JU188

Ju 188, Junkers

The Ju 188 was a development of the Ju 88, intended as a interim aircraft pending introduction (that
never came) of more advanced bombers. It had a redesigned nose, longer wings, a broad-chord
tailfin and extended stabilizers. Depending on the version, it was powered by BMW 801 radials or
Jumo 213 in-line engines. The S and T models, which had pressure cabins and no defensive
armament, were the basis of the Ju 388. 1036 were built, the majority D and F reconnaissance
versions.

Type: Ju 188D-2
Function: reconnaissance
Year: Crew: Engines: 2 * 1268kW Junkers Jumo 213A-1
Wing Span: 22.00m Length: 14.95m Height: 4.44m Wing Area: 56.00m2
Empty Weight: 9900kg Max.Weight: 15195kg
Speed: 539km/h Ceiling: 10000m Max. Range: 3395km
Armament: 1*g20mm 1*mg13mm 2*mg7.9mm

Type: Ju 188E-1
Function: bomber
Year: 1943 Crew: 4 Engines: 2 * 1250kW BMW 801D-2
Wing Span: 22.00m Length: 14.95m Height: 4.44m Wing Area: 56m2
Empty Weight: 9860kg Max.Weight: 14510kg
Speed: 523km/h Ceiling: 9350m Range: 1940km
Armament: 1*g20mm 2*mg13mm 2*mg7.9mm


Messerschmitt Bf 109

Single engine night fighter

The first example of night fighter was properly the Bf 109-D version, used in IV (N)/JG 2,Gardemoen  in 1940. It was the first night-fighting unit. Though unusual,also the famous single engine fighter was used -among all the other rôlesit fulfilled- as night fighter. The first example is given by the Bf 109Cs employed by 10.(N)/ JG 77 based at Aalborg in July 1940. The only picture of a 109 in night service

The unit was provided with such planes while waiting the introduction of custom -designednight-fighters. Units as Hajo Herrmann’s Wilde Sau used the BF 109 as afast night interceptor. The variants of the Bf 109 adapted for this duty were the Bf 109 G-6/N and Bf 109 G-6/Y. The former type was fitted with FuG 350 “Naxos Z” passive homing detector and the latter with the “Y” interception system.

JG 300, 301 and 302 formed special units with the Bf 109 G-6/N variant. When these units were converted to day fighting duties, the G-6/N remained in service only in JG 11 in small numbers . The Bf 109 G-6/Y differed from the day fighter version by the use of FuG 16 Z radio equipment by the means of a Molane-style aerial and an Erla-haube improved vision cockpit. The G-6/N still used the old canopy and armour plate but were fitted with R6 field conversion kit which consisted in a couple of MG151/20 mm guns in underwing gondolas. The DF loop antenna was re-positioned in the under surfaces of the third segment of fuselage. illustration of the above picture


The NaxosZ aerial was installed inside a special transparent dome just behindthe cockpit canopy in the upper side of the fuselage.


Both types were fittedwith exhaust pipes cover in both bord and starboard sides. This was to prevent the eyes of the pilot from being blinded by the flashes of exhaust flames in the darkness. The latest variant was the Bf 109 G-14 equipped with Erla-haube and “Spanner” IR night vision device , protruding out of the front glass of the canopy. The powerplant was a DB605 AM with MW 50 power boost. This model was developed to fill the gap between the outclassed BF 109 G6 and the much awaited high speed G-10 variant.







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