Behind the Gemstone Files


INTRODUCTION

The Skeleton Key
Kiwi Files
Corbitt Document

AUTHORSHIP
Caruana-Stephanie
Moore-Jim
 
I-The Early Years
  II-The CIA Years
  III-Mafia-Kennedy Years
  IV-The 1968 Campaign
  V-US Political Prisoner
  VI-War With the CIA
  VII-Iran-Contra Affair
  VIII-The Sunset Years?
  The Rainbow Bomb
Renzo-Peter
Roberts-Bruce


GEMSTONES
Chronological

ALPHA-1775
1776-1899
1900-1929
1930-1939
1940-1949
1950-1959
1960-1969
1970-1979
1980-1989
1990-1999
2000-2009

GEMSTONES
Alphabetical
UNDER CONSTRUCTION

A
Adamo-Michael
Air America
Air Asia
Air Thailand
Air West
Albania
Alioto-Angela
Alioto-Joe
Alioto-Tom
Allegria-
Allenda-Salvadore
American Airways
Anderson
   Foundation
Anderson-Jack
Appalachin Meet
Ashland Oil

B
Bahamas
Bank of America
Barker-Bernard
Bay of Pigs
Beame-Abe
Bechtel
Becker-Atty.
Benavides-Domingo
Bennett-Robert
Bernstein-Carl
Bird-Wally
Black Magic Bar
Black Panthers
Bon Veniste-
   Richard
Braden-Jim
Brading-Eugene
Braniff Airways
Brezhnev-Leonid
Brison
Bull-Stephen

C
Cahill-Police Chief
Cambodia
Cannon
Carl Boir Agency
Carlsson
Castro-Fidel
Cesar-Thane
Chapman-Abe
Charach-Ted
Chester Davis
Chile
China
Chisolm-Shirley
Chou En-Lai
CIA
Clark
Colby-William
Connally-John
Constantine
Council of Nicea
CREEP
Cushing-Cardinal

D
Dale-Francis L.
Dale-Liz
Daley-Richard J.
Dean-John
DeDiego-Felipe
Drift Inn Bar
Duke-Dr. "Red"
Dun & Bradstreet

E
Eckersley-Howard
Ellsberg-Daniel
Enemy Within, The
Erlichman-John

F
Faisal-King
Faisal-Prince
Farben-I.G.
Fatima 3 Prophecy
FBI
Fielding-Dr.
Fiorini-Frank
Ford-Gerald
Ford Foundation
Frattiano-James
Fuller

G
Garcia
Garrison-Jim
Garry-Charles
Gaylor-Adm. Noel
Ghandi-Indira
Giannini
Glomar Explorer
Golden Triangle
Gonzalez-Henry
Gonzalez-Virgilio
Graham-Katherine
Graham-Phillip
Gray-L. Patrick
Greenspun-Hank
Griffin
Grifford-K. Dun
Group of 40
Gulf Oil

H
Hampton-Fred
Harmony-Sally
Harp-
Harris-Al
Hearst-Patty
Heaton-Devoe
Helms-Richard
Heroin
Hoover-J. Edgar
Hughes Aircraft
Hughes Foundation
Hughes-Howard
Hughes Tool Co.
Humphrey-Hubert
Hunt-Howard

I
Irving-Clifford
Israel-1973 War
ITT

J
Jaworski-Leon
Jesus
Jews
Johnson-Lyndon
Joseph and Mary

K
Kaye-Beverly
Kefauver-Estes
Kennedy-John F.
Kennedy-Jackie
Kennedy-Joseph
Kennedy-Edward
Kennedy-Robert
Kennedy-Rose
King-Leslie, Jr.
King-Martin Luther
Kish Realty
Kissinger-Henry
Komano-
Kopechne-Mary Jo
Krogh-Bud

L
Lansky-Meyer
Laos
Lasky-Moses
Liedtke
Liddy-Gordon
Lipset-Hal
Lon Nol-Premier
Look Magazine

M
Mack (CREEP)
Madeiros-
Mafia
Magnin-Cecil
Maheu-Robert
Mansfield-Mike
Marquess of
   Blandford
Mari-Frank
Marseilles
Marshall-Burke
Martinez-Eugenio
McCarthy-Mary
McCone-John
McCord-James
McNamara-Robert
Merryman
Mexico
Meyer-Eugene
Midnight
Mills-Coroner
Mitchell-John
Mitchell-Martha
Mormon Mafia
Mullen Corporation
Muniz-
Mustapha

N
Nader-Ralph
Neal-James
Neilson-Neil
Nero
Ngo Dinh Diem
Ngo Dinh Nhu
Niarchos-Charlotte
   Ford
Niarchos-Eugenia
Niarchos-Stavros
Nixon-Donald
Nixon-Richard
Noguchi-Thomas
Nut Tree Restaurant

O
O'Brien-Larry
Oliver-R. Spencer
Onassis-Alexander
Onassis-Aristotle
Onassis-Tina
Oswald-Lee H.

P
Pacific Telephone
Paraguay Highway
Pavlov-
Pennzoil
Pentagon Papers
Pepsi Cola
Peters-Jean
Phelan-James
Pico
Pope Montini
Pope Paul VI
Pope Pius XI
Pope Pius XII
Portrait of an
   Assassin
Project Star

R
Rand Corporation
Rector-L. Wayne
Reston-James
Roberts-Bruce
Roberts-Mr.
Rockefeller
   Commission
Rockefeller-John D.
Rockefeller-Nelson
Romane-Tony
Roosevelt-Franklin
Roosevelt-Elliott
Roselli-John
Rothschild
Ruby-Jack
Russia

S
Sadat-Anwar
Second Gun, The
Schumann
Scott-
SEC
Selassie-Haile
Seven Sisters Oil
Shorenstein
Silva-
Sirhan-Sirhan
Skorpios
Smalldones
Snyder-Jimmy
Sodium Morphate
Stans-Maurice
Strom-Al
Sturgis-Frank
Sunol Golf Course
Swig
Synthetic Rubies

T
Tacitus
Thomson-Judge
Thieu-Nguyen Van
Thue-Cardinal
Tippitt-J. D.
Tisserant-Cardinal
Tunney-Joan
Tunney-John
Turkey
TWA

U
Unruh-Jess

V
Vatican
Vesco-Robert
Vietnam
Volner-Jill

W
Wallace-Tom
Walsh-Denny
Warner Brothers
Washington Post
Wills-Frank
Woodward-Bob
World Bank
Wyman-Eugene

Y
Younger-Eric
Younger-Evelle
Yugoslavia

Z
Zebra Murders

 

UPDATED January 01, 2003 02:17 PM
Who are the Dropa?
10,000 BC: THE ANCIENT GEMSTONES
©2002 by Jim Moore

Following is information gathered from several sources on the history of the Dropa Stones and the story of the people associated with them. For that reason, there may be some duplication and repetition, which I hope to cull out in a later revision.


The Ancient Dropa Stones - See 10,000 BC

In 1938 high in the mountains of Bayan-Kara-Ula, on the borders of China and Tibet a team of archaeologists were conducting a very detailed routine survey of a series of interlocking caves.

Their interests had been excited by the discovery of lines of neatly arranged graves which contained the skeletons of what must have been a race of human beings. They appeared to have spindly bodies and large overdeveloped heads.

At first it had been thought that the caves had been the home of a hitherto unknown species of ape. But as the species seemed to bury its dead they eliminated an ape race.

While studying the skeletons one of the members of the team stumbled on a large round stone disc half buried in the dust on the floor of the cave.

The disc looked like an Stone Age record. There was a hole in the center of and a fine spiral groove that is a continuous spiralling line of closely written characters.

No one understood the meanings of the message. The disc was labeled and filed away among other finds in the area. For 20 years many experts in Peking tried to translate the disc.

Finally Dr. Tsum Um Nui broke the code and started to decipher the "speaking grooves". The Peking academy of Pre-History forbade him to publish his findings.

In 1965, 716 more grooved stone discs were uncovered in the same caves.

They told the story of a "space probe" by the inhabitants of another planet who came to the Baya-Kara-Ula mountain range. They had crash landed. Their peaceful intentions had been misinterpreted. Many of them had been hunted down and killed by members of the Han tribe, who lived in the neighboring caves.

They referred to themselves as the Dropas. They said they came down from the clouds in their space craft. It crashed landed in remote and inaccessible mountains. There was no way to build a new ship.

Legend in the area spoke of small gaunt yellow faced men who came from the clouds long ago. The men had huge bulging heads and puny bodies. They were so ugly they were hunted down and killed. This description is similar to the bodies found in the caves.

On the walls of the caves archeologists found crude pictures of the rising Sun, the Moon, unidentifiable stars and the earth all joined together by lines of pea-sized dots. The cave drawings have been dated around 12,000 years ago.

The cave area is still inhabited by 2 semi-troglodyte tribes known as the Hans and the Dropas. These tribes are odd looking in appearance. They are frail and stunted in growth averaging only about 5 feet in height. They are neither typically Chinese nor Tibetan.

In Russia several of the rock were tested. The discs were found to contain large amounts of cobalt and other metallic substances. When placed on a special turntable they vibrated or hummed in an unusual rhythm as thought an electric charge was passing through them. It is as if they formed some part of an electrical circuit.

 


ANOTHER STORY ABOUT THE DROPA STONES

Chi Pu Tei, a professor of archaeology at Beijing University, was leading some his students on an expedition to survey a series of interlinking caves in the Himalyan mountains. According to one account, the caves may have been artificially carved, and were more like a complex system of tunnels and underground storerooms. The walls were squared and glazed, as if cut into the mountain with a source of extreme heat. Inside the caves were several ancient, but neatly arranged burial sites, and in them the skeletal remains of a strange people. The skeletons, measuring a little more than four feet tall, were frail and spindly with disproportionately large skulls.

alien-skull.jpg (17454 bytes)At first. it was suggested by a member of the team that these might be the remains of an unknown species of mountain gorilla. Professor Chi Pu Tei is reputed to have responded, "Who ever heard of apes burying one another?" Yet, what kind of human was this?

More discoveries made further in the caves all but ruled out the idea that these were apes. On the walls were carved pictograms of the heavens: the sun, the moon, the stars, and the Earth with lines of dots connecting them. Then the team made the most incredible discovery of all. Half-buried in the dirt floor of the cave was an odd stone disk, obviously fashioned by the hand of an intelligent creature.

The disk was approximately nine inches in diameter and three-quarters of an inch thick. In the exact center was a perfectly round, 3/4" hole, and etched in its face was a fine groove spiraling out from the center to the rim, making the disk look for all the world like some kind of primitive phonograph record.

This one plate, dated to be between 10,000 and 12,000 years old -- older by far than the great pyramids of Egypt -- was fantastic enough, but the wonder was multiplied manyfold. In all, 716 such plates were found. And each held an incredible secret. The groove, upon further inspection, was not a groove at all, but a continuous line of strange carved hieroglyphics -- writing!

The tiny, almost microscopic characters were in a language never encountered before. It wasn't until 1962 that another Chinese scientist was able to decode the message of the stone plates.

The Message of the Dropas

Dr. Tsum Um Nui felt the smooth face of the disk with the palm of his hand.

"What could this disk possibly be?" he wondered.

He knew of its recent history; how it was discovered in 1938 by a Chinese archaeologist in a cave high in the Himalayans, along with 715 similar disks; how buried nearby were skeletons of a strange tribe of people averaging only a little over four feet high; how it was found that each disk was inscribed with a tiny groove that spiraled around its face, and that the groove turned out to be an unknown hieroglyphic.

He also knew how the disks, as remarkable as they were, had been simply labeled along with other finds of the expedition and stored away at Beijing University for 20 years.

During that time, others had attempted to decipher the strange inscriptions, but without success. Perhaps now, in 1962, he could.

The professor painstakingly transcribed the characters from the disk to paper.

The writing was so small he had to use a magnifying glass to see it clearly. But the stones were old -- perhaps 12,000 years old, it was estimated -- and much of the hieroglyphics were difficult to make out or had been worn away by time and the elements.

As he worked, many questions nagged the professor.

How did these primitive people fashion these precise stones?

How did they manage the almost microscopic writing?

Who were they and what was the purpose of these hundreds of stones?

Once the characters were transcribed, Dr. Tsum Um Nui began the arduous task of trying to decode its message.

Eventually, he began to make progress.

A word emerged. Then another. A phrase became understandable, then an entire sentence. He had broken the code.

He discerned that the messages on the stones were written by a people who called themselves the Dropa.

But what they were saying to him 12,000 years later made no sense.

What the Dropa had written must have been one of their cultural myths, or was part of some prehistoric religious ceremony. Or was it?

When he had completed the translation as much as he could, the professor sat back in his chair in disbelief.

The story the Dropa related was nothing short of astounding.

How would his colleagues react?

How might the world react if this story was true? The professor wrote up a paper on his findings and presented it to the university for publication.

Their reaction was swift and emphatic: the paper would not be published.

The Academy of Prehistory expressly forbade him to publish or even speak of his findings.

The world, the academy decided, should not know about the Dropa and their fateful journey to Earth.

Dr. Tsum Um Nui's findings were eventually published, however.

Just two years later, he published the paper entitled, "The Grooved Script Concerning Spaceships Which, as Recorded on the Discs, Landed on Earth 12,000 Years Ago."

By some accounts, the academy relented and gave permission to the professor to publish the paper, and by other accounts he published it despite the official ban.

In either case, his translation and his theory were met with ridicule by the archaeology establishment.

The translation was just too shattering to be taken at face value or as an historical account. It just could not be true. It would change everything we know about our history and humankind's place in the universe.

What the Stones Reveal

The Dropa disks tell the story of a space probe from a distant planet that crash-landed in the Bayan-Kara-Ula mountains of the Himalayas.

The occupants of the spacecraft - the Dropa - found refuge in the caves of the mountains. Despite their peaceful intentions, the Dropa were misunderstood by members of the Ham tribe who were occupying neighboring caves and who hunted down the aliens and even killed some of them.

A translation of one of the passages says: "The Dropa came down from the clouds in their aircraft. Our men, women, and children hid in the caves ten times before sunrise.

When at last they understood the sign language of the Dropa, they realized that the newcomers had peaceful intentions."

The stones go on to say how the Dropa were unable to repair their disabled spacecraft and could not return to their home planet, and so were stranded on Earth. If that's true, have their descendents survived?

Today, the isolated area is inhabited by two tribes of people who, in fact, call themselves the Dropa and the Han.

Anthropologists have been unable to categorize either tribe into any other known race; they are neither Chinese nor Tibetan.

Both tribes are of pygmy stature, adults measuring between 3-foot-6 and 4-foot-7 with an average height of 4-foot-2, and body weights of 38 to 52 pounds.

They are yellow-skinned with thin bodies and disproportionately large heads, corresponding to the skeletal remains found in the caves in 1938.

They have sparse hair on their bodies and have large eyes that are not Asian in aspect, but have pale blue irises.

Supposedly, there also is an ancient Chinese tale that might bear-out the Dropa's claims.

The tale relates the story of a small, slender, yellow-skinned people who descended to the Earth from the clouds, and who were shunned by everyone because of their ugliness.

Strange Properties

In 1968, the Dropa stones came to the attention of W. Saitsew, a Russian scientist who re-published the findings of Tsum Um Nui and conducted tests on the disks that revealed some very peculiar properties.

Physically, the granite stones contained high concentrations of cobalt and other metals -- a very hard stone indeed that would have made it difficult for the primitive people to carve the lettering, especially with such minute characters.

When testing a disk with an oscillograph, a surprising oscillation rhythm was recorded as if, the scientists said, they had once been electrically charged or had functioned as electrical conductors.

Whatever their true nature, origin, or meaning, the Dropa stones present an intriguing puzzle for archaeologists and anthropologists.

Were the Dropa truly visitors from some distant planet, or is their story merely a creation myth imagined by a primitive culture?

If the latter is true, it adds one more such "myth" to the large number of stories from ancient cultures that claim their descendents came to Earth from the heavens.

And if the former is true, the Dropa stones could represent the first recorded visit of an alien civilization to our planet. For now, the Dropa stones remain unexplained.


China's 'Roswell Crash'

Preamble: I was informed by sources that the Defense Intelligence Agency or DIA has an entire Top Secret/Codeword file on this "Chinese Roswell" case with autopsy results: And, the ancient dates of the "Chinese Roswell" et al case fit what's written in the The Yellow Book ......Rmc

For additional information on these Dropa stones please see http://paranormal.miningco.com/science/paranormal/library/weekly/aa060198.htm

For 35 years, a story has circulated about an alleged UFO crash that happened some 12,000 years ago in a remote mountain area in China. When I first heard of this, I took it to be science fiction. But new developments in this story have made it worth another look.

It begins at the turn of the years 1937 and 1938, when an expedition led by archeologist Chi Pu-Tei came across the pathless Bayan-Kara-Ula mountains in the modern-day Chinese province of Qinghai. The group discovered some caves in which numerous strange-looking skeletons were entombed. All of the skeletons had abnormally big heads and small, thin, fragile bodies.

There were no epitaphs at the graves, but the explorers did find 716 stone discs with bizarre hieroglyphs on them. From a hole in the center of each disc, a groove spiraled out to the rim. The archeologists had no idea what kind of information was encoded in the hieroglyphs.

disks.jpg (13777 bytes)The two known discs. Each weighed two pounds and measured about a foot in diameter

Not until the early 1960s did Beijing Academy of Sciences professor Tsum Um Nui succeed in translating a few passages of the inscriptions on the stone discs. But upon completing his report, the scientist ran into a problem: The Academy banned the publication of his work. This is not surprising when one considers the unusual conclusions that Tsum Um Nui and four
assistants drew. They were certain that the hieroglyphs on the stone discs told of the crash of an alien spacecraft in the mountains 12,000 years ago!

After an extended quarrel, the professor obtained permission to publish his report. He introduced amazed readers to the story of alien beings called the Dropa, who had crashed in the Bayan-Kara-Ula Mountains after a long space flight. A great number of these beings died, and the survivors could not repair their ship, said Tsum Um Nui. Of course, the scientific establishment considered the story to be nonsense, and Tsum Um Nui was derided as a fool.

What skeptics ignored was that in the Qinghai province, ancient traditions told of small, skinny, ugly beings, with big, clumsy heads and weak extremities, who came down from the sky long ago. Locals have always been afraid of the strange-looking invaders
from the clouds.

Shortly after publishing his report, Tsum Um Nui emigrated to Japan. Embittered by the reactions of other scientists, he died shortly after he completed a final manuscript about the stone-disc mystery. My book Satelliten der Goetter (Satellites of the Gods) was published in Japan in 1996, and I hope the book's Japanese readers may be able to provide new information on Tsum Um Nui and his fate. Where was he buried? What library contains his report on the translation of the hieroglyphs on the stone plates?

Disappearing Evidence

Nobody knows what became of the 716 discs. Their existence was last documented in 1974, when Austrian engineer Ernest Wegerer came across two of the discs in Banpo Museum in Xi'an. The discs matched the descriptions from Tsum Um Nui's 1962 report. Wegerer could even recognize hieroglyphs in the disc's spiral grooves, but by this time they were partly crumbled away. Knowing the artifacts' background, Wegerer asked the former manager of the Banpo Museum for more details on the objects. Surprisingly, the
woman could tell stories about all the other clay artifacts there, but all she could say of the stone discs was that they were unimportant "cult objects." This is also how they were
labeled in the museum showcase.

Nevertheless, the Austrian was allowed to hold one of the discs and take the only known photographs of both of them. Wegerer estimated them to weigh two pounds each and to measure a foot in diameter. They both featured the strange hieroglyphs and a hole
in the center. Regrettably, the spiral grooves cannot be seen in the photographs, partly because they had crumbled away and also because Wegerer used a Polaroid camera with an integrated flash.

This was more or less the status of the research when Satellites of the Gods co-author Peter Krassa and I tried to pick up the trail of this mystery of the century. It would not be easy.

China had suffered through its Proletarian Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976. Many people lost their lives, and innumerable precious objects fell victim to the unrest. During this time, many artifacts were taken from Beijing into the provinces.

In March 1994, Prof. Wang Zhijun, director of the Banpo Museum, welcomed Krassa and me for a discussion of the stone discs. At first, he seemed unwilling to give details, but soon he revealed that the manager of the museum had been called away from her job just a few days after Wegerer had visited the museum in 1974. Both the woman and the discs had disappeared without a trace.

I had the distinct feeling that Wang Zhijun was uncomfortable during our inquiry. When asked for the artifacts' present location, he told us: "The stone discs you have mentioned do not exist, but being extraneous elements in this museum for pottery ware, they have been dislocated."

Isn't it fascinating to witness such a U-turn in one sentence?


The Dropa Stones

The story of the Dropa for us begins in the same place, but the year is 1938. The mountains are the Bayan-Kara-Ula mountains on the border that divides China and Tibet. An archaeological expedition, led by Chi Pu Tei, has trudged into the barely accessible mountain range, and has happened upon some caves that had obviously been occupied by a primitive people long ago.

On the walls were carved pictograms of the heavens: the sun, the moon, the stars, and the Earth with lines of dots connecting them. Then the team made the most incredible discovery of all. Half-buried in the dirt floor of the cave was an odd stone disk, obviously fashioned by the hand of an intelligent creature. The disk was approximately nine inches in diameter and three-quarters of an inch thick. In the exact center was a perfectly round, 3/4" hole, and etched in its face was a fine groove spiraling out from the center to the rim, making the disk look for all the world like some kind of primitive phonograph record.

This one plate, dated to be between 10,000 and 12,000 years old , but the wonder was multiplied manifold. In all, 716 such plates were found. And each held an incredible secret. The groove, upon further inspection, was not a groove at all, but a continuous line of strange carved hieroglyphics - writing!

(Click at the picture for full size)

Dr. Tsum Um Nui , in 1962, painstakingly transcribed the characters from the disk to paper. The writing was so small he had to use a magnifying glass to see it clearly. But the stones were old - perhaps 12,000 years old, it was estimated - and much of the hieroglyphics were difficult to make out or had been worn away by time and the elements. As he worked, many questions nagged the professor. How did these primitive people fashion these precise stones? How did they manage the almost microscopic writing? Who were they and what was the purpose of these hundreds of stones?

Once the characters were transcribed, Dr. Tsum Um Nui began the arduous task of trying to decode its message. Eventually, he began to make progress. A word emerged. Then another. A phrase became understandable, then an entire sentence. He had broken the code.

He discerned that the messages on the stones were written by a people who called themselves the Dropa. But what they were saying to him 12,000 years later made no sense. What the Dropa had written must have been one of their cultural myths, or was part of some prehistoric religious ceremony. Or was it?

When he had completed the translation the professor wrote up a paper on his findings and presented it to the university for publication. Their reaction was swift and emphatic: the paper would not be published. The Academy of Prehistory expressly forbade him to publish or even speak of his findings. The world, the academy decided, should not know about the Dropa and their fateful journey to Earth.

The Dropa disks tell the story of a space probe from a distant planet that crash-landed in the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains of the Himalayas. The occupants of the spacecraft - the Dropa - found refuge in the caves of the mountains. The stones go on to say how the Dropa were unable to repair their disabled spacecraft and could not return to their home planet, and so were stranded on Earth. If that's true, have their descendents survived? 

In 1995 there was a remarkable news report from China: In the province of Sichuan, which lies on the eastern border of the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains, 120 people of a previously ethnologically unclassified tribe have been discovered. The most important aspect of this new tribe is the size of its people: No taller than 3 ft. 10 in., the smallest adult measuring only 2 ft. 1 in.!

The Dropa Stones Discovery

In 1938, Chinese archaeologists discover strange stone disks in a remote mountain cave, and they may contain an incredible message.

Part 1: The Discovery

The gray overcast sky hung low in the isolated valley on the cool autumn afternoon. The surrounding mountain peaks had been masked by the heavy clouds for days. A deep rumble shook the ground, sending animals scurrying and startling birds from their roosts in the trees. The thunder-like rumbling from above the clouds grew louder. The valley had never heard thunder like this. The rumbling intensified to a heavy roar. A small group of hunters stalking deer cast their eyes to the sky, expecting the clouds to break open from the deafening thunder with a torrent of rain. But this wasn't thunder at all. A bright flash burst forth from the ceiling of clouds. The hunters realized this was not lightning. They had never seen anything like this before. A glowing orb streaked through the sky above their heads as they watched in dazed disbelief. The orb wobbled and veered as it fell, as if it were trying to fight gravity and keep itself from smashing into the ground. The hunters readied their weapons, not knowing what threat this mystery from the sky might present. Suddenly the thundering roar stopped, and the orb made one final veer and a slight upward turn before slamming into the earth. The hunters were nearly knocked off their feet from the shockwave. The thing - whatever it was - hit the ground just beyond a line of trees, perhaps an hour's walk away, the hunters estimated. A cloud of dirt and leaves rose above the tree line. The hunters debated whether or not they should investigate. Each of them was afraid, but none was willing to admit it. Tightly gripping their weapons, they headed in the direction of the great thing from the clouds. They'd have to hurry; evening was drawing near. The sun had already set behind the mountains by the time they made their way through the sparse growth of trees. Then there it was before them. An indescribable thing, half as high as the trees and reflecting the remaining light of the day like a huge, wet, shiny rock. The hunters couldn't find the words to speak of what this thing might be - a shape completely alien to their experience. They stared at it, hesitant to move closer. Then ... a hole appeared in the side of the great shiny thing ... and something was moving inside. The year, by our calendar, was about 10,000 B.C.

Obviously, I have fictionalized the details of this story, but if the interpretation of an exciting discovery made in 1938 is correct, this is a true story. The story of the Dropa.

What the Professor Found

The story of the Dropa for us begins in the same place, but the year is 1938. The mountains are the Bayan-Kara-Ula mountains on the border that divides China and Tibet. An archaeological expedition, led by Chi Pu Tei, has trudged into the barely accessible mountain range, and has happened upon some caves that had obviously been occupied by a primitive people long ago. But what he and his team find in these remote caves is something highly unusual and, if verified, could change everything we know about our distant past.

Not all of the facts of this case are clear and, as you'll understand later, difficult to verify. Some of the details are contradictory, fuzzy, or may have been sensationalized by imaginative writers. But even if part of this story is true, it represents one of the greatest discoveries of our age.

Chi Pu Tei, a professor of archaeology at Beijing University, was leading some his students on an expedition to survey a series of interlinking caves in the Himalayan mountains. According to one account, the caves may have been artificially carved, and were more like a complex system of tunnels and underground storerooms. The walls were squared and glazed, as if cut into the mountain with a source of extreme heat. Inside the caves were several ancient, but neatly arranged burial sites, and in them the skeletal remains of a strange people. The skeletons, measuring a little more than four feet tall, were frail and spindly with disproportionately large skulls. At first. it was suggested by a member of the team that these might be the remains of an unknown species of mountain gorilla. Professor Chi Pu Tei is reputed to have responded, "Who ever heard of apes burying one another?" Yet, what kind of human was this?

Two of the disks.More discoveries made further in the caves all but ruled out the idea that these were apes. On the walls were carved pictograms of the heavens: the sun, the moon, the stars, and the Earth with lines of dots connecting them. Then the team made the most incredible discovery of all. Half-buried in the dirt floor of the cave was an odd stone disk, obviously fashioned by the hand of an intelligent creature. The disk was approximately nine inches in diameter and three-quarters of an inch thick. In the exact center was a perfectly round, 3/4" hole, and etched in its face was a fine groove spiraling out from the center to the rim, making the disk look for all the world like some kind of primitive phonograph record.

This one plate, dated to be between 10,000 and 12,000 years old - older by far than the great pyramids of Egypt - was fantastic enough, but the wonder was multiplied manyfold. In all, 716 such plates were found. And each held an incredible secret. The groove, upon further inspection, was not a groove at all, but a continuous line of strange carved hieroglyphics - writing!

The tiny, almost microscopic characters were in a language never encountered before. It wasn't until 1962 that another Chinese scientist was able to decode the message of the stone plates - a message so incredible and earth-shattering that the Prehistory Department of the Beijing Academy prohibited its translation to be published. Eventually, the message was published, and what is says will astound you.  

The Dropa Stones' Message

In 1962, another Chinese scientist finally decodes the message on the disks - a message, if true, shatters everything we know about humankind's place in the universe.

Part 2: The Message

Dr. Tsum Um Nui felt the smooth face of the disk with the palm of his hand. "What could this disk possibly be?" he wondered. He knew of its recent history; how it was discovered in 1938 by a Chinese archaeologist in a cave high in the Himalayans, along with 715 similar disks; how buried nearby were skeletons of a strange tribe of people averaging only a little over four feet high; how it was found that each disk was inscribed with a tiny groove that spiraled around its face, and that the groove turned out to be an unknown hieroglyphic. He also knew how the disks, as remarkable as they were, had been simply labeled along with other finds of the expedition and stored away at Beijing University for 20 years. During that time, others had attempted to decipher the strange inscriptions, but without success. Perhaps now, in 1962, he could.

The professor painstakingly transcribed the characters from the disk to paper. The writing was so small he had to use a magnifying glass to see it clearly. But the stones were old - perhaps 12,000 years old, it was estimated - and much of the hieroglyphics were difficult to make out or had been worn away by time and the elements. As he worked, many questions nagged the professor. How did these primitive people fashion these precise stones? How did they manage the almost microscopic writing? Who were they and what was the purpose of these hundreds of stones? Once the characters were transcribed, Dr. Tsum Um Nui began the arduous task of trying to decode its message. Eventually, he began to make progress. A word emerged. Then another. A phrase became understandable, then an entire sentence. He had broken the code. He discerned that the messages on the stones were written by a people who called themselves the Dropa. But what they were saying to him 12,000 years later made no sense. What the Dropa had written must have been one of their cultural myths, or was part of some prehistoric religious ceremony.

Or was it? When he had completed the translation as much as he could, the professor sat back in his chair in disbelief. The story the Dropa related was nothing short of astounding. How would his colleagues react? How might the world react if this story was true? The professor wrote up a paper on his findings and presented it to the university for publication. Their reaction was swift and emphatic: the paper would not be published. The Academy of Prehistory expressly forbade him to publish or even speak of his findings. The world, the academy decided, should not know about the Dropa and their fateful journey to Earth.

One of the disks.Dr. Tsum Um Nui's findings were eventually published, however. Just two years later, he published the paper entitled, "The Grooved Script Concerning Spaceships Which, as Recorded on the Discs, Landed on Earth 12,000 Years Ago." By some accounts, the academy relented and gave permission to the professor to publish the paper, and by other accounts he published it despite the official ban. In either case, his translation and his theory were met with ridicule by the archaeology establishment. The translation was just too shattering to be taken at face value or as an historical account. It just could not be true. It would change everything we know about our history and humankind's place in the universe.

What the Stones Reveal

The Dropa disks tell the story of a space probe from a distant planet that crash-landed in the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains of the Himalayas. The occupants of the spacecraft - the Dropa - found refuge in the caves of the mountains. Despite their peaceful intentions, the Dropa were misunderstood by members of the Ham tribe who were occupying neighboring caves and who hunted down the aliens and even killed some of them. A translation of one of the passages says: "The Dropa came down from the clouds in their aircraft. Our men, women, and children hid in the caves ten times before sunrise. When at last they understood the sign language of the Dropa, they realized that the newcomers had peaceful intentions...."

The stones go on to say how the Dropa were unable to repair their disabled spacecraft and could not return to their home planet, and so were stranded on Earth. If that's true, have their descendents survived?

Today, the isolated area is inhabited by two tribes of people who, in fact, call themselves the Dropa and the Han. Anthropologists have been unable to categorize either tribe into any other known race; they are neither Chinese nor Tibetan. Both tribes are of pygmy stature, adults measuring between 3-foot-6 and 4-foot-7 with an average height of 4-foot-2, and body weights of 38 to 52 pounds. They are yellow-skinned with thin bodies and disproportionately large heads, corresponding to the skeletal remains found in the caves in 1938. They have sparse hair on their bodies and have large eyes that are not Asian in aspect, but have pale blue irises.

Supposedly, there also is an ancient Chinese tale that might bear-out the Dropa's claims. The tale relates the story of a small, slender, yellow-skinned people who descended to the Earth from the clouds, and who were shunned by everyone because of their ugliness.

Strange Properties

In 1968, the Dropa stones came to the attention of W. Saitsew, a Russian scientist who re-published the findings of Tsum Um Nui and conducted tests on the disks that revealed some very peculiar properties. Physically, the granite stones contained high concentrations of cobalt and other metals - a very hard stone indeed that would have made it difficult for the primitive people to carve the lettering, especially with such minute characters. When testing a disk with an oscillograph, a surprising oscillation rhythm was recorded as if, the scientists said, they had once been electrically charged or had functioned as electrical conductors.

Whatever their true nature, origin, or meaning, the Dropa stones present an intriguing puzzle for archaeologists and anthropologists. Were the Dropa truly visitors from some distant planet, or is their story merely a creation myth imagined by a primitive culture? If the latter is true, it adds one more such "myth" to the large number of stories from ancient cultures that claim their descendents came to Earth from the heavens. And if the former is true, the Dropa stones could represent the first recorded visit of an alien civilization to our planet. For now, the Dropa stones remain unexplained.  


Read the paper Dr. Saitsew wrote

In the borderland between Tibet and China there is the cave region of the Baian-Kara-Ula Mountains. 25 years ago, remarkable finds of tablets with writing and hieroglyphics were made there. Several thousand years ago a people whose looks Chinese archaeologists are only vaguely familiar with, had been cutting phonograph record like stone disks out of the hardest granite with a set of completely unknown tools. The 716 stone disks found so far also have a hole in their center just as phonograph records do. From there, spiralling out towards the rim, are double-grooves. These grooves of course are not like sound tracks but rather the most peculiar writing-system that has ever been found in China and possibly even the world. It took archaeologists and scientists over two decades to decipher it. The contents are so fantastic that the academy of pre-history in Beijing didn't want to publish the report of the scientist Prof. Tsum Um Nui at first. Backed by four colleagues, archaeologists Tsum Um Nui stated "the groove-writing tells of aerial vehicles, which, according to the stone disks, existed 12.000 years ago". In one place it says literally: "The Dropa came down from the clouds with their air gliders. Ten times the men, women and children of the Kham hid in the caves until sunrise. Then they understood the signs and saw that the Dropa came in peace this time."

Finds of the Dropa and Kham races have been made earlier already in these mountain caves. Archaeologists were and still are unable to ethnologically assign these only up to 4 ft. 4 in. tall humans. There are no similarities with the Chinese, Mongols or Tibetans. One could of course suggest that a few thousand years ago a Kham literate was playing a joke, or that it was mere superstition when he was talking about aircrafts. But then, what does one do about the statement, all sensations excluded, reported in other groove hieroglyphics of a great mourning about the own airfleet's destruction during landing in the very inaccessible mountains and the lack of means to rebuild it.

The hieroglyphics of Baian-Kara-Ula appear to be so mysterious to the Chinese archaeology that only very careful scientific use has been made of them. On one occasion a sensational discovery had been made. The disks contain a lot of cobalt and other metals. When testing a disk with an oscillograph a surprising oscillation rhythm was discovered, just as if the disks with their groove writing had once been charged or had functioned as electrical conductors. Nobody can tell what's behind these 12.000-year-old stone disks. Assumptions would be too risky and not objective enough. But one is reminded of the ancient Chinese tale of the small and slender yellow people who came from the clouds and were shunned by everyone due to their ugliness - large, wide heads and very slender bodies - and hunted by the "men with the quick horses" (Mongols?). In fact there had been finds of grave- and skeleton remains in the caves from 12.000 years ago and it's also a fact that these finds, classified as remains of the Dropa and Kham race, carried the signs of a small body frame and very large heads. The very first archaeological reports tell of an extinct mountain gorilla species. But has anyone heard of ordered monkey-graves and writing-tablets? In 1940 the archaeologist Chi Pu Tei was widely mocked at for making such a claim. But Chi Pu Tei defended himself by declaring that the stone disks had been added to the caves by later cultures.

This is all rather confusing, but it does not change anything about the hieroglyph-mystery of Baian-Kara-Ula, which gets even more complicated by the fact that the cave walls show carved pictures of the writing tablets, in several places the rising sun, the moon and stars in between whole swarms of pea-sized dots that are descending towards the mountains and the earth in graceful curves.

The above text is a translation of the original paper written by W. Saitsew and has not been altered in any way.

See also: The Dogons


Dropa background

High in the mountains of BayanKara-Ula, on the boarders of China and Tibet - a team of archeologists were conducting a very detailed routine survey of a series of interlinked caves. Their interests had been excited by the discovery of lines of neatly arranged graves which contained the skeletons of what must have been a strange race of human beings; strange because they had unnaturally spindly bodies and large, overdeveloped heads. At first, it had been thought that the caves had been the home of a hitherto unknown species of ape. But as the leader of the team - the Chinese archeologist, Professor Chi Pu Tei - pointed out, "Who ever heard of apes burying each other?" It was while studying the skeletons that one of the team stumbled on a large, round stone disk, half buried in the dust on the floor of the cave. The team gathered round the discovery, turning it this way and that. It looked, absurdly, like a kind of 'Stone Age Gramophone record'. There was a hole in the center and a fine, spiral groove radiated to the rim. Closer inspection, however, showed that the groove was, in fact, a continuous spiraling line of closely written characters. The object was a 'record' ... in more ways then one. Only nobody at the time - the year was 1938 - possessed the key to its incredible message. The disc was labeled and filed away among other finds in the area. Even those who knew of its existence knew nothing of its meaning.

Many experts tried to translate the hieroglyphs in the 20 years the disc languished in Peking. They all failed. It was not until another professor - Dr. Tsum Um Nui - broke the code and started to decipher the 'speaking grooves' that the extraordinary implications of the disc were realized. Realized, that is, only by only a select few. The outside world remained in ignorance. For the professor's conclusions on the meaning of the disc were so shattering that they were officially suppressed. The Peking Academy of Pre-History forbade him to publish his findings. Two years later, in 1965, the professor and four of his colleagues were finally given permission to reveal their theory. It appeared under the long- winded but intriguing title, "The Grooved Script concerning Space-ships which, as recorded on the Discs, landed on Earth 12,000 years ago". The 'records' - 716 of the grooved discs were later uncovered in the same caves - told an astonishing story of a 'space probe' by the inhabitants of another planet which came to grief in the Bayan-Kara-Ula mountain range. The strange, spiral script told how the peaceful intentions of the 'aliens' had been misunderstood and how many of them were hunted down and killed by members of the Ham tribe, who lived in the neighboring caves.

According to Tsum Um Nui, one of the lines of the hieroglyphs read, "The Dropas came down from the clouds in their aircraft. Our men, women and children hid in the caves ten times before sunrise. When at last they understood the sign language of the Dropas, they realized that the newcomers had peaceful intentions...". Another section expressed 'regret' by the Ham tribe that the aliens' spaceship had crash-landed in such a remote and inaccessible mountains and that there had been no way to building a new one to enable Dropas to return to their own planet. In the years since the discovery of the first disc, archeologists and anthropologists had learned more about the isolated Bayan-Kara-Ula area. And much of the information seemed to corroborate the bizarre story recorded on the discs. Legend still preserved in the area spoke of small, gaunt, yellow faced men who 'came from the clouds, long, long ago'. The men had huge, bulging heads and puny bodies and were so ugly and repellent that they were hounded down by local tribesmen on horseback. Strangely, the description of the 'invaders' tallied with the skeletons originally discovered in the caves by Professor Chi Pu Tei. On the walls of the caves themselves archeologists had uncovered crude pictures of the rising Sun, the Moon, unidentifiable stars and the Earth... all joined together by lines of pea-sized dots. Along with the discs, the cave drawings had been dated around 12,000 years old.

The cave area was still inhabited by two semi-troglodyte tribes known as the Hams and the Dropas, themselves extremely odd in appearance. The frail and stunted tribesmen averaged only about five feet in height and were neither typically Chinese nor Tibetan. "Their racial back-ground," said one expert, "is a mystery." But even with the publications of Professor Tsum Um Nui's amazing translation, the story of the 'space discs' was not over. Russian scientists asked to see the discs and several were sent to Moscow for examination. They were scraped free of rock particles which had stuck to them and then put through chemical analysis. To the suprise of the scientists, they we found to contain large amounts of cobalt and other metallic substances. That was not all. When placed on a special turntable - according to Dr. Vyatcheslav Saizev, who described the experiments in the Soviet magazine Sputnik - they vibrated or 'hummed' in an unusual rhythm as though an electic charge was passing through them. Or as one scientist suggested, "as if they formed some part of an electrical circuit." At some time, they had clearly been exposed to extraordinarily high voltages.

Did the discs actually record an abortive space mission by alien astro- nauts 12,000 years ago? Nearly all the leading 'space speculators' - theorists like Erich von Daniken and Peter Kolosimo - believe so. For once one accepts the proposition that aliens may have already have visited earth, then it follows that some of their space-probes must have failed and the astronauts must have been destroyed.

The Stonedisks of Baian-Kara-Ula

Disclaimer:

This report is based on the work written by Mr. J. Drendl and Mr. H. Hausdorf of the Ancient Astronaut Society. The information presented herein has been thoroughly researched but does not claim to be complete or accurate. All pictures are courtesy of Ancient Astronaut Society. Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 3.0 or IE 3.0

The Dropa Timeline

  • 1937: The discovery of the Stonedisks

  • 1947: Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans' expedition

  • 1968: W. Saitsew & Prof. Tsum Um Nui

  • 1995: Ethnological evidence?

  • 1937: The discovery of the Stonedisks

<Picture: A pencil drawing of a stonedisk.>During an expedition to the hardly accessible mountainrange of Baian-Kara-Ula which lies on the borderland between Tibet and China, the chinese archeologist Chi Pu Tei discovered several cave burial sites which contained strange, only about 4 feet 4 inches tall skeletons, whose heads were oversized in relation to their otherwise slender frame. In each of the total of 716 graves he found a stonedisk with a diameter of about 1 foot and a thickness of a third of an inch. These disks were engraved with inscriptions of so far unkown origin. Chi Pu Tei published his findings stating that the skeletons were those of montain gorillas and that the disks were added by later cultures, which lead to him being ridiculed by the chinese archeologist community.

1947: Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans' expedition

The report:

Shortly after World War II the polish professer Lolladoff showed a strange stonedisk to the english scientist Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans. Lolladoff claims to have bought the disk in Mussorie (Northern India) and that it is supposed to be from a mysterious people called the "Dzopa" who had used it for religious rituals.

In 1947 the Dr. Robin-Evans made for the "mysterious land of the Dzopa", travelling through Lhasa (Tibet) where he was granted an audience with the 14th Dalai Lama. On the way to the very inaccessible region to the northeast of the Himalaja, the english scientist was abandoned by his tibetian carriers - they were terribly afraid of Baian-Kara-Ula - and only with tremendous effort did he manage to reach his destination. After having won the faith of the locals, Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans was assigned a language-teacher in order to introduce him to the basics of the Dzopa-language and so he learned from Lurgan-La, religious guardian of teh Dzopa, the history of the Dzopa. Lurgan-La pointed out that they (Dzopa) originally came from a planet in the Sirius-system. There had been - about 20.000 years ago and again in the year 1014 - two exploration missions to earth. In 1014 the crash took place that lead to the accidents survivors being unable to leave earth again.

This picture taken by Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans shows the Dzopa ruling couple Hueypah-La (4 ft. tall) and Veez-La (3 ft. 4 in. tall) <Picture: B/W picture of the Dzopa rulers>

Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans died in 1974. The above report was released in 1978.

Comments:

•The Dzopa are often referred to as the Dropa. This is due to the fact that the sound of the second consonant is in between a 'Z' and an 'R'.

•As Tibet wasn't under the rule of China in 1947, Dr. Robin-Evans trip could easily be arranged.

•It is well possible that Dr. Robin-Evans was received by a "lineholder" instead of the Dalai Lama directly, a fact which could be used to verify the correctness of Dr. Robin-Evans' report.

•Dr. Robin-Evans' report dates the crash to the year 1014, all other sources however talk of a crash 12.000 years ago. This discrepancy remains unexplained so far.

•According to Lurgan-La's history the Dzopa would appear to be direct descendants of space travelling "aliens".

1962: Prof. Tsum Um Nui

In 1962 Prof. Tsum Um Nui managed to partially decode and translate the stonedisks and published his findings, which were so amazing that the academy of sciences in Beijing at first prohibited their public release. Prof. Tsum Um Nui's report told the story of a group of beings - called the Dropa - which had crashed their spaceship in the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains 12.000 years ago and who, after realizing their inability to leave earth again, had to put up with a rather hostile environment in order to survive. Prof. Tsum Um Nui published this report after having received permission of the academy to do so, which earned him the mockery of many an archeologist. Saddened by these events, Prof. Tsum Um Nui emmigrated to Japan, where he died in 1965.

Comments:

•Tsum Um Nui appears not to be a chinese name but rather a phonetic conversion of a japanese name. •No ethnological minority with the name "Dropa" or "Dzopa" respectively is recorded in china.

1968: W. Saitsew & Prof. Tsum Um Nui

In 1968 the Russian scientist W. Saitsew published a sensational paper which raised a lot of interest in the subject of extraterrestrians visiting earth in the past. Some of the information presented in his paper were based on the work which Prof. Tsum Um Nui did in 1962.

1968: W.Saitsew's paper "science or fantasy"

In the borderland between Tibet and China there is the cave region of the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains. 25 years ago, remarkable finds of tablets with writing and hieroglyphics were made there. Several thousand years ago a people whose looks Chinese archeologists are only vaguely familiar with, had been cutting phonograph record like stone disks out of the hardest granite with a set of completely unknown tools. The 716 stone disks found so far also have a hole in their center just as phonograph records do. From there, spiraling out towards the rim, are double-grooves. These grooves of course are not like sound-tracks but rather the most peculiar writing-system which has ever been found in China and possibly even the world. It took archeologists and scientists over two decades to decipher it. The contents are so fantastic that the academy of pre-history in Beijing didn't want to publish the report of the scientist Prof. Tsum Um Nui at first. Backed by four colleagues, archeologist Tsum Um Nui stated: "the groove-writing tells of aerial vehicles which, according to the stone disks, existed 12.000 years ago". In one place it says literally: "The Dropa came down from the clouds with their air gliders. Ten times the men, women and children of the Kham hid in the caves until sunrise. Then they understood the signs and saw that the Dropa came in peace this time."

Finds of the Dropa and Kham races have been made earlier already in these mountain caves. Archeologists were and still are unable to ethnologically assign these only up to 4 ft. 4 in. tall humans. There are no similarities with the Chinese, Mongols or Tibetans. One could of course suggest that a few thousand years ago a Kham literate was playing a joke, or that it was mere superstition when he was talking about aircrafts. But then, what does one do about the statement, all sensations excluded, reported in other groove-hieroglyphics of a great mourning about the own air fleet's destruction during landing in the very inaccessible mountains and the lack of means to rebuild it.

The hieroglyphics of Baian-Kara-Ula appear to be so mysterious to the Chinese archeology that only very careful scientific use has been made of them. On one occasion a sensational discovery had been made. The disks contain a lot of cobalt and other metals. When testing a disk with an oscillograph a surprising oscillation rhythm was discovered, just as if the disks with their groove-writing had once been charged or had functioned as electrical conductors. Nobody can tell what's behind these 12.000 year old stone disks. Assumptions would be too risky and not objective enough. But one is reminded of the ancient Chinese tale of the small and slender yellow people who came from the clouds and were shunned by everyone due to their ugliness - large, wide heads and very slender bodies - and hunted by the "men with the quick horses" (Mongols?). In fact there had been finds of grave- and skeleton remains in the caves from 12.000 years ago and it's also a fact that these finds, classified as remains of the Dropa and Kham race, carried the signs of a small body frame and very large heads. The very first archeological reports tell of an extinct mountain gorilla species. But has anyone heard of ordered monkey-graves and writing-tablets? In 1940 the archeologist Chi Pu Tei was widely mocked at for making such a claim. But Chi Pu Tei defended himself by declaring that the stone disks had been added to the caves by later cultures.

This is all rather confusing, but it does not change anything about the hieroglyph-mystery of Baian-Kara-Ula, which gets even more complicated by the fact that the cave walls show carved pictures of the writing tablets, in several places the rising sun, the moon and stars in between whole swarms of pea-sized dots that are descending towards the mountains and the earth in graceful curves.

The above text is a translation of the original paper written by W. Saitsew and has not been altered in any way.

1995: Ethnological evidence?

In 1995 there has been a remarkable news report from China: In the province of Sichuan, which lies on the eastern border of the Baian-Kara-Ula mountains, 120 people of a previously ethnologically unclassified tribe have been discovered. The most important aspect of this new tribe is the size of its people: No taller than 3 ft. 10 in., the smallest adult measuring only 2 ft. 1 in.!

This discovery might be the first hard evidence on the existence of the Dropa/Dzopa - a people whose predecessors are said to have come from outer space.

 


Mysteries of the Yellow Emperor - The flying tripods

(From the Mysteries of the Yellow Emperor Huang-ti (27th century B.C.), who, it is said, lived in those misty reaches of time before the Shang dynasty, China)

Of all the "Sons of Heaven" it was Huang-ti who had left the "largest footprint" in the Chinese mythology. He first made his appearance in the Huang He River basin.
Huang-ti was very different from other ancient heroes. He did not enlighten people, did not demand worship. Huang-ti and his helpers were amazingly rational beings. Of course, they did teach the natives all kinds of useful sciences, including the acupuncture. However, most important for them were their own affairs. And such affairs were dominated by the creation of complex, and alas, incomprehensible (at least, to us) apparatuses and contrivances

Numerous sources relate that Huang-ti manufactured and used some "miraculous tripods." The "tripods" were not used for water, nor was there any fire to heat and prepare food in them. The purpose of such a "tripod" was quite different: it was a "likeness of the Great Infinite," Tao, the concealed engine of the Universe. A "tripod" was approximately 3-4 meters in height, but its volume relatively small: 100 liters. The legs carried most of its weight. A curious human observer would not be able to glance inside the "tripod," but sources did say that "hundreds of spirits filled its insides." The legends of ancient China said that the "tripods" depicted "dragons, flying in the clouds"; it was the same "dragon" who eventually arrived and carried off Huang-ti and his colleagues. Most likely the "tripods" were used for distant communications, because their location were chosen in such a way that the star Syuan Yuan would be pointed at. It is from that star that Huang-ti arrived on Earth. We know this star as Regulus, of the Leo constellation.

This Attic vase was painted by the "painter of Berlin" (who got his name after an amphora in Berlin that ranks among his major works), circa 490 B.C., its height is 58 cm.

The Greek god Apollo is seated on a winged tripod , riding over the sea (hyperpontios), which is denoted by fish and an octopus. Two dolphins leaping over the waves accompany him. Apollo plays the lyre.

The reader can see very easy the similarity of the tripod's myth and the tripod's image coming from different ancient civilizations. Is this a mythological representation of heroes and gods a ancient's human fantasy , need or is it originate from a secret knowledge unknown to us? Do you think Aliens came to Earth at Ancient times?


Peaks of the Himalayas

The Himalayas is the world's highest mountain range comprising all top ten of the world's highest peaks. In fact, the Himalayas includes 14 peaks more than 8,000 meters high and some 200 more than 6000 meters.

Contrary to popular belief, the Himalayas is a non-continuous range segmented at various places, forming several subranges. Other times, the Himalayas consists of a cluster of mountains on a separate latitude. As such, clustered mountains in the Himalayas are roughly grouped together by regions, sometimes called Himal.

The Himalayas as seen from space!
Click to enlarge (a must!)

As you sail along the Himalayas, east to west, you are greeted with the following panoramic sequence of (known and famous) peaks:

(Names in parantheses refer to old name of the peaks or duplicate name for the peak.)

NAMCHA BARWA HIMAL
Tibet

  • Kadusam - 5,108m

  • Namcha Barwa - 7,756m

  • Jailabaili Feng - 7,151 (23,460ft)


Kula Kangri - 7,554m
Bhutan/Tibet, China

CHOMOLHARI
Bhutan
  • Jichu Drake
  • Chomolhari - 7,314m

KANCHENJUNGA HIMAL
India/Mechi Zone, Nepal
  • Talung - 7,344m
  • Rathong - 6,678m
  • Kabru - 7,338m
  • Pathibhara Purba (The Sphinx) - 6,837m
  • Pathibhara (The Pyramid) - 7.123m
  • Nepal - 6,910m
  • Gimmigela Chuli (Twin Peak) - 7,350m
  • Kirat Chuli (Tent Peak) - 7,365m
  • Kanchenjunga South - 8,474m
  • Kanchenjunga West - 8,420m
  • Kanchenjunga I(Main)
  • Height: 8,598 m (28,208 ft)?
    Rank: 3
    Latitude: 27 42 09 N
    Longitude: 88 09 01 E
  • Yalung Kang - 8,505m
  • Kangbachen - 7,903m
  • Ramze - 5,200m
  • Drohmo - 6,100m
  • Taple Shikhar (Cross Peak) - 6,341m
  • Ramthang Chang (Wedge Peak) - 6,812m ?
  • Kumbhakarna or Jannu (Mystery Peak) - 7,710m
  • Anidesh Chuli (White Wave Peak) - 6,797m
  • Jongsang - 7,483m
  • Dome - 7,442m

JANAK HIMAL
Mechi Zone, Nepal
  • Janak Chuli (Outlier) - 7,035m
  • Lashar - 6,487m
  • Chabuk - 6,754m
  • Ohmi Kangri - 6,820m
  • Sharphu - 6,553m
  • Lapso - 4,470m
  • Nupchu - 7,028m

LUMBASUMBA (UMBAK) HIMAL
Kosi Zone, Nepal
  • Senup - 6,257m

KUMBHAKARNA
Koshi Zone, Nepal

MAHALANGUR (CHAMLAN) HIMAL
Koshi-Sagarmatha Zones, Nepal
  • Chamlang - 7,319m (23,983 ft)
  • Cho Polu - 6,711m
  • Shantishikhar - 7,591m

KHUMBU (Everest Region) HIMAL
Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal
  • Shartse - 7,459m
  • Lhotse Shar - 8,383m
  • Imja Tse (Island Peak) - 6,183m
  • Lhotse I
  • Height: 8,501 m (27,890 ft)?
    Rank: 4
    Latitude: 27 57 45 N
    Longitude: 86 56 03 E
  • Lhotse Intermediate - 8,410m
  • Lhotse West I - 7,703m
  • Lhotse West II - 7,569m

Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest)

Known as Sagarmatha to the local Nepalis and as Quomolongma to the Tibetans, Mt. Everest is famous for being the highest peak in the world.

Height: 8,848 m (29,028 ft)
Rank: 1
First scaled: 1953 by Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary
Latitude: 27 59 17 N
Longitude: 86 55 31 E

  • Mt. Everest South - 8,754m
  • Mera - 6,654m

  • Nuptse East - 7,815m
  • Nuptse I - 7,879m (25,850 ft) ?
  • Rank: 25
    Latitude: 27 58 02 N
    Longitude: 86 53 14
  • Nuptse West I - 7,795m
  • Nuptse West II - 7,745m
  • West Shoulder
  • Lho La - 6,006m
  • Khumbutse
  • Changatse - 7,550m
  • Lingtrentse
  • Khumbila - 18,900 ft
  • Kyogi Ri
  • Hongku Chuli (Pyramid Peak) - 6,809m
  • Peak 38 East - 7,502m
  • Shar Tse II (Peak 38) - 7,591m
  • Kyashar (Peak 43) - 6,767m
  • Khonga Tse (Mehra) - 5,849m
  • Pokalde - 5,806m
  • Pumori - 7,145m (23,442 ft) ?
  • Hunchhi - 7,161m
  • Kusum Kanguru - 6,367m
  • Tawoche - 6,501m
  • Lobuje (Lobuche) - 6,119m
  • Lobuje West - 6,145m
  • Cho Khung
  • Cholatse - 6,440m
  • Gyachung Kang I - 7,952m (25,990 ft) ?
  • Gyachung Kang II - 7,035m
  • Ngojumba Kang East (Ngoxumpga Ri) - 7,610m
  • Ngojumba Kang Central (Ngoxumpga Ri) - 7,646m
  • Ngojumba Kang West (Ngoxumpga Ri) - 7,806m ?
  • Cho Oyu
  • Height: 8,201 m (26,906 ft)
    Rank: 6
    Latitude: 28 05 37 N
    Longitude: 86 39 43 E
  • Cho Oyu North - 7,570m
  • Nganpai Gosum East - 7,110m
  • Nganpai Gosum Central - 7,296m
  • Nganpai Gosum West - 7,352m
  • Sanu Taboche - 5,305m

BARUN
Koshi-Sagarmatha Zones, Nepal

ROLWALING HIMAL
Sagarmatha-Janakpur Zones, Nepal

  • Chhoba-Bhamare - 5,970m (19,550 ft)

JUGAL HIMAL
Bagmati Zone, Nepal
  • Phurbi-Ghyachu - 6,658m (21,870 ft) ?
  • Gumba Chuli (Lady's Peak) - 6,256m
  • Bhairab Takura (Madiya Peak) - 6,799m
  • Loengpo Gang (Big White Peak) - 7,083m ?
  • Dorje Lakpa I (Twin peaks) - 6,988m (26,150 ft) ?
  • Dorje Lakpa II - 6,517m
  • Dome Blanc - 6,830m
  • Gachenpo (Gang Chenpu) - 6,397m ?
  • Gurkapo Ri - 6,891m
  • Bhemthang Ri (Merimoto) - 6,758m ?
  • Goldum - 6,620m
  • Gyaltzen - 6,151m
  • Shisha Pangma (Xixabangma)
  • Height: 8,046m (26,397ft)
    Rank: 13
    Location: Tibet (but part of the Jugal Himal group?)
  • Langsisa Ri - 6,427m
  • Urkunmang - 6,151m

LANGTANG HIMAL
Bagmati Zone, Nepal

GANESH HIMAL
Bagmati Zone, Nepal
  • Palder - 5,896m ?
  • Ganesh V - 6,986m
  • Ganesh I (Yangra) - 7,429m
  • Ganesh III (Salasungo) - 7,110m
  • Ganesh IV (Pabil) - 7,102m
  • Ganesh II - 7,111m
  • Langpo - 6,668m
  • Pasubo - 6,177m

SHRINGI HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Gosainthan - 26,291ft
  • Khojang - 5,559m
  • Shringi - 7,187m

SERANG/YANGRA HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Chamar - 7,187m

GORKHA/MANSIRI HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Baudha - 6,672m
  • Himalchuli North - 7,371m
  • Himalchuli West - 7,540m
  • Himalchuli East - 7,893m
  • Nagadi Chuli (Peak 29) - 7,871m
  • Takura - 7,835m
  • Manaslu East - 7,895m
  • Manaslu North - 7,157m
  • Manaslu
  • Height : 8,163 m (26,781 ft)
    Rank : 8
    Latitude: 28 32 58 N
    Longitude: 84 33 43 E
  • Naike
  • Naike North

LARKYA HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Kang Guru - 6,981m
  • Larkya Peak North - 6,065m

PERI HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Lapachun - 5,960m
  • Samdo - 6,335m ?
  • Swelokhang - 6,180m
  • Phungi - 6,535m
  • Panbari Himal - 6,887m
  • Cheo - 6,820m
  • Himlung - 7,126m
  • Nemjung - 7,140m
  • Tilje Peak
  • Gyajikang - 7,038m
  • Kuchubhro - 5,910m
  • Kanguru - 7,010m
  • Ratna Chuli - 7,035m ?

DAMODAR HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Pokharkan - 6,347m
  • Amotson - 6,392m
  • Chhubche - 5,603m
  • Pisang Peak - 6,091m
  • Rambrung - 4,440m
  • Bhrikuti Shail - 6,364m
  • Chulu East - 6,584m
  • Chulu West - 6,584m
  • Gungdang - 6,584m
  • Genjang - 6,112m
  • Putrun Himal - 6,465m
  • Yakawa Kang - 6,482m
  • Sya Gang - 6,053m
  • Khatung Kang - 6,484m
  • Thorung Ri - 6,200m

ANNAPURNA HIMAL
Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Lamjung Peak - 6,983m (22,740 ft) ?
  • Annapurna-II - 7,937m (26,041 ft)
  • Annapurna-IV - 7,525m (24,666 ft)
  • Annapurna-III - 7,556m (24,767 ft) ?
  • Gangapurna - 7,455m (24,457 ft) ?
  • Gandharva Chuli (Gabelhorn) - 6,248m
  • Rankharka - 5,672m
  • Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) - 6,993m
  • Mardi Himal - 5,587m
  • Tarke Kang (Glacier Dome) - 7,193m (23,191 ft)
  • Glacier Dome West - 7,069m
  • Tharpu Chuli (Tent Peak) - 5,663m
  • Singu Chuli (Fluted Peak) - 6,501m
  • Khangshar Kang (Roc Noir) - 7,485m (24,556 ft)
  • Hiunchuli - 6,441m
  • Annapurna-I
    Gandaki Zone, Nepal
  • Height : 8,091 m (26.545ft)
    Rank : 10
    Latitude: 28 35 45 N
    Longitude: 83 49 20 E
  • Annapurna Fang - 7,647m
  • Tilicho Peak - 7,134m
  • Annapurna Dakshin (Annapurna South/Moditse) - 7,219m (23,683ft)
    Latitude: 28 31 04
    Longitude: 83 48 30
  • Baraha Shikhar (Fang) - 7,647m (25,089 ft)

NILGIRI HIMAL
Dhaulagiri Zone, Nepal
  • Nilgiri South - 7,061m (23,166 ft)
  • Nilgiri East - 7,134m
  • Nilgiri Central - 6,940m
  • Nilgiri West - 7,055m
  • Nilgiri North ? - 6,839m

MUSTANG HIMAL
Dhaulagiri Zone, Nepal
  • Manshail - 6,335m
  • Arniko Chuli - 6,034m

MUKUT HIMAL
Dhaulagiri-Karnali Zones, Nepal
  • Thapa Peak - 6,013m
  • Dhampas - 5,951m
  • Hongde - 6,556m

DHAULAGIRI HIMAL
Dhaulagiri Zone, Nepal
  • Tukuche - 6,920m (22,691 ft)
  • Dhaulagiri
    Height : 8,167m (26,795 ft)
    Rank : 7
    Latitude: 28 41 46 N
    Longitude: 83 29 43 E
  • Dhaulagiri-I - 6,566m
  • Sita Chuchura - 6,611m
  • Manapathi - 6,380m
  • Ruyachaur Dhuri - 5,724m
  • Dhaulagiri-II - 7,751m (25,492 ft)
  • Dhaulagiri-III - 7,715m (25,312 ft)
  • Dhaulagiri-V - 7,618m (24,992 ft)
  • Dhaulagiri-IV - 7,661m (25,133 ft)
  • Gurja - 7,193m (23,599 ft) ?
  • Dhaulagiri-VI - 7,268m ?
  • Churen Himal East - 7,371m
  • Churen Himal West - 7,371m
  • Putha Hiunchuli - 7,246m

PATRASI HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Narbukang ? - 6,005m
  • Kanjeralwa - 6,612m
  • Shey Shikhar (Junction Peak) - 6,139m
  • Phunphun Chuli (Wedge Peak) - 6,102m
  • Kagmara I - 5,960m
  • Patrasi - 6,450

KANJIROBA HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Tripura Hiunchuli (Hanging Glacier Peak) - 6,553m
  • Tso Karpo - 6,518m
  • Kanjiroba - 6,883m
  • Palta Thumba (Milchberg) - 6,126m

JAGDULA HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Jagdula Peak - 5,764m

SISNE HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Sisne - 5,849m

CHANGLA HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Changla - 6,563m

GAUTAM HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal

KANTI HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Danphe Shail - 6,103m
  • Chandi - 6,623m
  • Khaptang - 5,965m

GORAKH HIMAL
Karnali Zone
  • Asajya Tuppa - 6,205m
  • Gorakh Himal - 6,088m
  • Chanla Himal - 6,563m

CHANDI HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Lalung - 5,309m

SAIPAL HIMAL
Seti Zone, Nepal
  • Saipal East (Humala) - 6,882m
  • Saipal - 7,031m
  • Firnkof - 6,697m
  • Firnkof West - 6,645m
  • Numuche - 5,249m

NALAKANKAR HIMAL
Karnali Zone, Nepal
  • Nalakankar - 6,062m ?
  • Takhu - 6,800m
  • Numuchetuppa - 5,250m

GURANS/YOKA
Mahakali Zone, Nepal
  • Bobaye - 6,808m
  • Jethi Bahurani - 6,849m
  • Nampa - 6,754m

BYASRIKHI HIMAL
Mahakali Zone, Nepal
  • Api - 7,132m
  • Kapchuli - 6,467m
  • Nampa South - 6,580m
  • Api West - 7,100m
  • Jyachhyung - 6,388m

Gurla Mandhata - 7,728m (25,355ft)
Tibet

Kailas (Kang Rimpoche) - 6,714m
Tibet, China


NANDA DEVI
India
  • Nanda Devi - 7,817m

GARHWAL HIMALAYA
India
  • Shivling - 6,543m
  • Bhagirathi I - 6,512m
  • Bhagirathi II - 6,454m
  • Bhagirathi III - 6,856m
  • Bandarpunch - 6,320m
  • Kedar Dome - 6,831m
  • Kedarnath - 6,940m
  • Sumeru Parbat - 6,331m
  • Meru North - 6,450m
  • Meru South - 6660m
  • Meru West - 6361m
  • Trimukhi Parbat

Sudarshan Parbat
Panch Chuli Himal
Kumaun

Kamet - 7,758m
India/Tibet
  • Shillo - 23,050ft

KARAKORAM


Rakaposhi - 7,740m (25,550ft)
  • Nanga Parbat
    Height: 8,125m (26,660 ft)
    Rank: 9 Location: Pakistan
  • Haramosh Peak - 24,270ft
    Pakistan

HINDU KUSH
Pakistan/Afghanistan
  • Tirich Mir - 25,363ft
  • Istor-O-Nal - 24,272ft

  • Abi-Gamin - 7,360m (24,140ft)
  • Nun - 7,198m (23,610ft)

Main Sources:
Adventure Nepal, Vol.3, No.5 Sept-Oct 1993,pp. 32-33
Some Provisions Relating To Mountain Tourism in Nepal, Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, HMG Nepal

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