Consciousness

Domain

Contents

What is it, exactly?

  • Under lots of debate & scrutiny
  • Mainly, due to lack of consensus
  • Different components & misleading to categorise all under one name

Dictionary

  • Awareness
  • Sensations
  • Thoughts
  • Surroundings

Distinctions

  • Biological phenomena
  • Elaborate rite of passage into everything that makes us humans

Roger Penrose

  • Current state of physics limits our ability to explain the mind
  • Consciousness=mind

Francis Crick

  • You, your sorrows, memories, ambitions, personal identity & free will are simply the behaviour of an assembly of cells & their associated molecules
  • Maybe some unknown aspects

Pythagoras

  • 3 levels:
  • Instincts
  • Emotions
  • Intelligence

Antonio R. Damasio

  • 2 parts:
  • Essential: "awareness" - present
  • Extended: "consciousness" - duration of past, present & future
  • Awareness gives rise to consciousness

Sigmund Freud

  • Consciousness=conscious + unconscious mental states
  • Pioneer of psychoanalysis
  • Freud's theory of the unconscious is the first to apply deterministic principles systematically to the sphere of the mental
  • The Interpretation of Dreams
  • Dreams & Dream research

Richard Maurice Burke

  • Consciousness=initial consciousness + self-consciousness + cosmic consciousness
  • "Cosmic Consciousness in its more striking instances is not," Dr. Bucke says, "simply an expansion or extension of the self-conscious mind with which we are all familiar, but the superaddition of a function as distinct from any possessed by the average man as self-consciousness is distinct from any function possessed by one of the higher animals."
  • "The prime characteristic of cosmic consciousness is a consciousness of the cosmos...the life and or

Artificial Intelligence

  • Knowledge: enculturation to system & environment
  • Environmental consciousness: phenomenal sensing & response
  • Inference: sense-process-synthesize-response through internal order
  • Evolution: process-driven adaptation in response to stimulus

 

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