BCA Recommendations

Visions, concepts, guides, codes, processes & procedures


Domain

Explanation

BCA

  • Building & Construction Authority of Singapore

Mission

The primary role of BCA is to develop and regulate Singapore's building and construction industry. Our mission is "to develop an advanced and competitive construction industry"

Visions

At BCA, our vision is to have a construction industry amongst the best in Asia. Our corporate objectives are:

  • To improve construction quality and productivity to levels comparable with those in developed countries
  • To raise capabilities and professionalism of firms and personnel in the industry
  • To ensure building safety and administer a progressive regulatory framework
  • To be the technical authority and government's advisor on structural and civil defence shelter engineering
  • To build an organisation that fosters teamwork and innovation and develops our staff to their maximum potential

Core functions

BCA comprises seven main divisions:

Key functions:

  • Supporting public sector procurement through the registration of firms and promoting good industry practices
  • Providing information on construction performance and trends
  • Monitoring the demand and supply of basic construction materials and ensuring adequate supply
  • Securing, developing and managing of aggregate terminals and land for supporting industries
  • Manpower Development Division

Key functions:

  • Manpower planning for the industry
  • Conducting training at management, supervisory, technical and skill levels
  • Conducting trade tests to certify the skills of workers
  • Promoting construction as a career to attract locals
  • Technology Development Division

Key functions:

  • Certifying construction-related firms to the ISO 9000 standards
  • Conducting construction quality assessments (CONQUAS) on building projects
  • Raising productivity through promotion of buildable design and use of prefabrication including precast construction
  • Assisting the industry to tap the potential of advanced IT systems and setting of a common IT standard for the industry
  • Administering various incentive schemes to raise productivity and quality (eg. LETAS, IAS, IDS and INTECH)
  • Building Engineering Division

Key functions:

  • Approving structural plans for buildings
  • Issuing permits for commencement of building works
  • Carrying out structural design check and construction check for building works
  • Building Plan & Management Division

Key functions:

  • Approving building plans submitted by qualified persons
  • Issuing temporary occupation permits, certificates of statutory completion, and temporary building permits
  • Ensuring existing buildings are well managed and kept in a state of good repair
  • Licensing advertisement signs
  • Maintaining building data and approval records for MIS and public information service
  • Special Functions Division

Key functions:

  • Providing engineering advice to the Ministry of Home Affairs, Statutory Boards and private professionals on the technical requirements for the design and construction of civil defence shelters and key installations, including processing of plans relating to civil defence shelters
  • Providing specialist advisory services on civil defence shelters to the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Land Transport Authority for the design, construction and commissioning of MRT civil defence stations along the North-East MRT Line
  • Controlling unauthorised erections of buildings on private land
  • Administering periodical structural inspections to ensure that existing buildings are safe for continued occupation and advising the government for building repair and demolition services
  • Corporate Services Division

Building control

Advertisement licensing:

Our Role
Submission Requirements
Fees & Payment
Application Forms
e-Advertisement
     Objective
     Submission Requirements
     Procedure for Submission
     Terms & Conditions
     Definitions
     Projection of Signages
     Signages not Permitted for Displayed
     Guidelines for Promotional Ad Banners
     e-Ad Guide
     System Requirements
     e-Ad Transaction

Bldg Management & Inspection

 

Our Role
Periodic Structural Inspection
FAQ
Application Forms

Building Plan

 

Introduction to Building Control
Building Plan Approval
     General
     Submission Procedure
     Plan Fee
     FAQ
     Application Forms
Works not requiring BCA Approval
Occupation of Building
     General
     Site Inspection/TOP
     Certificate of Statutory Completion
     FAQ
     Application Forms
Permit to Erect Temporary Building
     General
     Submission Requirements & Fees
     FAQ
     Application Forms
Simplified Submission (Landed House)
     General
     Application Forms
Approved Building Plan
List of Temporary Occupation Permits (TOP)
List of Certificates of Statutory Completions (CSC)
Status of Application
Application Forms

Legal Requisition

 

Application for Legal Requisition
Fees & Procedures
Application Forms
FAQ

Request for Copy of Plans

 

Availability of Microfilm
Application Details
Fees & Procedures
Application Forms
FAQ

Application for information

 

Fees & Procedures
Application Forms
FAQ

Structural Approval & Permit

 

Introduction
Application of Structural Plan Approval & Permit
Duties & Responsibilities in Construction Work
List of Approved Structural Plan
List of Permit Issued
Register of Accredited Checkers
Status of Application
Application Forms

Civil Defence Shelter

 

Our Role
Performance Standard
Household Shelter
     Guidelines
     Application Form
     FAQ
  Public Shelter
     Guidelines
     Application Forms
     FAQ

 

 

Quality assessment

Conquas

 

About CONQUAS 21
      CONQUAS Assessment
      CONQUAS Score
      CONQUAS 21 Manual
     Application Form
Bonus Scheme for Construction Quality
     Bonus Scheme
     Classification of Buildings
     Bonus/Discount Thershold Score
     Merit and Default Points
     Price Loading List
Good Industry Practices Guide Book
CONQUAS 21 for Homeowners

ISO Certification

 

ISO 9000
ISO 14000
OHSMS
Integrated Audit
Certified Firms
Application Form

 

 

Statistics & Publications

Construction statistics:

Registered Contractors under New CRS
Construction Cost Indices
Monthly Price Index
Tender Price Index
Construction Demand
Construction Output

Publication

 

Directory of Registered Contractors
Buildability Series
Construction InfoNet
Construction Project Listing
E-Catelogue (online available)
Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract
CONQUAS 21 Enhancement Series
Good Ceramic Tiling Practices
Seminar Proceedings
Survey of the Construction Industry

E-Survey

 

 

Public info

Installation of Air-con

 

 

Legislation of Air-Con Units
Methods of Retrofitting
Getting it Done
Press Articles
FAQ
Related Links

 

CONQUAS 21 for Homeowners

 

FAQ for Condominiums Owners

Legal Requisition

Application for Legal Requisition
Fees & Procedures
Application Forms
FAQ

 

Request for Copy of Plans

 

 

Application Details
Fees & Procedures
Application Forms
FAQ

 

Application for information

 

 

Fees & Procedures
Application Forms
FAQ

Links

Associations and Institutions

Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA)

http://www.sia.org.sg/

Real Estate Developers' Association of Singapore (REDAS)

http://www.redas.com/

Institute Engineers of Singapore (IES)

http://www.ies.org.sg/

Singapore Institute of Surveyors & Valuers

http://www.sisv.org.sg

Journals and Magazines

Singapore Builder

http://www.singaporebuilder.com.sg/

 

OVERSEAS

Academic and Research Organisations

Building Research Establishment (BRE)

http://www.bre.co.uk/

Building and Fire Research Laboratory

http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/

Building Innovation & Construction Technology

http://www.dbce.csiro.au/inno-web/

Associations and Institutions

Architectural Precast Association

http://www.archprecast.org/

National Precast Concrete Association

http://www.precast.org/

Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI)

http://www.pci.org/

The International Glassfibre Reinforced Concrete Association

http://www.grca.co.uk/

The Swedish Institute of Steel Construction (SBI)

http://www.sbi.se/

Journals and Magazines

Construction Innovation

http://www.nrc.ca/irc/newsletter/toc.html

Major thrusts

  • Buildable design
  • Design & Build
  • Building performance & efficiency

Buildable design

BASICS OF BUILDABLE DESIGN

The 3S Principles of Buildable Design

Standardisation - repetition of grids, sizes of components and connection details

Simplicity - uncomplicated building construction systems and installation details

Single integrated elements - those that combine related components together into a single element that may be prefabricated in the factory and installed on site.

 

The Buildable Design Appraisal System

 

The Buildable Design Appraisal System (BDAS) was developed as a means to measure the potential impact of a building design on the usage of labour. The appraisal system results in a buildability score of the design based on the 3 components of the formula:

Buildability Score Formula

Buildability Score (BS) of Building =

BS of Structural System
+
BS of Wall System
+
BS of Other Buildable Design Features

 

A labour saving index has been derived for each structural and wall system. The higher the index, the more buildable is the design. These indices are shown in Table 1, Table 1A and Table 2.

Table 3 shows the score awarded for 3 basic design characteristics:

  1. Standardisation
  2. Repetition
  1. Prefabrication

 

Please refer to the Code of Practice for details.

Design & build

Design and Build (D&B)

Design & Build (D&B) is a type of procurement method whereby the owner enters into a single contract with one entity who is responsible for both the architectural/engineering and construction works of the project.

D&B is also sometimes known as Design-Build, Design and Construct, Turnkey or Package deals. The owner usually approaches a contractor or a small group of pre-qualified contractors at an early stage of the project. The contractors, together with their team of architectural and engineering consultants will propose an outline design and cost based on the owner’s requirements or "design brief". Depending on the type of project, the owners may engage their own consultants to assist them in the preparation of a more detailed design brief and tender specification. The successful contractor will be fully responsible for both the design and construction works of the project and the owner needs to deal only with the successful contractor.

Various forms of D&B have evolved to suit different project requirements. In the Develop & Construct (or Design Development and Construction) method, the owner would have prepared the conceptual and schematic design for the tender documents. The contractors are required to submit proposals for the development and completion of this design. In the Consultant Novation method, the owner novates his design consultants to the contractors to aid the contractor in developing and completing the design and provide assistance during the construction stage.

Well-managed D&B projects should reap the following benefits: single point of responsibility, efficient and buildable design, lower costs, shorter project duration, early knowledge of fixed costs, better quality, lesser administrative work after award of contract.

For more details, please refer to the "Design & Build in Singapore" book published by BCA in 1997. (You may collect a free copy from our office. Please call Ms Letchimi at Tel : 6325-1901 to make arrangments for the collection).

Construction 21

The C21 Report had identified D&B as a means to forge greater integration among the players in the construction industry which is in line with "an integrated approach to construction", one of the six strategic thrusts to transform the construction industry into a professional, progressive and productive contributor to Singapore’s ecnonomy.

For more details on the C21 Report, please click here.

Building performance & efficiency

Buildability

Prefabrication to achieve higher site productivity and better quality homes is becoming increasingly important. At the same time, the use of automated construction techniques, particularly for prefabricated components can bring further improvement in site productivity.

In Singapore, there have been various adoptions and developments of new and innovative buildable designs and construction techniques. A number of these innovations have been supported by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore (BCA). BCA made various cash contributions and provided grant through various assistance schemes to support the development of innovation solutions. Below are some of the results:

 

 

Construction IT

 

The construction industry is fragmented because of the presence of a large number of players. As such, efficient exchange and integration of information between the various parties involved in a project is particularly critical. However, existing information exchange processes are largely paper-based and are not efficient.

Fortunately, with the further advent of the information age, new information technologies and applications are now starting to transform various processes in the construction industry. The Building and Construction Authority of Singapore (BCA) is developing a number of such IT programmes. A number of innovative construction IT projects such as the Radio Frequency Identification and Management (RFID) system are being supported through the various assistance schemes.

Wireless Construction

  •  

 

Environmental Management

 

The growing scarcity of landfills, the higher cost of developing new landfills and the detrimental effects of waste disposal are making it necessary for waste minimisation through recycling and reuse.

The Building and Construction Authority of Singapore (BCA) has been keen to facilitate such environmental measures. BCA has allowed the use of copper slag (a waste from the ship repair industry) as a partial replacement of fine aggregates in concrete. BCA is also encouraging various environmental research and development activities through its assistance schemes.

 

 

Building Performance

 

In Singapore, buildings account for about a third of the total energy consumed. With the growing international concern about CO2 emissions and its adverse effects on the environment, BCA has formulated a number of programmes to improve energy efficiency in the building sector.

The Centre for Total Building Performance (CTBP) is a joint research centre of the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore (BCA) and the National University of Singapore (NUS). It carries out research on several areas related to total building performance such as green buildings, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, maintainability etc. Apart from this, a number of other projects are also being developed through various assistance schemes.

 

 

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