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Mr.
Boutros Boutros-Ghali became the sixth
Secretary-General of the United Nations on 1
January 1992, when he began a five-year term. At
the time of his appointment by the General
Assembly on 3 December 1991, Mr. Boutros-Ghali had
been Deputy Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of
Egypt since May 1991 and had served as Minister of
State for Foreign Affairs from October 1977 until
1991.
Mr.
Boutros-Ghali has had a long association with
international affairs as a diplomat, jurist,
scholar and widely published author.
He
became a member of the Egyptian Parliament in 1987
and was part of the secretariat of the National
Democratic Party from 1980. Until assuming the
office of Secretary-General of the United Nations,
he was also Vice- President of the Socialist
International.
He
was a member of the International Law Commission
from 1979 until 1991, and is a former member of
the International Commission of Jurists. He has
many professional and academic associations
related to his background in law, international
affairs and political science, among them, his
membership in the Institute of International Law,
the International Institute of Human Rights, the
African Society of Political Studies and the Académie
des sciences morales et politique (Académie française,
Paris).
Over
four decades, Mr. Boutros-Ghali participated in
numerous meetings dealing with international law,
human rights, economic and social development,
decolonization, the Middle East question,
international humanitarian law, the rights of
ethnic and other minorities, non-alignment,
development in the Mediterranean region and
Afro-Arab cooperation.
In
September 1978, Mr. Boutros-Ghali attended the
Camp David Summit Conference and had a role in
negotiating the Camp David accords between Egypt
and Israel, which were signed in 1979. He led many
delegations of his country to meetings of the
Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the
Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, as well as to
the Summit Conference of the French and African
Heads of State. He also headed Egypt's delegation
to the General Assembly sessions in 1979, 1982 and
1990.
Mr.
Boutros-Ghali received a Ph.D. in international
law from Paris University in 1949. His thesis was
on the study of regional organizations. Mr.
Boutros-Ghali also holds a Bachelor of Laws
degree, received from Cairo University in 1946, as
well as separate diplomas in political science,
economics and public law from Paris University.
Between
1949 and 1977, Mr. Boutros-Ghali was Professor of
International Law and International Relations at
Cairo University. From 1974 to 1977, he was a
member of the Central Committee and Political
Bureau of the Arab Socialist Union.
Among
his other professional and academic activities,
Mr. Boutros-Ghali was a Fulbright Research Scholar
at Columbia University (1954-1955); Director of
the Centre of Research of The Hague Academy of
International Law (1963-1964); and Visiting
Professor at the Faculty of Law, Paris University
(1967-1968). He has lectured on international law
and international relations at universities in
Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and North
America.
Mr.
Boutros-Ghali was President of the Egyptian
Society of International Law from 1965; President
of the Centre of Political and Strategic Studies
(Al-Ahram) from 1975; member of the Curatorium
Administrative Council of The Hague Academy of
International Law from 1978; member of the
Scientific Committee of the Académie mondiale
pour la paix (Menton, France) from 1978; and
associate member of the Institute affari
internazionali (Rome) from 1979. He served as a
member of the Committee on the Application of
Conventions and Recommendations of the
International Labour Organisation from 1971 until
1979. Mr. Boutros-Ghali also founded the
publication Alahram Iqtisadi, which he edited from
1960 to 1975, and the quarterly Al-Seyassa Al-Dawlia,
which he edited until December 1991.
The
more than 100 publications and numerous articles
that Mr. Boutros-Ghali has written deal with
regional and international affairs, law and
diplomacy, and political science.
During
the course of his career, Mr. Boutros-Ghali has
received awards and honours from 24 countries,
which, besides Egypt, include Belgium, Italy,
Colombia, Guatemala, France, Ecuador, Argentina,
Nepal, Luxembourg, Portugal, Niger, Mali, Mexico,
Greece, Chile, Brunei Darussalam, Germany, Peru,
Côte d'Ivoire, Denmark, Central African
Republic, Sweden and the Republic of Korea. He has
also been decorated with the Sovereign Military
Order of Malta.
He
was awarded a doctorate of law honoris causa from
the Institute of State and Law of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Moscow (September 1992); a
doctorate honoris causa from l'Institut d'études
politiques de Paris (January 1993); the Christian
A. Herter Memorial Award from the World Affairs
Council, Boston (March 1993); a doctorate honoris
causa from The Catholic University of Louvain,
Belgium (April 1993); the "Man of Peace"
award, sponsored by the Italian-based Together for
Peace Foundation (July 1993); an honorary
doctorate degree from the University of Laval,
Quebec (August 1993); and the Arthur A. Houghton
Jr. Star Crystal Award for Excellence from the
African-American Institute, New York (November
1993).
In
addition, he was given an honorary membership of
the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Moscow
(April 1994); an honorary foreign membership of
the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (April
1994); an honourary foreign membership of the
Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, (April
1994); an honorary doctorate from the University
Carlos III of Madrid (April 1994); an honorary
degree from the School of Foreign Service at
Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. (May
1994); a doctorate in international law honoris
causa from the University of Moncton, New
Brunswick, Canada (August 1994); honorary
doctorates from the University of Bucharest
(October 1994), University of Baku (October 1994),
University of Yerevan (November 1994), University
of Haifa (February 1995), University of Vienna
(February 1995), and University of Melbourne
(April 1995); and a doctorate of law honoris causa
from Carleton University, Canada (November 1995).
He was made a Fellow of Berkeley College, Yale
University (March 1995) and is the recipient of
the Onassis Award for International Understanding
and Social Achievement (July 1995). He was awarded
an honorary doctorate of law by the University
Montesquien of Bordeau, France (March 1996), and
he received an honorary doctorate from Koryo
University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (April 1996).
Mr.
Boutros-Ghali was born in Cairo on 14 November
1922. He is married to Leia Maria Boutros-Ghali.
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