In
the year 1952, Boorgula Ramakrishna Rao, the then Chief
Minister of Hyderabad State, requested Vinjamuri to
become the founder principal of the College of Carnatic
Music, which Vinjamuri accepted, established the
College, and, held the post for over a year. Later, once
again in 1956, the higher authorities from Hyderabad
requested Vinjamuri to take-up the position of Carnatic
Music Producer of AIR, Hyderabad and promote Carnatic
Music in that region. Vinjamuri held that post for over
8 years. During his stay at AIR, Vinjamuri had done
enormous service to AIR and to the world of Music. He
introduced new programs like Bhakthi Ranjani, Laya
Vinyasam, Sangeetha Sikshana, Vadhya Brindam, Raga
Lakshanam, RTP broadcasts and many others, which are
continued even today. He produced, directed and
broadcast many Musical Operas. He conducted live
concerts with invited audience and broadcast them live.
He invited and introduced Musicians from South to the
Audiences and Sabhas in Andhra Pradesh. One of them was
Maharajapuram Viswanath Iyer, who was invited to give a
concert at the Jubilee Hall, in Public Gardens,
Hyderabad, to be broadcast over AIR, in the year 1958.
Maharajapuram, Phalghat Mani Iyer and Alangudi
Ramachandran stayed with Vinjamuri, at his house.
Vinjamuri was very big in Athidhi Satkaaram. He would
treat guests like kings without crowns. His wife was an
exceptional cook, who fed anyone who visited the house,
at any odd hour, whole-heartedly and affectionately.
Mahrajapuram was no exception. After eating a big meal,
Maharajapuram, sitting on the swing in the hall of
Vinjamuri's house, and chewing Vettalai Pakku, commented
to Vinjamuri, "Enna Vinjamuri, if you feed me with such
extraordinary Pulihodarai, Chakkra Pongal and Vadai,
and, ask me to sing in the evening, how can I sing? My
stomach is so full, I can hardly move." Such was the
affection and hospitality that any one who visited
Vinjamuri's house enjoyed.
Vinjamuri
maintained the same high standard throughout his career
of being a Musician. He never compromised. He never
tried for name, fame or fortune. Service to music was
his mission in life. Numerous awards and honours poured
in on him. He held honorary posts as President of Music
Sabhas consecutively. He was the chief-examiner of
various Universities. He was invited to preside over
various functions and festivals. He attended to all of
them with patience and expertise. In-spite of all the
honours and laurels, Vinjamuri was very humble, pious
and religious. He accepted all with humility,
attributing his success to Bhagavat
Kataksham.
A quotation from Vinjamuri's
lecture to visiting professors from American
Universities in 1956, that reflects his philosophy of
life and his devotion to Music, "Just a word about
Music, the Divine Boon of The Almighty: Music is Sacred,
Music is the Joy of humanity. It's study and practice
gives Elegance, Grace, Charm, Gentleness and Refinement
to man. It develops milky qualities of Human kindness
and sympathy. Besides, Music is the refresher of the
Mind and elevates the soul. Music is Divine. Music is
worship. Music is the nearest path to
Salvation."
Some of the titles that were
conferred on him and some of the posts that he held are:
TITLES:
1. Gold Medal of Music
Academy and a special Gold Medal from Sir CS Iyer - 1936
2. University of Madras Music Diploma First - 1936 3.
Gana Vidya Visharada - 1938 4. Gayakaratna - 1941 5.
Gana Kalanidhi - 1950 6. Gayaka Sarvabhouma - 1956 7.
Sageetha Jyothi - 1961 8. Doctor of Music - 1964 9. Gana
Kala Prapoorna - 1971 10. Gana Lahari - 1981 11.
Sageetha Ratnakara - 1982 12. Thodi Varadaraja Iyengar,
Bhairavi Varadaraja Iyengar, Khamas Varadaraja Iyengar ,
etc. 13. Pallavi Puli
HONORARY
POSTS:
1. First General Secretary - Sri
Thyagaraja Sangeetha Vidvath Samajam, Mylapore, Madras -
1946 2. Advisor - Sri Thyagaraja Samajam, Nellore,
Andhra Pradesh - 1946 - 1952 3. Honorary Member -
Ganakala Parishad, Rajamundry, Andhra Pradesh 4.
Honorary Member - Sri Thyagaraja Brahmostava Sabha,
Tiruvaiyar, Madras 5. President - Sangeetha Vidvath
Sabha, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh - 1950 6. President -
The Fine Arts Academy - Berhampur - Orissa - 1951 7.
Honorary Member - Sri Thyagaraja Ganakala Parishad,
Vijayawada, , Andhra Pradesh 8. Associate - Malleswaram
Sangeetha Sabha, Bangalore, Karnataka - 1948 9. Vice
President - South Indian Cultural Association,
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 10. Vice President -
Thyagabrahma Bhakta Sabha, Madras 11. Member, Exec.
Committee, Andhra Pradesh Sangeetha Nataka Academy,
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 12. Member, Indian Fine Arts
Society, Madras
Vinjamuri gave concerts in
the presence of most of the presidents of India.
Presidents, Sarvepalli Radhakrishna, VV Giri, Babu
Rajendra Prasad and others were very fond of his Music.
Once, when Veena Chittibabu gave a concert in Madras, it
was attended by the then Vice-President, VV Giri. During
the recital, when Vinjamuri walked in, Chittibabu
stopped playing, putdown the Veena and offered his
Namaskarams to him. VVGiri rose from his seat and showed
Vinjamuri, the seat next to him. Such was the respect
that Vinjamuri commanded from the young and the old,
alike.
On one occasion, when Vinjamuri
performed at the Malleswaram Sabha, he came to know that
Rt. Honourable Sreenivasa Sastry was in Bangalore, at
his daughter's house. Vinjamuri went to pay his visit to
him. As Vinjamuri reached their house, Sastry was
sitting with an elderly man, talking. Sastry welcomed
Vinjamuri very affectionately. Meanwhile, Sastry's
daughter brought a plate of fruit and a glass of milk
for the old man, not knowing about the arrival of
Vinjamuri. Sastry took the plate and the glass of milk
and offered to Vinjamuri, and, asked his daughter to
fetch another plate for the old gentleman. The gentleman
was amused at the act of Sastry and asked, "who is this
young man that you respect so much that you gave him My
fruit and milk?" Sastry gave a short introduction of
Vinjamuri and his family and said; "don't underestimate
the young man by his age. Talk to him for half hour, you
will get university education". Vinjamuri was not only
well versed in Music and Musicology; he was also
thorough with anything that he took up. He had
photographic memory of people and places. His charming
personality, intelligent conversation, well mannered,
pleasant and humble behaviour made people respect and
adore him.
Vinjamuri could never quench his
thirst for Music. He constantly searched for
opportunities to learn new kritis. Once, when Vinjamuri
performed a series of Kutcheries in and around Mysore,
he came to know that Muthiah Bhagavatar was at Melkota
and went to pay his respects to him. At that time
Bhagavatar just finished composing the Kriti, "Kalaratri
Swaroopini", in the raga Urmika. He asked whether
Vinjamuri would be interested in hearing it. Vinjamuri
not only was willing to listen to the song but also
insisted that he learnt that kriti then and there.
Bhagavatar was more than happy and taught the kriti to
Vinjamuri. Vinjamuri was the first person to learn that
kriti, soon after it's birth, and popularized the kriti
by singing and teaching to many people. Vinjamuri had
set to Music, kritis by a number of well-known and
less-known composers. Learning and singing kritis that
were already formulated is much easier than setting
other's lyrics to Music, as, that requires not only
expertise in the particular raga and understand the
bhava, one must also have the ability to reflect the
author's vision in the creation of that song. The list
of compositions that he set to music includes the
compositions of Annamaacharya, Purandara Dasa, Sadasiva
Brahmendra, Andal (Thiruppavai), Toomu Narasimha Das,
Alluri Venkatadri Swami, Cheyyur Chengalvaraya Sastri
and others. He also set to music, some of the finest
Bhagavat Sthothrams like Sri Lakshmi Narasimha
Karavalambana Sthothram, Yadagiri Lakshmi Narasimha
Suprabhatam and others, and, broadcast them regularly
during Bhakthi Ranjani Programs of AIR.
Vinjamuri was a composer of highest caliber
too. He composed Tana Varnams, Kritis, Tillanas and
Javalis. His Ghanaraga Malika Varnam in the ragas Nata,
Gowla, Aarabhi, Varali and Sree, is one of its kind,
and, has rare and ancient prayogas of the ragas. He also
composed Tana Varnams in rare ragas like Swararanjani
and Sindhuramakriya. His kritis in Hemavathy,
Kharaharapriya, Bhilahari and Sankaraabharanam are of
outstanding musical value and lyrical content which,
according to some well-known Musicians, comparable to
Saint Thyagaraja's kritis. Vinjamuri had also written
down the notations for some of his compositions,
including the Tillanas in Hamir Kalyani, Hindolum and
Sankari, and, the Javali in Manirangu, giving them the
complete Swaroopam. His Tillanas are popular as dance
numbers.
Vinjamuri trained several hundreds
of pupils; many of them have become professional
artists. Prominent amongst them who perform regularly on
AIR are, Karlapalem Chandramouli, Principal, Government
College of Music, Karnool, Radha Srihari, Y.
Varalakshmi, Rajam Pushpavanam, A. Mrinalini, V.
Padmasri, Swaminathan, Komandur Seshadri, Principal, SV
College of Music, Tirupati, etc. A large number of
currently well-known artists have learnt rare Kritis and
also embellished and enhanced their music under him.
Vinjamuri was a well-known authority in Pallavi singing
in Tiger's Bani, who brought to light many ancient and
intricate pallavis by singing them in concerts. Many
expert artists, vocal as well as instrumental,
approached Vinjamuri to learn difficult and rare
prayogas in Pallavi singing in various ragas.
In July of 1962, Vinjamuri performed Akhanda
Bhajana (non-stop 24-hour singing) at the Anjaneyar
temple in Kachiguda, Hyderabad, in a very grand scale.
On July 23, 1962, he went to Abid road post-office to
send a telegram to the palace of Mysore, accepting the
offer of a Kutcheri at the palace. While he walked on
the sidewalk, he was thrown down by the over crowded bus
and became unconscious. In-spite of all the medical
attention, he remained in an unconscious state for 45
days, and, miraculously woke up one day with all his
faculties, memory and Vidvat
intact.
Vinjamuri was a true philosopher and
a very religious man. He believed in God totally that he
never questioned anything that happened in his life. He
spent all his awakening hours in either in praying or in
singing. He wrote crores of Rama Namam and did crores of
Gayathri Japam too. Even when he was lying unconscious
in the Hospital bed, to the doctors' surprise, Vinjamuri
counted the fingers and uttered the Gayathri Manthram
continuously.
He continued the AIR job till
1964 and moved back to Madras where his heart longed to
live. He occasionally performed and gave AIR concerts
until early 70s. He discontinued his performance as he
felt that his voice was not as powerful as before, and
being a perfectionist, he did not want to compromise his
standard of performance for any benefit. Once, when a
family member tried to pressure him into accepting a
Kutcheri, he refused saying that he wants people to
remember his music as it was before, as that of greatest
quality, and he cannot bear the thought of people
thinking that his Music had deteriorated, even the
least.
The accident did not affect
Vinjamuri's life's purpose. It was just, yet another
incident in his life! He continued his Nadopasana, every
morning, starting at 3.00 A.M. and sang till dawn, true
to Saint Thyagaraja's "Vekuvajamuna Velayuchu Thambura
Chekoni.." Performances, Name, Fame and Fortune were
never his priorities, they were just incidental to him.
He was a true devotee of God and Nadabrahmam. He was a
true Karma Yogi as described in Simad Bhagavat Gita; he
performed his duty and did not get affected by anything
else. That was the real strength of his character that
withstood the test of time!
Many are unaware
of the fact that even after the accident and his
quitting the AIR job, AIR still requested his expert
opinion on Musicians' performance. He wrote listener's
report on every classical music program that was
broadcast from any station in India, which resulted in
recognizing and promoting a number of deserved artists
to a higher grade or in giving them the National
Programs. He continued being the chief examiner of
various universities. He wrote a number of articles and
published them. People like Mudikondan Krishna Murthy
(Mudikondan Venkatarama Iyer's son-in-law) and others
would visit his house to learn Apoorva kritis and get
their questions in Music and Musicology answered. Once,
Mudikondan Krishna Murthy commented, "how much of
knowledge and vidvat he has! How many Apoorva Kritis he
knows! How I wish the younger generation will come to
him and learn. He is a treasure of Musical knowledge".
Prof. Bhanumurthy, the then Head of Ramanujam Institute
of Advanced Studies in Mathematics, Madras, visited
Vinjmuri one day, some time in 1974. He was doing some
research on the existence of kritis mentioned in
Thyagaraja Kritis, like Satha Raga Ratna Malika. He said
to Vinjamuri "I am told that you are the authority in
the field of research in Music and if you say that a
particular kriti does not exist, in all likelihood it
doesn't. So, I have come to discuss with you before I
spend time on research". Vinjamuri was known as walking
encyclopedia of theoretical and practical aspects of
Music.
Vinjamuri had 11 children of his own.
Five of his children are in USA and five are in India.
One of his sons is a Mridanga Vidwan and a graduate of
Central College of Carnatic Music, Madras. Vinjamuri
lost a young son in 1988. In-spite of being a great
philosopher, who, all his life totally surrendered to
God's will, he could not handle that tragedy. Though he
put-up a majestic front, as always, he started sinking
inwardly.
The final day arrived, Friday the
August 16. 1991. It was Aavani Masam, Swathi Nakshatram,
Sukra Varam, and start of Godavari Pushkaras. Vinjamuri
took a long bath, did his daily puja, refused to eat
regular lunch but when forced by the family, he
unusually asked his wife to feed him a piece of Idli.
Asked to play the tape containing Ariyakudi's Kambhoji,
Sri Subrahmanyaya Namasthe. Ordered every one not to
disturb him till evening and lied down in the bed in the
Sree Ranganathar's posture, asking the family to close
the door. Time passed. Unaware of the meaning to his
actions, the family awaited his awakening, confused and
worried. At about 6.30 p.m., hearing the sign of his
waking up, his family members rushed to the room only to
find his eyes slowly closing and his soul reaching the
lotus feet, literally in the hands of his eldest and
favourite son. Miraculously, the watch on his wrist and
the alarm clock that he used regularly, also stopped at
that precise moment, as if, the time too was stunned at
the happening. A Musical Era has ended! A Musical
Institution was closed forever! "Jaathasya Maranam
Druvam".
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