL CETACEA OF THE CAUCASUS. G[URAM] A[NDREEVICH] MCHEDLIDZE. SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: FRANK C. WHITMORE. WASHINGTON, D.C.: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES AND NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION; ROTTERDAM: A. A. BALKEMA, DECEMBER1988. (124 pages. 25cm. ISBN: 9061919339). {20 pages of plates. Illustrated}
  43. GENESIS OF THERMAL WATERS IN CAUCASUS [TRANSACTIONS OF THE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES COUNCIL (ISSN 0193-5933), 1994, p. 173 ff.], GURAM J. BUACHIDZE.
  44. GENETIC DIVERSITY IN THE CAUCASUS [HUMAN BIOLOGY (ISSN 0018-7143), Vol. 66, No. 4, 1994, p. 639 ff.], I. S. NASIDZE.
  45. GEOCHEMISTRY AND CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF THE EL'DZHURTA PLUTON, NORTH CAUCASUS [GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL C/C OF GEOKHIMIIA (ISSN 0016-7029), vol. 30, No. 1, 1993, p. 31 ff.], A. G. GURBANOV.
  46. GEOCHEMISTRY AND ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE OF ROCK-FORMING QUARTZ FROM THE DEEP-SEATED PART OF THE EL'DZHURTA GRANITE PLUTON, NORTH CAUCASUS [GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL C/C OF GEOKHIMIIA (ISSN 0016-7029), Vol. 32, No. 4, 1995, p. 108 ff.], A. V. SPERANSKIY.
  47. GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION IN DAGHESTAN, USSR [GEO-HEAT CENTER BULLETIN, Vol. 12, No. 1, Autumn 1989], JOHN W. LUND. {"Daghestan, an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR), founded in 1921, is located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. It also borders on the Caucasus mountain to the south, hence the name "Land of Mountains" -- the meaning of Daghestan. The elevation of the republic varies from almost 100 feet (30 m) below sea level at the Caspian Sea to 14,700 feet (4,482 m) in the south. Because of the steep mountains and valleys, most of Daghestan's mineral resources are untapped. Oil and natural gas are tapped along the coast, and some hydro-power is produced in the mountains. ... The Caucasus figured greatly in the legends of ancient Greece. Persians, Khazars, Arabs, Huns, Turko-Mongols, and Russians have invaded and migrated into the Caucasus, giving the region its ethic and linguistic complexity. Islam was introduced by the Arabs in the 7th century A.D.; Turkey and Persia struggled over it in the 15th century; and it was a Persian province when Russia annexed it in 1813. Daghestan has over 40 nationalities and 11 languages are used by radio, television and newspapers. Unlike some of the Soviet republics in the area, the various ethnic groups live in peace. ... Daghestan is situated at approximately the same latitude as Oregon and has similar climate regions. The population, 1.8 million, is slightly less than Oregon's; however the area is only 19,400 square miles (50,300 sq. km), one fifth of Oregon's. The capital, Makhachkala (population 300,000), is located on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Derbent in the south along the coast, is a walled city, situated on one of the branches of the "silk route," and is estimated to be 5,000 years old."}
  48. GROUND BEETLE (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) POPULATION OF THE BOGOS RANGE IN WESTERN DAGESTAN [ENTOMOLOGICAL REVIEW C/C OF ENTOMOLOGICHESKOE OBOZRENIE (ISSN 0013-8738), Vol. 75, No. 9, 1996, p. 116 ff.], Y. V. IL'INA.
  49. HELIUM CONTENT IN THERMAL WATERS IN THE CAUCASUS FROM 1985 TO 1991 AND CORRELATIONS WITH THE SEISMIC ACTIVITY [TECTONOPHYSICS (ISSN 0040-1951), Vol. 246, No. 4, 1995, pp. 263-78], F. BELLA, P. F. BIAGI, M. CAPUTO. {Abstract: A wide data set of groundwater helium content collected in the Caucasus from 1985 to 1991 has been analyzed. The strongest earthquakes that occurred in this area during the helium measurement period were the: Paravani (May 13th, 1986, M = 5.6), Spitak (December 7th, 1988, M = 6.9) and Georgian (April 29th, 1991, M = 6.9) earthquakes. The analysis of the helium content data revealed statistically significant increases in this parameter on the occasion of the Paravani and Spitak earthquakes and no increase on the occasion of the Georgian earthquake. These results corroborate those obtained by the analysis of scanty helium content data presented in previous papers. With the exception of the anomalous increases, the helium content data were subjected to randomness tests and spectral analysis and cross correlation with meteorological parameters and areal seismicity were also attempted. The main result obtained is that the destructive Spitak earthquake produced some statistical changes in the groundwater helium content fluctuations some years before and after its occurrence.}
  50. HELIUM CONTENT IN THERMAL WATERS IN THE CAUCASUS FROM 1985 TO 1991 AND CORRELATIONS WITH THE SEISMIC ACTIVITY [INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES & GEOMECHANICS (ISSN 0148-9062), Vol. 33, No. 4, 1996, p. 149A], F. BELLA. {Abstract: A wide data set of groundwater helium content collected in the Caucasus from 1985 to 1991 has been analyzed. The analysis of the helium content data revealed statistically significant increases in this parameter on the occasion of the Paravani and Spitak earthquakes and no increase on the occasion of the Georgian earthquake. The main result obtained is that the destructive Spitak earthquake produced some statistical changes in the groundwater helium content fluctuations some years before and after its occurrence.}
  51. Hf AND Y IN ZIRCON FROM A VERTICAL SECTION OF THE EL'DZHURTA GRANITE PLUTON, NORTH CAUCASUS [GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL C/C OF GEOKHIMIIA (ISSN 0016-7029), Vol.30, No. 5, 1993, p. 122 ff.], P. UGER.
  52. HISTORICAL AND PREHISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (NATO Asi Series. Partnership Sub-Series 2, Environment, Vol. 28.). DOMENICO GIARDINI (Ed.), SERGIEI BALASSANIAN (Ed.). KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, APRIL 1997. (ISBN: 0792346149).
  53. HUMUS STATUS IN SOILS OF THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS FOOTHILLS [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 31, No. 7, 1998, p. 772 ff.], S. I. KOLESNIKOV.
  54. HYDROGEOLOGICAL ZONATION OF SOCHI SPELEOLOGICAL REGION (WEST CAUCASUS). VLADIMIR REZVAN. P. 668 in PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF SPELEOLOGISTS, BUDAPEST, 1989, Vol. 2. {89.2314. Only abstract: Russian and English}
  55. HYDROGEOLOGY OF MOUNTAIN KARST. GURAM I. BUACHIDZE AND TAMAZ Z. KIKNADZE. PP. 10-6 in PROCEEDINGS OF LAH 21st CONGRESS, GUILIN 1988, Vol. 21, PART 1. {"Examples from the Great Caucasus. (RB). 90.2560." Fig.}
  56. INFLUENCE OF THE DOMINANT GRASS FESTUCA VARIA HAENKE ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF ALPINE GRASSLANDS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS, RUSSIA [ARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH (ISSN 0004-0851), Vol. 30, No. 1, 1998, p. 11 ff.], G. A. POKARZHEVSKAYA.
  57. ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND ITS RISK FACTORS IN RURAL MALE AND FEMALE POPULATIONS IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA [KARDIOLOGIIA (ISSN 0022-9040), Vol. 34, No. 3/4, 1994, p. 90 ff.], M. A. KHAKUASHEVA.
  58. JURASSIC RESERVOIRS OF THE GREATER CASPIAN REGION: COMPONENTS OF A LARGE-SCALE FLUVIO-DELTAIC TO OCEANIC SAND SYSTEM. GRAHAM BLACKBOURN. PAPER PRESENTED AT THE CASPIAN SEA CONFERENCE, NOVEMBER 1997. {"The Caspian area was crossed by a major Early and Middle Jurassic fluvial-deltaic to marine sand system, extending from the Southern Urals to the Great Caucasus, which deposited some of the most important reservoir sandstones in the region. Rivers transported huge volumes of sand across Western Kazakhstan and the present Caspian area, into the Great Caucasus Basin, where over 9 km of deltaic deposits range form delta-top coal swamps to deep-marine deposits. Most of the sand by-passed Western Kazakhstan at first (Toarcian-Aalenian), and was carried far out into the Caucasus Basin. As the coastline transgressed gradually northeastward, the focus of sand deposition moved with it. By the late Bajocian, deposition in the Northeast Caucasus was dominated by silts and clays, whereas thick sands were deposited in Mangyshlak and Ustyurt. ... Age equivalent sandstones either side of this major fluvio-deltaic axis are part of the same regional depositional system. These include fluvial and shallow-water reservoir sandstones to the northwest and southeast of the Dagestan delta in the Pre-Kuma region and in northeastern Azerbaijan respectively, similar littoral deposits in Northwestern Turkmenistan, and Jurassic reservoirs of the Precaspian Basin. ... The paper will consider the development of these Jurassic depositional systems, and will make predictions regarding the location and quality of potential Jurassic reservoirs around and below the Caspian Sea." The author is at Blackbourn Geoconsulting}
  59. LATE JURASSIC-EARLY CRETACEOUS PLATFORM IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS AND PRECAUCASUS [MEMOIRS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS (ISSN 0271-8529), 1993, p. 455 ff.], V. G. KUZNETSOV.
  60. LEIOSTYLA NEMETHI N[EW] SP[ECIES] FROM NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: LAURIIDAE) [ARCHIV FUR MOLLUSKENKUNDE (ISSN 0003-9284), Vol. 125, No. 1/2, 1996, p. 111 ff.], B. HAUSDORF.
  61. LOWER AND MIDDLE JURASSIC PALEOMAGNETIC RESULTS FROM THE SOUTH LESSER CAUCASUS AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE MESOZOIC TETHYS OCEAN [EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS (ISSN 0012-821X), Vol. 141, No. 1-4, 1996, pp. 79-89], M. L. BAZHENOV, V. S. BURTMAN AND N. L. LEVASHOVA. {Abstract: We studied Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Toarcian) basalts and tuffs and Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) limestones and marls from 9 sites in the southern part of the Lesser Caucasus (ca. 39.3@*N, 45.4@*E). A component showing rectilinear decay to the origin was reliably isolated from most volcanics. This characteristics component reveals nearly antipodal directions for both polarities and passes the fold test; the conglomerate test performed on lava boulders from the Aalenian basal conglomerates is also positive. We think that a primary remanence (D = 20@*, I = 38@* a95 = 5@*) was isolated from the volcanics. In contrast, Middle Jurassic sediments yielded controversial results, and the only reliably isolated intermediate-temperature component (ITC) does not pass the fold test. The ITC directions show a considerable improvement in data grouping during incremental unfolding, with a maximum at 40% unfolding. We argue, however, that the thus obtained mean direction does not correspond to any paleofield and is most probably an artefact.When compared to reference data for the Eurasian and African plates, the Lower Jurassic mean inclination of 21@*N @+ 4@* agrees well with the latter, thus implying that, in the Early Jurassic, the area studied belonged to Gondwana and was separated by the Tethys ocean from Eurasia, in agreement with paleontological data. We tried to locate the position of the boundary between the Eurasian and Gondwanian realms in the Caucasus region in the Early-Middle Jurassic; unfortunately, the available Jurassic paleomagnetic data from other tectonic units of the region did not reveal any clear pattern.}
  62. MALACHIIDAE OF THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS (COLEOPTERA) [ENTOMOLOGICAL REVIEW C/C OF ENTOMOLOGICHESKOE OBOZRENIE (ISSN 0013-8738), Vol. 74, No. 9, 1995, p. 9 ff.}, A. Y. SOLODOVNIKOV.
  63. MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ALPINE COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS [FOLIA GEOBOTANICA ET PHYTOTAXONOMICA (ISSN 0015-5551), Vol. 30, No. 2, 1995, p. 197 ff.], G. POKARZHEVSKAYA.
  64. NEW DATA ON THE YOUNG NEOGENE STRUCTURES OF EASTERN DAGESTAN [TRANSACTIONS DOKLADY- RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES EARTH SCIENCE SECTIONS (ISSN 1083-3552), Vol. 341A, No. 3, 1996, p. 105 ff.], O. A. VOYEYKOVA.
  65. ON THE MECHANISMS OF THE INTRAFOCAL AND TERRITORIAL SPREAD OF CHOLERA IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 27 ff.], V. A. POPOV.
  66. ON THE PRESERVATION OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE IN WATER RESERVOIRS IN THE CENTRAL REGIONS OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 80 ff.], A. N. TERENTYEV.
  67. OPERATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN WITH THE USE OF THE COMPUTER DATA BASE [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 22 ff.], Y. M. LOMOV.
  68. OPTHALMOLOGIC TRAUMATISM ON AUTOMOBILE ROADS OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA [MEDITSINA TRUDA I PROMYSHLENNAIA EKOLOGIIA (ISSN NONE-XXXX), No. 8, 1996, P. 33 ff.}, T. G. TLUPOVA.
  69. ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS IN ALPINE SOILS OF NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 31, No. 7, 1998, p. 778 ff.], M. I. MAKAROV.
  70. ORIGIN OF GRANODIORITE GNEISSES AND RELATED TUNGSTEN MINERALIZATION, NORTH CAUCASUS, RUSSIA [INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGY REVIEW (ISSN 0020-6814), Vol. 36, No. 3, 1994, p. 259 ff.], J. ARETZ.
  71. OUTBREAK OF CHOLERA IN ONE OF THE CENTRAL REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 52 ff.], A. A. MONISOV.
  72. OXYGEN ISOTOPIC AND GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR A SHORT-LIVED, HIGH TEMPERATURE HYDROTHERMAL EVENT IN THE CHEGEM CALDERA, CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS, RUSSIA [JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH (ISSN 0377-0273), Vol. 73, No. 3-4, 1996, pp. 213-44], C. GAZIS, H. P. TAYLOR AND K. HON. {Abstract: Within the 2.8 Ma Chegem ash-flow caldera (11 @? 15 km), a single cooling unit of rhyolitic to dacitic welded tuff more than 2 km thick is exposed in deep valleys incised during recent rapid uplift of the Caucasus Mountains. The intracaldera tuff is mineralogically fresh and unaltered, and is overlain by andesite lavas and cut by a resurgent granodiorite intrusion. Major- and trace-element compositions for a 1405-m stratigraphic section of intracaldera tuff display trends of upwardly increasing Na"2O, CaO, Al"2O"3, total Fe, MgO, TiO"2, Sr and Zr and decreasing SiO"2, K"2O and Rb. This mafic-upward zoning (from 76.1 to 69.9% SiO"2) reflects an inverted view of the upper part of the source magma chamber. Oxygen isotope studies of 35 samples from this 1405-m section define a striking profile with @?normal@? igneous @d^1^8O values (+7.0 to +8.5) in the lower 600 m of tuff, much lower @d^1^8O values (-4.0 to +4.3) in a 700-m zone above that and a shift to high @d^1^8O values (+4.4 to +10.9) in the upper 100 m of caldera-fill exposure. Data from two other partial stratigraphic sections indicate that these oxygen isotope systematics are probably a caldera-wide phenomenon. Quartz and feldspar phenocrysts everywhere have @?normal@? igneous @d^1^8O values of about +8.5 and +7.5, respectively, whereas groundmass and glass @d^1^8O values range from -7.7 to +12.3. Consequently, the @d^1^8O values of coexisting feldspar, groundmass and glass form a steep array in a plot of @d"f"e"l"d"s"p"a"r vs. @d"g"r"o"u"n"d"m"a"s"s"/"g"l"a"s"s. Such pronounced disequilibrium between coexisting feldspar and groundmass or glass has never before been observed on this scale. It requires a hydrothermal event involving large amounts of low-^1^8O H"2O at sufficiently high temperatures and short enough time (tens of years or less) that glass exchanges thoroughly but feldspar does not. The most likely process responsible for the ^1^8O depletions at Chegem is a very high temperature (500-600@*C), short-lived, vigorous meteoric-hydrothermal event that was focused within the upper 750 m of intracaldera tuff. Mass balance calculations indicate fluid fluxes of @? 6 @? 10^-^6 mol cm^-^2 s^-^1. We believe that the closest historical analogue to this Chegem hydrothermal event is the situation observed in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (Alaska, USA), where hundreds of steam fumaroles with measured temperatures as high as 645@*C persisted for 10 to 15 years in the much smaller welded ash-flow tuff sheet (@? 200 m thick) produced by the 1912 Katmai eruption.}
  73. PATTERNS OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION AND BEHAVIOUR OF PYGERETMUS PUMILIO KERR, 1792 (DIPODIDAE, RODENTIA): RADIOTELEMETRY STUDY IN THE DAGESTAN DESERT, RUSSIA [JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS (ISSN 0140-1963), Vol. 33, No. 3, 1996, p. 355 ff.], E. J. HESKE.
  74. PHAGOLYZING PROPERTIES OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE STRAINS ISOLATED IN SOME REGIONS OF DAGHESTAN IN 1994 [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 78 ff.], A. M. MAKKAEVA.
  75. PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON KEFIR-A FERMENTED MILK PRODUCT IN CAUCASUS. I. ON ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY (1) [JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN (ISSN 0031-6903), Vol. 112, No. 7, 1992, p. 489 ff.], S. NAKAMURA.
  76. PHENOTYPIC AND GENETIC AFFINITIES AMONG ETHNIC POPULATIONS IN DAGHESTAN (CAUCASUS, RUSSIA): A COMPARISON OF POLYMORPHIC, PHYSICAL, NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS [ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY (ISSN 0301-4460), Vol. 20, No. 5, 1993, p. 455 ff.], N. P. DUBININ.
  77. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SNOW COVER OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS. G. M. KUVAEVA et al. NEW DELHI: PUBLISHED FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FOREST SERVICES, AND THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON, D.C., BY THE INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DOCUMENTATION CENTRE; SPRINGFIELD, VA.: AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, 1975. (IV, 309 Pages. 23cm.). {Originally published as Glaciology. Section IX of the Program of International Geophysical Year, No. 17, Moscow, issued by Nauka, 1967. TT 71-51039. Bibliography on pp. 291-309}
  78. PHYTOGENEBANK OF THE FOREST BELTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE GREAT CAUCASUS [ACTA HORTICULTURAE (ISSN 0567-7572), No. 390, 1995, p. 185 ff.], T. E. TEPLYAKOVA.
  79. PLANT SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS IN ALPINE-SUBNIVAL VEGETATION PATCHES IN THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS [JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE (ISSN 1100-9233), Vol. 4, No. 3, 1993, p. 297 ff.], Z. KIKVIDZE.
  80. POPULATION STRATEGIES IN SEVERE ENVIRONMENTS: ALPINE PLANTS IN THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS [JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE (ISSN 1100-9233), Vol. 9, No. 1, 1998, p. 27 ff.], G. V. SEMENOVA.
  81. POPULATION AND STRUCTURE OF EARTHWORMS IN THE SUBALPINE ZONE OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS (ELBRUS REGION) [SOVIET JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY C/C OF EKOLOGIIA (ISSN 0096-7807), Vol. 23, No. 5, 1992, p. 339 ff.], A. Y. KULIKOV.
  82. PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS AND MIDDLE JURASSIC PALYNOLOGY OF THE GELENDZHIK REGION, CAUCASUS, RUSSIA [CAHIERS DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE (ISSN 0068-5054),  Vol. 9, No. 2, 1994, p. 5 ff.], R. J. DAVEY.
  83. PREVALENCE OF BOTFLY LARVAE AND LICE IN STUDS OF NORTH CAUCASUS (STAWROPOL COUNTY, RUSSIA) [ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA (ISSN 0236-6290), 1995, Vol. 43, No. 2/3, p. 287 ff.], P. SARKOEZY.
  84. PROBLEMS OF KARST COMPLEX STUDY OF MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRIES: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF SPELEOLOGY, TBILISI 5-12th OCTOBER, 1987. TAMAZ Z. KIKNADZE et al. PP. 13-34 and 294-302 in PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF SPELEOLOGY, TBILISI, 1987. PUBLISHED IN 1989. {"The Organizing Committee. Introduction and Opening Speeches. Closing of the Symposium. Resolution. List of Participants.(RB). 90.2569." In Russian and English}
  85. PROPERTIES OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE STRAINS ISOLATED IN LARGE REGIONS OF THE WESTERN PART OF DAGHESTAN IN 1994 [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 84 ff.], A. V. KARAGOZOVA.
  86. PSYCHIC DISADAPTATION OF REFUGEES FROM THE CAUCASUS REGION [EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY (ISSN 0924-9338), Vol. 12, No. 1002, 1997, p. 192s], A. BYLIM AND I. BYLIM. {Abstract: The changes which have taken place in post-socialist Russia have resulted in the appearance or increase of inter-ethnic conflicts, e.g., in Chechnya, Abkhazia, Armenia, Azerbaijan in the Caucasus region. These have led to social breakdown and to deep psychological crises, physical diseases and psycho-adaptive states. About 1520 refugees have been registered in the region and 256 were consulted. 85% showed psychic disturbance caused by prolonged stress. An analysis of the data obtained divided the refugees into three groups. The first consisted of those who were forced to flee due to the economic situation and provocation of inter-ethnic conflicts. They had not experienced physical violence and had saved most of their possessions. The second group were victims of physical violence and oppression and had had their own and their relatives' lives threatened as well as losing part or nearly all of their possessions. The third group were those who were forced to flee because war had begun in their region. Each group needed specific psychotherapy and psychological treatment.}
  87. RECENT AND ANCIENT PEDOGENESIS IN SOME LANDSCAPES OF INTERIOR DAGESTAN [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 25, No. 5, 1993, p. 15 ff.], M. V. DAVYDOVA.
  88. RECOVERY OF NORTH CAUCASUS FORAMINIFERAL ASSEMBLAGES AFTER THE PRE-DANIAN EXTINCTIONS [SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON (ISSN 0305-8719), Vol. 102, 1996, p. 337 ff.], E. M. BUGROVA.
  89. REFLEXIONS SUR LES CAUSES D'UN INCENDIE AU VERSANT NORD DU CAUCASE [HERODOTE (ISSN 0038-487X), No. 81, 1996, p. 3 ff.], Y. LACOSTE.
  90. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESS FIELDS AND DEFORMATION ALONG A COMPRESSIVE STRIKE-SLIP BELT: CAUCASUS AND CRIMEA (RUSSIA AND UKRAINE) [COMPTES RENDUS DE L'ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, PARIS, SERIE 2, SCIENCES DE LA TERRE ET DES PLANETES, Vol. 319, No. 3, 1994, p. 341 ff.], A. SAINTOT.
  91. ROCK LIZARDS OF THE CAUCASUS: (SYSTEMATICS, ECOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY OF THE POLYMORPHIC LIZARDS OF THE CAUCASUS OF THE SUBGENUS ARCHAEOLACERTA). I[L'IA] S[ERGEEVICH] DAREVSKII. NEW DELHI: PUBLISHED FOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION AND THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON, D.C., BY THE INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DOCUMENTATION CENTRE; SPRINGFIELD, VA.: AVAILABLE FROM THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, 1978. (V, 276 Pages. 24cm. TT 70-53086). {Translated from Russian. Bibliography on pp. 256-76. Illustrated. With maps}
  92. ROUTES OF THE SPREAD OF CHOLERA IN THE SHAMIL MOUNTAIN REGION OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 50 ff.], V. V. BATASHEV.
  93. SHIFTS OF PUCCINIA RECONDITA Rob. ex Desm. f. sp. tritici POPULATION STRUCTURE IN DERBENT ENVIRONS (DAGHESTAN) DURING 1970-1995 [MIKOLOGIIA I FITOPATOLOGIIA (ISSN 0026-3648), Vol. 31, Nr. 2, 1997, p. 71 ff.], K. M. ABDULLAEV.
  94. SOLUBLE SALTS IN SOILS OF FOOTHILLS AND MOUNTAINS OF DAGESTAN [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 25, No. 9, 1993, p. 13 ff.], L. A. KARMANOVA.
  95. SOME SPECIFIC FEATURES OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE ISOLATED IN DAGHESTAN IN 1994 [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 74 ff.], Y. M. LOMOV.
  96. SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF STYLODIPUS TELUM (DIPODIDAE, RODENTIA) IN DAGESTAN, RUSSIA [JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY (ISSN 0022-2372), Vol. 76, No. 3, 1995, p. 800 ff.], G. I. SHENBROT.
  97. SPECIFIC FEATURE OF CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN SCHAMIL REGION OF THE DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), Nr. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 33 ff.], O. S. KHADARTSEV.
  98. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF EPIDEMIC SITUATION OF CHOLERA IN INDIVIDUAL REGION OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 44 ff.], A. S. CHERNYAVSKAYA.
  99. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY OF CHOLERA IN DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 71 ff.], A. N. TERENTYEV.
  100. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SPREAD OF CHOLERA AND CONDUCTING ANTIEPIDEMIC MEASURES IN SMALL SETTLEMENTS OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 36 ff.], G. L. KARBYSHEV.
  101. SPREAD OF CHOLERA ELTOR IN TWO GREAT DISTANCE REGIONS OF DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 69 ff.], V. V. SUKHOV.
  102. TEMPORARY SETTLEMENTS OF SOCIAL VOLE (MICROTUS SOCIALIS) IN DAGHESTAN [ZOOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL (ISSN 0044-5134), Vol. 76, No. 7, 1997, p. 878 ff.], M. V. KASATKIN.
  103. TESTING HYPOTHESES ON PROCESSES OF GENETIC AND LINGUISTIC CHANGE IN THE CAUCASUS [HUMAN BIOLOGY (ISSN 0018-7143) , Vol. 66, No. 5, 1994, p. 843 ff.], G. BERTORELLE.
  104. THE CAPABILITY OF WILD-GROWING SPECIES OF MEDICAGO L. AND MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.) PALL. WIDESPREAD IN DAGHESTAN OF SYMBIOSIS WITH RHIZOBIUM MELILOTI [RASTITEL'NYE RESURSY (ISSN 0033-9946), Vol. 31, No. 2, 1995, pp. 60-6], M. M. MAGOMETMIRZAYEV.
  105. THE COOLING HISTORY OF THE LATE PLIOCENE ELDZHURTINSKIY GRANITE (CAUCASUS, RUSSIA) AND THE THERMOCHRONOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF GRAIN-SIZE/AGE RELATIONSHIPS [EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS (ISSN 0012-821X), Vol. 117, No. 3/4, 1993, p. 393 ff.], A. G. GURBANOV.
  106. THE FORMS OF PHOSPHORUS IN HUMIC AND FULVIC ACIDS OF A TOPOSEQUENCE OF ALPINE SOILS IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS [GEODERMA (ISSN 0016-7061), Vol. 80, No. 1-2, 1997, p. 61-73], M. I. MAKAROV, T. I. MALYSHEVA, L. HAUMAIER. {Abstract: Chemical fractionation and ^3^1P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA) were used to characterize the forms of phosphorus and their changes within a toposequence of alpine soils at the Mt. Malaya Khatipara (Teberda reserve, northwestern Caucasus). Sodium hydroxide extracted 66-82% of total phosphorus from A horizons and 28-51% from B horizons. Organic P amounted to 92-99% of NaOH-extractable P. HA represented the major part of extracted organic P (52-90%). The P species in HA and FA comprised phosphate monoesters (40-86%), phosphate diesters (up to 22%), phosphonates (up to 8%), sugar-diester phosphates (up to 14%), pyrophosphates (up to 11%), polyphosphates (up to 16%), and unknown compounds (up to 6%). Inorganic orthophosphate was found in appreciable proportions only in HA of organic horizons and in FA (up to 16%). The percentages of phosphonates and phosphate diesters were higher in HA, those of sugar diesters and pyrophosphates were higher in FA. Within the toposequence, the contribution of labile P species to total P in HA of surface soil layers increased with increasing thickness of snow cover during winter and correspondingly shorter vegetation periods. The P-speiies distributions in HA of subsoil horizons were rather similar throughout the toposequence. HA of the surface soils thus seemed to best characterize the P dynamics in these soils.}
  107. THE HEALTH STATUS IN THE BORDER COMMUNITIES OF POST-SOVIET SOCIETY: HEALING NEW NATIONS OR OPENING NEW WOUNDS? JOANNE M. NEUBER. CCIH '96 ABSTRACT/PAPER. {"This paper explores the status of Russian Federation border health populations in the North Caucasus as they deal with the socio-economic of transforming from a centralized, Soviet health system to a more competitive, market-oriented health system. It discusses the economic constraints of transition that threaten to further exacerbate the health situation in these border communities, and the difficult legacy of their Soviet past--a past characterized by years of suppression, forced deportation and economic hardship that has caused continued conflict and distrust between various ethnic groups that is becoming more acute today. That distrust has prompted not only heightened political conflict between centre and periphery, but has also strained social and health services in border communities, as is evidenced by leading demographic statistics for the North Caucasus. The case studies presented in this paper will cite the neglect of health services among these border communities throughout the Soviet era that has been exacerbated recently by a rise in centre-periphery tensions and heightened calls for sovereignty in the Caucasus. This paper will conclude that there are many unresolved political and economic issues that need to be resolved if improved health status is to be expected--not only in these border populations, but in our global health community." The author is a sociology graduate student at Georgetown University}
  108. THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND POPULATION DENSITY ON THE DYNAMICS OF SEX-AGE STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION OF DAGHESTAN TUR (CAPRA CYLINDRICORNIS) [ZOOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL (ISSN 0044-5134), Vol. 74, No. 7, 1995, p. 109 ff.], M.-R. D. MAGOMEDOV.
  109. THE MAMMALS OF THE CAUCASUS; A HISTORY OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE FAUNA. N[IKOLAI] K[UZ'MICH] VERESKCHAGIN. A. A. STRELKOV (Ed. of Volume). E. N. PAVLOVSKII (Chief Ed.). JERUSALEM: ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATIONS; SPRINGFIELD, VA.: AVAILABLE FROM THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, CLEARINGHOUSE FOR FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION, 1967. (III, 816 Pages. 24cm. Translated from Russian by A. Lerman and B. Rabinovich. Edited by M. Loeb). {At head of title: Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Zoological Institute. Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaidzhan SSR. Bibliography on pp. 591-685. Illustrated. With maps}
  110. THE PREVALENCE OF THE CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AND DISLIPOPROTEINAEMIAS IN DIFFERENT ETHNICAL GROUPS. H. A. KOURDANOV, L. M. BATYRBEKOVA,  INTERNATIONAL CENTER OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE, NALCHIK, ELBRUS TERRITORY, RUSSIA. {"The prevalence of CHD and dislipoproteinaemias among the males at the age of 40-59 (Russians, Kabardinians, Balkarians) who live in the North-Caucasian region (the number of investigated males is 1051), was studied. ... The prevalence of CHD among the Russian city-dwellers was higher (17%) than that of the villagers (7.9%),. p<0.01. The same was among the Kabardinians (21.9% and 6.5: p<0,01). But there were not noted such differences among the Balkarians. ... Among the Russian city-dwellers the mean quantity of cholesterol (CH) was higher (213.6 ± 2.6) than that of the villagers (192 ± 3.2) p < 0.01.  The corresponding numbers for the Kabardinians were 214.3 ± 3.9. and 195,5 ± 5,1; p < 0,01.  The Balkarians had no statistic differences. ... There were differences in the level of triglicerides only among the Russian city - dwellers -134.1 ± 5,7 and 112,7 ± 4,8; p < 0,01. ... Their level of CH HDL was also lower (41.2 ± 1.0) than that of the villagers (51.1 ± 1.3); p < 0.01.  There was the same regularity among the Balkarians. ... Thereby, the prevalence of CHD in different ethnical groups was associated with the level of the basic lipid indicators, that can point both at direct and indirect connections with other risk factors." Please note that the original was linguistically corrected}
  111. THREE NEW SPECIES OF CHOLEVA (COLEOPTERA: LEIODIDAE: CHOLEVINAE) FROM THE CAUCASUS AND TURKEY, WITH A KEY TO SPECIES OF THE CISTELOIDES GROUP [EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY (ISSN 1210-5759), Vol. 90, No. 3, 1993, p. 337 ff.], J. RUZICKA.
  112. TIME VARIATIONS IN THE CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF GASES FROM THE ADZHI (UYTASH) MINERAL SPRINGS (DAGHESTAN WEDGE) [TRANSACTIONS DOKLADY- RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES EARTH SCIENCE SECTIONS (ISSN NONE-XXXX), Vol. 325A, No. 6, 1992, p. 22 ff.], V. P. KARPOV.
  113. TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA, PROPHYLACTIC METHODS [MEDITSINA TRUDA I PROMYSHLENNAIA EKOLOGIIA (ISSN NONE-XXXX), No. 8, 1996, p. 1 ff.], A. A. ELGAROV.
  114. TWO EARLY CRETACEOUS SPIRULID COLEOIDS OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS: THEIR SHELL ULTRASTRUCTURE AND EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS [PALAEONTOLOGY (ISSN 0031-0239), Vol. 39, No. 3, 1996, p. 681 ff.], L. A. DOGUZHAEVA.
  115. 2.8-Ma ASH-FLOW CALDERA AT CHEGEM RIVER IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS (RUSSIA), CONTEMPORANEOUS GRANITES, AND ASSOCIATED ORE DEPOSITS [JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH (ISSN 0377-0273), Vol. 57, No. 1/2, p. 85 ff.], A. A. TSVETKOV.
  116. ^4^0Ar^3^9Ar and ^1^8O^1^6O STUDIES OF THE CHEGEM ASH-FLOW CALDERA AND THE ELDJURTA GRANITE: COOLING OF TWO LATE PLIOCENE IGNEOUS BODIES IN THE GREATER CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS, RUSSIA [EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS (ISSN 0012-821X), Vol. 134, No. 3-4, 1995, pp. 377-91], C. A. GAZIS, M. LANPHERE AND H. P. TAYLOR. {Abstract: Volcanic and intrusive rocks of the Chegem caldera and the nearby Eldjurta (Eldzhurtinskiy) Granite record a late Pliocene episode of silicic magmatism in the north-central Caucasus Mountains. Surface exposures, created by the recent rapid uplift and erosion of the Caucasus Mountains, span a 2 km vertical section of Chegem caldera fill and 1150 m of the Eldjurta Granite; cored mineral-exploration drillholes in the Eldjurta Granite extend the sampling to a depth of 4 km. The unique sampling range available in these two young igneous bodies affords an excellent opportunity to study their denudation and cooling histories, which we examine by means of ^4^0Ar^3^9Ar and^1^8O^1^6O measurements on an extensive sample suite. Total-fusion biotite and sanidine ages from eight Chegem Tuff samples, both intracaldera and outflow, are analytically indistinguishable with a weighted mean of 2.82 @+ 0.02 Ma. A cross-cutting granodiorite porphyry intrusion has a sanidine total fusion age of 2.84 @+ 0.03 Ma, and whole-rock incremental heating of a post-caldera andesite flow, which caps the caldera fill, yields an age of 2.82 @+ 0.02 Ma. Thus, caldera formation and post-caldera resurgence and volcanism all occurred within a very short time (< 50,000 yr). Biotite total-fusion ages of ten Eldjurta Granite samples, including seven from @? 500 m intervals in the 4 km deep drillhole, show a systematic linear decrease in age with depth from 1.90 Ma near the roof contact of the granite to 1.56 Ma at a depth of 3700 m. Assuming these ages were set at the same temperature, this age/depth gradient implies an isotherm migration rate of 13 mm/yr between 1.90 and 1.56 Ma. This migration rate is due to a combination of rapid denudation and downward relaxation of isotherms, with cooling rates between 200 and 500@*C/Ma during this period. Oxygen isotopic compositions of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase and biotite from the drillhole samples below the 800 m depth are fairly uniform and record primary igneous @d^1^8O values with little evidence for subsolidus hydrothermal activity. However, in surface outcrop samples and in the shallowest drillhole sample, mineral @d^1^8O values have been lowered by up to 3@% by interaction with an external (meteoric-hydrothermal?) fluid. The primary mineral @d^1^8O values of the Eldjurta Granite are distinctly higher than the corresponding phenocryst @d^1^8O values in the Chegem volcanic rocks, indicating that the two bodies evolved as separate magma batches.}
  117. USE OF CHOLERA COAGGLUTINATION DIAGNOSTICUM UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN DAGHESTAN [ZHURNAL MIKROBIOLOGII EPIDEMIOLOGII I IMMUNOBIOLOGII (ISSN 0372-9311), No. 2//SUP, 1995, p. 30 ff.], O. V. GONCHAROVA.
  118. USE OF PHENOCRYSTS MINERALOGY IN CLASSIFYING LOW CAUCASUS OPHIOLITE VOLCANIC SERIES [GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL C/C OF GEOKHIMIIA (ISSN 0016-7029), Vol.29, No.6, 1992, p. 42 ff.], A. V. SOBOLEV.
  119. VARIATIONS IN BIOTITE COMPOSITION IN A VERTICAL SECTION OF A NORTH CAUCASUS GRANITE INTRUSION [GEOCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL C/C OF GEOKHIMIIA (ISSN 0016-7029), Vol. 31, No. 11, p. 72 ff.], Z. T. KATAYEVA.
  120. ZINC CONTENT IN SOILS OF PIEDMONT ZONE OF DAGESTAN [EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE C/C OF POCHVOVEDENIE (ISSN 1064-2293), Vol. 26, No. 8, 1994, p. 117 ff.], P. R. KHIZROYEVA.
113
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