Century IX - Quatrain 83.

Sun twentieth of Taurus the earth will tremble very mightily,

The great theatre full up will be ruined.

The air sky and land will become obscured and troubled.

Then the infidel will call upon God and saints.

 

Michel Nostradamus was born in the Provence region of Francis in 1503 the product of a Jewish-Italian family. It was from his grandfather that Nostradamus was introduced to the classical languages, mathematics and astrology. He went on to study medicine at Montpellier where he attained his bachelor’s degree. He then became a doctor and treated plague victims before returning to Montpellier and gaining his doctorate. In 1534 Nostradamus married and had two children but tragically, all three died of the plague. It was the days of religious intolerance known as the inquisition. In 1538, a chance comment on a statue of the Virgin Mary caused Nostradamus to be charged with heresy and he was forced to wander as an outcast for the next six years. It was during his wanderings that Nostradamus travelled to Venice and Sicily. In 1555, Nostradamus published the first part of his ‘Centuries’. These were chapters consisting of 100 stanzas each. Being of four lines in length, they were called quatrains. These ‘Centuries’ and other apparent feats of prophecy while he was alive brought Nostradamus lasting fame. Nostradamus died in 1566.

The quatrains of Nostradamus were written in a cramped style in a mix of languages including French, Greek, Italian and Latin. His finished stanzas, once they were composed, were thrown into the air and the scattered pile gathered up and bound. These things were said to be done by Nostradamus to prevent the Inquisition again prosecuting him or banning his works. It is also believed he did so to keep a check on anyone wishing to use his prophecies for ill gain. Perhaps Nostradamus may have indeed literally thrown his works into the air but being a believer in destiny assumed that they did not fall in a random pile. Instead, they fell, as fate would have it, in the order necessary to weave an accurate rending of the future. A major problem with Nostradamus’ ‘Quatrains’ either is that he refused to give a date for them and clouded them in jargon. Number eighty-three in his Century IX, is one of a few in which he does enabling researches to examine its veracity.

Sun twentieth of Taurus the earth will tremble very mightily.

The first line is how some astrologers in Nostradamus’ era would give the date of April the 10th. All that can be assumed is that whichever year the Quatrain is about it must have been for sometime after 1555, when he wrote it. Nostradamus tells that the earth will tremble very mightily. This could mean all matter of things, an earthquake, volcano, or explosion of some sort. No great earthquake has yet occurred on this date, or great explosion, but when it comes to a volcano not only has there been an eruption on this date but the greatest eruption of all. When most people think of volcanic eruptions three spring to mind, Vesuvius, Krakatoa and Mt St. Helens, but none of these events compares with the eruption of Tambora.

The great theatre full up will be ruined.

What event Nostradamus meant in his first line of the Quatrain is might be explained with the second. When Vesuvius erupted its disastrous affects upon the Roman Seaside Tourist City of Pompeii was magnified by the fact that it happened at the height of the tourist season. Pompeii was a popular destination for theatregoers and fans of the arena. When Vesuvius erupted, Pompeii that normally housed 2,000 occupants had 20,000 people watching the spectacles offered by the gladiators and the tragic theatre. The scene was set for a great loss of lives. Even the structure, called by Romans and also known by modern Historians as the Great Theatre, was full to capacity before being covered by volcanic ash. Perhaps in this second line Nostradamus warns that when his prophesied eruption occurs the stage will be set to allow the disaster to be of cataclysmic consequences.

The Tambora eruption was one of the most powerful in history. It occurred on the island of Sumbawa within the Indonesian archipelago. The force of a volcanic eruption is measured on the VEI, (Volcanic Explosivity Index) Tambora was VEI-7 defined as a super-colossal eruption while Krakatoa in comparison was VEI-6 and Mt. St. Helens was VEI-5. The eruption of Tambora was the most explosive force in the last ten thousand years and had far reaching consequences to the climate of the earth.

The air sky and land will become obscured and troubled.

Tambora was a volcanic cone over four kilometres high and sixty kilometres in diameter covered in jungle. The first signs the volcano was to erupt began on April 5 when deep rumblings could be heard. By April 6, the skies began to darken. On the afternoon of April 10, the eruption proper began lasting well into the night and by early morning of April 11 the eruption had thrown one-point-seven-million tons of earth and ash into the atmosphere. The eruption killed twelve-thousand people almost immediately and another 80,0000 people died from hunger and disease in the following weeks. This was partly due to the fifty cubic kilometres of magma expelled and much of it falling as ash to a depth of one centimetre on the nearby half a million square kilometres. The debris ejected into the atmosphere had far reaching consequences. This dust filtered the sun’s light causing a mini-ice age and the following year of 1816 was dubbed the ‘year without summer’ and ‘eighteen hundred and froze to death’. Summer in New England brought blizzards. Frosts also killed crops in Canada causing the country to suffer a dangerous food shortage. In France crops blighted by cold meant that shipments of food were protected by armed guards to prevent looting by starving citizens and food riots broke out. Riots also occurred in Britain where starving citizens broke into grain warehouses. Even Switzerland experienced rioting where the government declared a national emergency. Corn prices in Europe and America doubled. Cold weather and heavy rains caused much of Europe to suffer famine. In Ireland, it rained for 142 out of 153 days of summer and 65,000 people died of hunger and disease. The epidemics mainly of typhoid spread through Europe killing over 200,000 people. In the Atlantic Sea ice formed hindering shipping and in Northern Europe glaciers were measured advancing down mountains.

Then the infidel will call upon God and saints.

In 1809, Pope Pius VII issued a papal bull excommunicating Napoleon from the Catholic Church. From then on Napoleon was expelled from the Christian society. Forever considered an Infidel Napoleon was forbidden to enter a Roman Catholic Church, attend church service or receive the sacrament. It was on April 11 1815, when Tambora was at the height of its fury that Napoleon composed and signed his abdication at the Palace of Fontainebleau. In his declaration, Napoleon called upon others to recall his oath to God. His letter of abdication read:

‘The allied powers having proclaimed the Emperor Napoleon to be the sole remaining obstacle to the re-establishment of peace in Europe, Emperor Napoleon, faithful to his oath, declares his renunciation of the thrones of France and Italy, for himself and his heirs, and that there is no personal sacrifice, even that of life itself, that he is not prepared to make in the interests of France.

Napoleon.’

The allies signed all documents pertaining to Napoleon’s dethronement at 1:00 a.m. April 12. It was on April 13, as Tambora began once more to settle that Napoleon attempted suicide. He did it by drinking a vial of poison he always carried on a chain around his neck. It had been concocted two years before by his physician, although Napoleon almost died the poison had become weakened over time. Napoleon went into exile but returned to once more attempt to gain control of Europe. This culminated on June 16 to 18, 1816 when Napoleon fought and lost the battle of Waterloo. The reasons for his defeat are many but some now suggest that it was the affects of the Tambora volcano that contributed to Napoleon’s downfall.

The inclement and surprisingly rain soaked summer brought by the volcano caused swamp-like conditions hindering Napoleon’s troops who were advancing to the final battle of Waterloo. Thunderstorms and rain showers continually assaulted Napoleon’s advancing forces. All through the journey to Waterloo the wheels of the French cannon wagons sunk into the mud roads. This coupled with the driving rain and wind severely slowed and weakened Napoleon’s men. The powder of their muskets became wet causing many of them to fail to fire.  Jardin Ainé, an aid responsible for Napoleon’s horse, described the type of condition’s Napoleon and his troops faced:

 

‘On the 17th of June, Napoleon left the village where he had slept, and visited the battlefield of the evening before…At this time a violent storm threw into confusion the whole French army...At last the courage of the French overcame the horrible weather… in the evening Napoleon visited the outposts in spite of the heavy rain…At seven o'clock, Napoleon said he wished to bivouac; it was pointed out to him that he was in a ploughed field and in mud up to the knees…He retraced his steps at its height owing to the passing of the whole of the Imperial Guard which was hastening to seek shelter from the bad weather.’

 

Customarily Napoleon, in battle, would launch his main attack in early morning but the muddy ground forced Napoleon to postpone his it until 1pm to allow the ground to dry. A wet ground would have meant his cavalry would be impeded and that his artillery, which relied on hard ground for the cannonballs to ricochet, would be far less effective. This delay gave the enemy Prussian corps enough time to strike his army’s flank. Some military historians agree that the poor weather played a major, if not decisive role in the Battle of Waterloo. The poor weather conditions meant that much of Napoleon’s heavy artillery were too late to arrive severely weakening Napoleon’s offensive capability.

 

ADDENDUM

Century IX - Quatrain 83. French Edition:

Sol vingt de taurus si fort terre trembler, 
Le grand theatre rempli ruinera, 
L'air, ciel & terre obscurcir & troubler, 
Lors l'infidelle Dieu & sainctz voguera. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Jardin Ainé’s account of the Battle of Waterloo was sourced from. Mackenzie Macbride, ed., With Napoleon at Waterloo and other Unpublished Documents of the Waterloo and Pennsular Campaigns (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1911), pp. 181-185.

 

All Copyright 2002. Richard.A.Patterson.

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