Northern Levy County Historical TrailNorthern Levy County Historical Trail

Instructions:

1....Print this file.

2....At its end, click on "rules" to see a copy of the trail rules, print it, and then click where indicated at the end of the 3-page rules and patch order form to get back to the list of Florida trails.

3....If you want a hand-drawn map showing the locations of all of the sites, send a self-addressed stamped envelope to Steve Rajtar, 1614 Bimini Dr., Orlando, FL 32806.

4....Hike the trail and order whatever patches you like (optional).

WARNING - This trail may pass through one or more neighborhoods which, although full of history, may now be unsafe for individuals on foot, or which may make you feel unsafe there. Hikers have been approached by individuals who have asked for handouts or who have inquired (not always in a friendly manner) why the hikers are in their neighborhood. Drugs and other inappropriate items have been found by hikers in some neighborhoods. It is suggested that you drive the hike routes first to see if you will feel comfortable walking them and, if you don't think it's a good place for you walk, you might want to consider (1) traveling with a large group, (2) doing the route on bicycles, or (3) choosing another hike route. The degree of comfort will vary with the individual and with the time and season of the hike, so you need to make the determination using your best judgment. If you hike the trail, you accept all risks involved.

Northern Levy County Historical Trail

Copyright 1999 by Steve Rajtar

(From Interstate 75, drive northwest on US 27, west and northwest on Alt US 27, and west on Park Ave. to park on the north side of the street between NE 3rd and 2nd Sts.)(0.0 miles so far)

CHIEFLAND

North side of Park Ave., between 3rd and 2nd Sts. (214 E. Park Ave.)

1....City Hall

Chiefland is named after an Indian chief who lived here, ruling over several sub-chiefs in the surrounding area. This town was served by two stagecoach routes in 1845, Lukens-Vista-Clay Landing-Long Pond, and one from the east coast to the northern part of the state.

The first mayor after incorporation in 1929 was Etter Usher, Sr.

(Walk west on Park Ave. to the intersection with SE 1st St. and look south across the street.)(0.1)

Southwest corner of Park Ave. and SE 1st St.

2....Site of Post Office

The first Chiefland post office was established in the northeast part of town in 1889 with H.S. Rogers serving as its first postmaster. At the time, Chiefland had a general store, schoolhouse, sawmill and grist mill.

The Chiefland post office was located here in 1913.

(Continue west on Park Ave. to the intersection with Main St. (SR 55/US 19).)

Northeast corner of Park Ave. and Main St.

3....Rodgers Park

Chiefland was surveyed in 1913 for Chiefland Development Company, which set aside this land in the center for a park and a town hall. The park is named after Claude E. Rodgers, an officer in that company.

This park includes the former city hall, a buried time capsule to be opened in 2076, and a flagpole dedicated by the Chiefland Womans Club in 1959 and 1995.

(Continue west on Park Ave., then walk north on CR 341 (NW 14th St.) to the intersection with NW 4th Ave.)(1.2)

Southwest and northeast corners of NW 14th St. and NW 4th Ave.

4....Black Cemeteries

Many of the Black residents of Chiefland and the surrounding area are buried in the Chiefland Community Cemetery on the southwest corner and the Mt. Olive Cemetery on the northeast corner. The oldest legible gravestones date to the 1920s.

(Continue north on NW 14th St., then walk west on NW 110th St. to the intersection with NW 64th Terr.)(2.2)

Southeast corner of NW 110th St. and NW 64th Terr.

5....Pine Hill

This two-story home of Isaac P. Hardee was designed by his second wife, Susan Bryant, using a cracker-style plantation layout, similar to a Saddlebag plan. Equal space divides the house down the middle. Hardee moved to this area from South Carolina in the mid-1800s.

Before the house was moved here to preserve it, it rested on heart pine blocks and features a high pitched roof, central fireplace and extensive porches. Where the driveway met NW 11th St. were the stables and fodder loft. The kitchen was in a separate building to the northeast of the main house.

(Walk south 750 feet on NW 64th Terr., enter the cemetery, and walk east 370 feet along its north edge, then south 50 feet.)(2.4)

East side of NW 64th Terr., south of NW 110th St.

6....Methodist Cemetery

This cemetery was established in 1860, and includes the graves of several of Chiefland's pioneers. Included is the grave of Isaac P. Hardee (1817-1879) with two headstones. The second replaces the first, which eroded to illegibility and now lies on the ground.

(Walk north and west to exit the cemetery, then walk north on NW 64th Terr., east on NW 110th St., north on NW 14th St., and east on NW 16th Ave. to the intersection with NW 13th St.)(3.4)

Southwest corner of NW 13th St. and NW 16th Ave. (303 NW 16th Ave.)

7....Hardeetown Hotel

This simple wood frame building was erected in 1910 for railroad workers who were laying track for the Seaboard Railway, which came through here in 1913. In 1982, it was modified to be a single family residence. It features a hip roof, plus a projecting polygonal bay with a gable roof.

(Walk south on NW 13th St., east on NW 11th Ave., and southeast on Alt US 27 (McKenzie Ave.) to the intersection with Rodgers Blvd. (US 129).)

West side of US 19, across from Rodgers Blvd. (US 129)

8....Chiefland High School

The first school was built by Graham Carter in about 1914 in a field. In 1915, the town's second school was built, facing north, on land which later became Orange Ave. In 1926, it had its first graduating class. Five years later, it merged with the brick schoolhouse at Hardeetown to form Chiefland High School

(Walk south on US 19/98 (Young Blvd.)/SR55/Main St. to the intersection with NE 7th Ave., and cross to the northeast corner.)(4.8)

Northeast corner of Main St. and NE 7th Ave.

9....First United Methodist Church

This congregation organized in 1861 on the front steps of Isaac P. Hardee's home in Hardeetown. Its first sanctuary was located about a half mile west of Chiefland. At that time, the log church was known as The Antioch Church. From 1861 to 1863, it doubled as the schoolhouse.

A new church was built a mile northeast of the old one in 1885. The congregation moved to Hardeetown in 1911, and called itself the Hardeetown Methodist Church. In 1931, it was renamed the First United Methodist Church of Chiefland.

(Continue east on NE 7th Ave., then walk south on NE 2nd St. and east on NE 5th Ave. to the intersection with NE 4th St. and look to the northeast.)(5.1)

East side of Alt US 27, across from NE 4th St.

10....First Baptist Church

This church organized in 1914 on the east side of town as Mount Pleasant Baptist Church. Rev. J.W. Griffin served as its first pastor.

(Walk south on NE 4th St., west on NE 3rd Ave., and south on Main St. to the intersection with NE 2nd Ave.)(5.6)

Southeast corner of Main St. and NE 2nd Ave.

11....Site of Weeks Store

Civil War veteran Silas Weeks had a store here.

(Continue south on Main St., then walk east on NE 1st Ave. to the intersection with NE 1st St.)(5.7)

Southwest corner of NE 1st Ave. and NE 1st St. (16 NE 1st Ave.)

12....Former Chiefland Public Library

This octagonal structure was built in 1921 as a bandstand. After the walls were enclosed, it was used as the town hall until 1938. In 1959, it was moved to the edge of town near the Chiefland Cemetery and was used for Boy Scout meetings. The Chiefland Woman's Club moved it to its present location for use as a library.

(Walk south 140 feet on NE 1st St.)(5.7)

East side of NE 1st St., between NE 1st and Park Aves.

13....Masonic Lodge

In 1867, the Masonic Brown Lodge No. 51 was chartered and located in Levyville. It was named for Thomas M. Brown, an active Mason and the inventor of the post office box. The lodge moved a new two-story building in Chiefland in 1916. It was replaced by this one in 1965, and the wooden one was demolished.

(Continue south on NE 1st St., then walk east on Park Ave. to the point of beginning.)(5.8)

(Drive east on Park Ave., southeast and east on Alt US 27 into Bronson and past SR 24 (Thrasher Dr.) to park on Alt US 27 (Hathaway Ave.) between Main and Masonic Sts. Walk west on Hathaway Ave., northeast on Main St., northwest on Court St., and northeast on Thrasher Ave. to the intersection with Marshburn Dr.)(5.8)

BRONSON

Southwest corner of Thrasher and Marshburn Drs.

14....Cemetery

This run-down cemetery contains the remains of several early residents of Bronson. The earliest are likely those of Scottie Pearl Marshburn (1899-1906).

(Walk southwest on Thrasher Dr., south on Fairground Ave., southwest on Main St., and southeast on Court St. 100 feet past Masonic St.)(7.1)

North side of Court St., between Masonic and Irene Sts. (235 Court St.)

15....United Methodist Church

This congregation organized in 1867 with five members. Their pastor was Elias J. Knight, who also preached at Levyville, Rocky Hammock, Otter Creek and Fort Fannin. The first sanctuary was erected in 1868 at a cost of $400.

The second sanctuary was built in 1886 east of the site of Bronson High School on a lot donated by W.R. Coulter. One of the signers of the charter was Dr. James M. Jackson, Sr., whose son, Dr. James M. Jackson, Jr., moved to Miami in 1896. Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital is named after him.

This Victorian Revial style church was moved here in 1920 and features a bell tower covered with metal shingles and verge board trim. Its 11 Queen Anne sash stained glass windows date to 1886.

An education annex was built in 1926, a recreation center in 1947, and the church was remodeled in 1950. A two-story parsonage built next door in 1901 was torn down in 1969.

(Continue southeast on Court St. to the intersection with Picnic St.)(7.2)

North side of Court St., across from Picnic St.

16....Courthouse

The first Levy County courthouse was in a settlement known as Soldom, and then Mount Pleasant. The name was changed to Levyville in 1866. In May of 1869, W.R. Coulter donated the land for construction of a new courthouse. W.D. Jones started building it in 1870 for a cost of $2,200. It was finally finished in 1874 by Thomas Davis.

It was replaced by another building in 1906 utilizing the same design as the courthouse in Starke, except with a center dome replacing a corner tower. It was built by Wagener & Dobson of Montgomery, Alabama, and was torn down during the 1930s. The present courthouse was designed by Henry L. Taylor and built in 1927 by O.R. Woodcock, who utilized some of the material from the 1906 building. This is a Classical Revival style building with a fan light at the arched entryway, windows topped with keystone lintels, and a copper roof and cupola.

(Continue southeast on Court St. 200 feet past Garner St.)(7.3)

North side of Court St., between Garner St. and Hathaway Ave. (457 Court St.)

17....First Baptist Church of Bronson

The first sanctuary for this congregation was built in 1885. It was moved to a neighborhood farm to make room for the construction of the present building.

(Continue southeast on Court St. to the intersection with Hathaway Ave. and look across the street to the southeast.)(7.3)

Southeast corner of Hathaway Ave. and Oak St.

18....City Hall

This town is named after a prominent man who settled here in about 1839, and set up a mill and a trading post.

(Walk west on Hathaway Ave. to the point of beginning.)(7.6)

(Drive southeast on Alt US 27 into Williston to park along the road across from 4th St.)(7.6)

WILLISTON

South side of Alt US 27, across from NW 4th St.

19....Williston High School

The eastern building of this campus was constructed in 1935-37 as a W.P.A. project. It was dedicated "To Our Youth" in 1939.

(Walk east on Alt US 27 (Noble Ave.) 100 feet past SW 3rd St.)(7.6)

South side of Noble Ave., between SW 3rd and 2nd Sts.

20....First United Methodist Church

This congregation organized in 1870 as the First Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The stained glass windows in this church were created in 1920, when this sanctuary was built.

(Continue east on Noble Ave. to the intersection with US 27 (Main St.).)(7.8)

Southwest corner of Noble Ave. and Main St.

21....Railroad Depot

This depot was constructed in 1929.

(Continue east on Noble Ave. to the intersection with SE 1st St.)(7.9)

Southwest corner of Noble Ave. and SE 1st St.

22....Perkins State Bank

This building with the glass bricks housed the Perkins State Bank from 1935 until 1991. It is now the library.

(Walk south on SE 1st St. to the intersection with SE 1st Ave.)(8.0)

Northeast corner of SE 1st Ave. and SE 1st St. (112 SE 1st Ave.)

23....Hester House

This home was built in 1906 by L.C. Hester. It features a hip roof, corbeled chimney decorations, a shed roof porch with an angled entry, and two gable dormers.

(Walk east on SE 1st Ave., north on SE 2nd St., and east on Noble Ave. 400 feet past SE 5th St.)(8.3)

South side of Noble Ave., between SE 5th and 6th Sts.

24....Epperson Park

This land was deeded to the city on October 10, 1914, by J.B. and P.A. Epperson. The park includes a generator that was part of the property purchased by the city in 1923 from the Williston Manufacturing Company for $33,000.00. The generator was used for seven years, and provided a capacity of 100 kilowatts.

(Continue east on Noble Ave., then walk north on NE 10th St. to the intersection with NE 1st Ave.)(8.8)

Southwest corner of NE 10th St. and NE 1st Ave.

25....Rock Hill Baptist Church

This church building features nine Queen Anne style sash stained glass windows.

(Walk west on NE 1st Ave. to the intersection with NE 9th St.)(8.9)

Southwest corner of NE 9th St. and NE 1st Ave.

26....Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church

This congregation organized in 1876. The present sanctuary was built in 1944 and was remodeled in 1986.

(Walk south on NE 9th St. and west on Noble Ave. 300 feet past NE 6th St.)(9.2)

North side of Noble Ave., between NE 6th and 5th Sts.

27....Jesse Mercer Willis Cemetery

The town is named after Jesse Mercer Willis, who founded it prior to 1885. He is buried here. Williston had the first school in the county with two teachers.

(Continue west on Noble Ave., then walk north on NE 4th St., west on NE 1st Ave., and south 100 feet on the west side of NW Main St.)(9.7)

West side of NW Main St., between NW 1st and Noble Aves.

28....City Hall

Williston was chartered as a town in 1897, and became a city in 1929. This city hall building was constructed in 1956 while E.T. Bailey was the mayor.

(Continue south on NW Main St., then walk west on Noble Ave. to the point of beginning.)(10.0)

Bibliography

A Place Called Pine Hill, by Robin Hardee Bender

Country Roads of Florida, by Bill McMillon (Country Roads Press 1994)

Florida Historic Stained Glass Survey: Sites of Historic Windows in Public Facilities in the State of Florida, by Robert O. Jones (Florida Members of the Stained Glass Association of America 1995)

Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, (University of Florida Press 1989)

"Off the Beaten Path": The History of Cedar Key, Florida 1843-1990, by Jesse Walter Dees, Jr. and Vivian Flannery Dees (Rife Publishing 1990)

Romantic and Historic Levy County, by Ruth Verrill (Storter Printing Company 1976)

Search for Yesterday: A History of Levy County, Florida, (The Levy County Archives Committee 1986-1990)

Yesterday's Florida, by Nixon Smiley (E.A. Seeman Publishing, Inc. 1974)

Click here for a copy of the trail rules.

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