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IS THERE EXTREMISM, NOT FUNDAMENTALISM, IN TURKEY?
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan sparked another debate last week by brushing aside the idea of a fundamentalist threat while also giving assurances that the Justice and Development (AK) Party government is vigilant about "extremist" activities. Erdogan's remarks came in response to President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, who argued at a ceremony for the start of the legislative year in Parliament on Sunday that the threat posed by fundamentalism has been a serious concern since the very beginning of the republic and that it's now on the rise. Dismissing that, Erdogan said that fundamentalism is more or less a concern for every religion, but that there's no religious fundamentalism threat in Turkey today. Also calling the notion of secularism a "safety belt protecting the country and the public against extremism as well as enabling different people to live together," Erdogan said that the government is working to establish a proper understanding of the notion. In this framework, is there extremism but not fundamentalism in Turkey?
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Home Page » Opinions
A joke: PM's Human Rights Directorate
Ilnur Cevik

[email protected]
31 May 2006

The Prime Ministry's Human Rights Directorate has been riddled with controversies and scandals of all kinds for the past two years. The government has always underlined the importance it attaches to human rights and the prevention of mistreatment of citizens but when it comes to implementation it seems, despite some improvements, that even the scandals which have hit its own Human Rights Directorate show most of the promises have remained in the air.

The directorate's latest report on violation allegations is highly disappointing and if this reflects the government's attitude then we feel Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's human rights record will be seriously questioned. The premier and his government have to distance themselves from this report which is full of inconsistencies and shows that the officials involved don't understand the importance of the issue.

The report, signed by the directorate's new head Mustafa Taskesen, boasted that in 2004 there were in total 847 complaints about human rights violations made to the directorate while last year the figure rose to 1,377, an increase of 62 percent increase. The directorate claimed this a success as it shows an increase in applications made. However it said that while in 2004 the first three areas of complaints were torture and mistreatment, the right to a fair trial and personal freedoms and security, last year the majority of complaints centered around rights to proper health care, land ownership and labor rights ... It claimed that complaints about torture and mistreatment were only number four on the list, asserting this was a result of the government’s policy of zero tolerance on torture ...

What a great farce!

The report also claimed that most of the complaints were from Konya, Istanbul, Denizli, Kirikkale, Amasya, Samsun, Kilis, Giresun and Adana ... No mention of any trouble spots like Diyarbakir, Hakkari, Van, Sirnak, Bitlis, Mardin and Batman ... It's is as if these provinces don't exist. Well done gentlemen at the Prime Ministry Human Rights Directorate!

Those of us who care about human rights and have fought for this cause over the years in Turkey know how flawed this report is.

According to our figures there were 825 complaints filed last year with the Human Rights Association of Turkey on human rights violations, especially on torture and mistreatment of citizens, mostly from the southeast with a massive Kurdish population. They included 17 children. Compare that with the 165 reported by the Prime Ministry directorate ... Who's misleading this nation?

Above all this, the directorate should be aware that the public is required to make complaints to the local authorities in each provincial center and sub-district. Those are the very people who control the security forces who are allegedly involved in torture and mistreatment of citizens ... So can anyone really expect local people to complain to those who actually ordered the crime or were aware of it?

The Prime Ministry's Human Rights Directorate was set up with good intentions to create transparency and thus win points from the European Union. However it's evolved into a redundant and meaningless body which only spreads disinformation.

When it was first founded the people heading it, like Vahit Bicak, and working there, like Professor Baskin Oran, were full of enthusiasm and energy. But the critical and highly professional reports prepared by the directorate were stalled by extreme nationalists and conservatives who even tore up reports at a press conference when the documents were to be made public. Professor Oran was persecuted and prosecuted for writing a critical report and this created an international storm. Bicak simply quit, saying he couldn't work in those conditions.

So now the directorate seems to have been completely pacified and is producing rosy reports ... God help us all.

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