1.1 Urban Environmental Situation in Pakistan
1.2 Hazardous Industrial Wastes
1.3 Environmental Awareness
1.4 Environmental Education
1.5 Public Participation
1.6 Non Government Organizations (NGOs)
1.7 Cleaner Technology
1.8 Geographic Information Systems
1.9 Leather Production and its Mass Balance
1.10 Environmental Impact of Tanning Process
1.11 Health Hazards of Chrome Tanning
1.12 Tanning Industry in Pakistan
1.13 Tanning Industry in Kasur
1.14 Health Impacts of Tanning Industry in Kasur
1.15 Expected Outcomes of this Research
1.16 Objectives of Research
1.17 Kasur City Profile
1.18 Population Density and Polluted Areas
1.19 Chemical Analysis of Industrial Effluent in Kasur
CHAPTER
2
State
of Water Quality, Health and Education in Kasur
2.1 State of Drinking Water Supply by the Municipal Committee
Kasur
2.2 Chemical Analysis for Drinking Water Quality
2.3 Comparison of Drinking Water Quality with WHO Standards
2.4 Waste Management in Kasur
2.5 Role of Education for Environmental Awareness
2.6 Role of Government and Non Government Sector for Educational
Attainments
2.7 Status of Health Facilities in Kasur
2.7.1 Government Health Facilities
2.7.2 Private Health Facilities
CHAPTER
3
Evaluation
of Environmental Awareness and Health Impact of Tanning Industry in Kasur
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Residents' Response on Environmental Awareness and Health
Impact of Tanning Industry
3.2.1 Age, Qualification and Profession of Residents
3.2.2 Awareness on Environmental Issue
3.2.3 Drinking Water Pollution
3.2.4 Air Pollution Level in Different Wards
3.2.5 Common Diseases among Residents
3.2.6 Opinion about Treatment Plant
3.2.7 Satisfaction Level with Government's Effort
3.2.8 Satisfaction Level with Working of Municipal Committee
3.2.9 Satisfaction Level with Government Health Facilities
3.2.10 Cooperation level for Health Improvement Program
3.3 Factory Owners' Response on Environmental Awareness and Health
Impact of Tanning Industry
3.3.1 Use of Chromium and Toxic Chemicals
3.3.2 Occupational Safety Measures for Workers
3.3.3 Common Diseases and their Relation with Tanning Industry
3.3.4 Relevance of Environmental Pollution with Tanning Industry
3.3.5 Satisfaction Level with the Efforts of Government to Improve
Environment in Kasur
3.3.6 Satisfaction Level with the Working of Municipal Committee
3.3.7 Cooperation for Health Improvement Program
3.4 Tannery Workers' Response on Environmental Awareness and
Health Impact of Tanning Industry
3.4.1 Qualification of the Worker
3.4.2 Number of working hours and Exposure to Chemicals
3.4.3 Exposure to Chemicals per Day
3.4.4 Proper Health Safety Measure by Factory Owners
3.4.5 Awareness about the Danger of Chemicals
3.4.6 Common diseases among workers
3.4.7 Perception about Relation of Diseases with the Environmental
Pollution
3.4.8 Awareness Response about water pollution
3.4.9 Preference for Medical Treatment
3.4.10 Income Level of Workers
3.5 Teachers' Response on Environmental Awareness and Health
Impact of tanning Industry
3.5.1 Level and type of school
3.5.2 Environmental Education in Curriculum
3.5.3 Satisfaction with the level of Environmental Education
in Curriculum
3.5.4 Need of Environmental education in Curriculum
3.5.5 Perception about health hazards of environmental pollution
in Kasur
3.5.6 Perception about the Level of Water pollution in Kasur
3.5.7 Awareness about the use of Boiled Water
3.5.8 Need for Health Management Action Plan
3.5.9 Satisfaction level with Government Efforts for Health Management
3.5.10 Opinion about the Role of NGOs for Health Improvement
3.5.11 Contribution Level for Increasing Environmental Awareness
3.6 Students' Response on Environmental Awareness and Health
Impact of tanning Industry
3.6.1 Age and gender and Institution Type of Responding Students
3.6.2 Environmental Education in Curriculum
3.6.3 Level of Satisfaction about the Environmental Education
in Curriculum
3.6.4 Need to include Environmental Education in Curriculum
3.6.5 Perception about the Tanning Industry as the Reason for
Environmental Pollution
3.6.6 Perception about the Boiled Water Safe for Health
3.6.7 Most Common Diseases among Students
3.6.8 Perception about Relation of Diseases with Tanning Industrial
Pollution
3.6.9 Perception about Air Pollution due to Tanning Industry
3.6.10 Level of Cooperation for Health Management Plan
3.6.11 Patients at Home of Responding Students
3.7 Evaluation of Health and Environmental Impact
3.7.1 Environmental Degradation
3.7.2 Air Pollution in each Ward
3.7.3 Water Pollution in each Ward
3.7.4 Deficiency of Government
3.7.5 Deficiency of Kasur Municipality
3.7.6 Deficiency in Education
3.7.7 Health Management Deficiency
3.8 Combined Evaluated Impact and Demarcation of Action Areas
CHAPTER
4
Conclusions
and Recommendations
4.1 Conclusions
4.2 Recommendations
4.3 Further Research
References
|
|