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Jan. 5, 2000 UN legal counsel Han Corell meets with
Ambassador Ouch Borith, Cambodia Permanent Representative to the UN, to hand over
the UN's comments on the second draft law concerning the Khmer Rouge
tribunal. Jan. 6, 2000 RGC cabinet approves the draft law to
try surviving Khmer Rouge leaders for genocide, despite UN concerns over the
limits placed on international jurists. Jan. 7, 2000 PM Hun Sen rejects a UN invitation to
hold talks in New York to discuss the draft law, but he offers to hold
further negotiations in Phnom Penh. Jan. 14, 2000 RGC cabinet amends the draft tribunal law
to allow for the participation of one foreign judge in the investigation
process. US Congressman Dana Rohrbacher arrives
in Phnom Penh and is greeted at the airport by opposition leader Sam
Rainsy. He meets with PM Hun Sen for
talks on democracy and the proposed tribunal for leaders of the Khmer Rouge. Jan. 18, 2000 UN receives the translation of the
amended draft law for a Khmer Rouge tribunal. Jan. 19, 2000 Cabinet Minister Sok An tells
reporters that he submitted the draft tribunal law to National Assembly for
debate. Jan. 27, 2000 The first public forum for discussion
of a Khmer Rouge tribunal is held in Battambang. Jan. 29, 2000 Prince Ranariddh, National Assembly
President, expresses his frustration with what he says is the UN's prolonged
silence on a plan for Khmer Rouge tribunal. Feb. 1, 2000 Cambodia and Thailand sign an
agreement on air service between the two countries. Feb. 4, 2000 Khieu Samphan says he is willing to
come forward and speak out in a public forum. Feb. 8, 2000 UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan says
he does not agree with the draft tribunal law approved by the Cambodian
government. He identifies four
fundamental issues: guarantees that those indicted would be arrested; no amnesties
or pardons; the appointment of independent, international prosecutors; and
the appointment of a majority of foreign judges. Feb. 12, 2000 On the sidelines of a UN trade
conference in Bangkok, Kofi Annan says he is optimistic that a new UN mission
to Cambodia will resolve differences with the government over establishing a
tribunal to try surviving Khmer Rouge leaders. March 6, 2000 PM Hun Sen criticizes UN saying that
three former UN Secretaries General should be held accountable for the Khmer
Rouge's occupation of Cambodia's UN seat during the late 1970s and
1980s. Prince Ranariddh tells
reporters that he understands the "reality" of the PM's position
but he and King Sihanouk hope a compromise can be reached. March 16, 2000 UN and Cambodian negotiators hold
their first meeting in the latest round of negotiations to discuss
outstanding differences on the format of a Khmer Rouge tribunal. March 22, 2000 Cambodia and UN announces that they
failed to reach agreement on how to convene a joint tribunal of Khmer Rouge
leaders. March 31, 2000 A public forum is held in
Sihanoukville (Kom Pongsom) on whether former leaders should go on
trial. About 100 people, including
ex-Khmer Rouge soldiers and genocide survivors, attend. April 10, 2000 King Sihanouk declares that he is
willing to face either a Cambodian-run or international genocide tribunal to
explain his role during the rule of the Khmer Rouge. April 11, 2000 FM Hor Namhong suggests that talks
between PM Hun Sen and UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in Cuba on April 10 ahead
of the G-77 summit may held to break the deadlock in efforts to set up a
tribunal to try surviving Khmer Rouge leaders for genocide. April 19, 2000 Japan submits a resolution to the UN
Human Rights Commission urging the Cambodian government to resolve its
differences with the United Nations on the appointment of a special genocide
court to try surviving Khmer Rouge leaders. April 29, 2000 PM Hun Sen agrees to accept a proposal
put forward by US Senator John Kerry, under which a panel of judges - three
Cambodians and two foreign - would rule on disputes regarding
indictments. Four judges would need
to be in agreement to block a case from proceeding. US Senator John Kerry leaves Cambodia
after s two-days visit, which focused mostly on the Khmer Rouge tribunal. May 19, 2000 PM Hun Sen sends a letter to UN
Secretary-General Kofi Annan expressing his support for the compromise
formula brokered by Senator John Kerry in April for the establishment of a
tribunal to try surviving Khmer Rouge leaders for genocide. June 14, 2000 Cambodia and Thailand sign agreement
on combat against illicit trafficking and cross-border smuggling of movable
cultural property and to restitute it to the country of origin, agreement on
cooperation for the return of stolen or embezzled vehicles, and MOU on the
survey and demarcation of land boundary. July 4, 2000 UN legal counsel Hans Corell arrives
in Phnom Penh for a final round of talks with a team of Cambodian government
representatives headed by cabinet minister Sok An. July 6, 2000 Cambodia and UN finalize details of a
draft accord for the tribunal, which would be a Cambodian court with the
participation of international judges and prosecutors. July 7, 2000 UN legal counsel Hans Corell presents a
draft Memorandum of Understanding that would govern cooperation between the
UN and Cambodia in the establishment and operation of a tribunal. The MOU is to be signed by the UN and
Cambodia after the National Assembly passes the tribunal law. July 28, 2000 Cambodia and Thailand made an agreement to join forces in
promoting a combine tourism attraction for the two countries called “Two
Kingdoms, One Destination”. Aug. 14, 2000 Cambodia
and Canada sign a Memorandum Of Understanding concerning the two countries
Health and Nutrition Initiative Project. The goal of the Project is to
improve health and nutrition standards in selected areas in Cambodia over a
five-year period. The project will provide, in its first year, a contribution
of up to 4 million Canadian Dollars to be used to purchase food commodities
in Canada, which in turn be monetized on the Cambodia domestic market. The
monetization proceeds will be credited to a Health and Nutrition Counterpart
Fund. The objectives of the Fund are to address key health and nutrition
issues by: decreasing malnutrition and eliminating micro-nutrient
deficiencies; helping control important and emerging pandemics with
particular attention to tuberculosis; improving children's health; and
improving women's health and reproductive health. Aug 16-18, 2000 PM
Hun Sen leads a delegation to Philippines for an official state visit. Two
Agreements and three MOUs aimed at boosting bilateral cooperation are signed
during the visit: Agreement on the Establishment of a Joint Commission for
Bilateral Cooperation, Agreement concerning the Promotion and Protection of
Investments, MOU on Tourism Cooperation, MOU on Rural Health Development
Cooperation, and MOU on Visa Exception for Holders of Diplomatic and Official
Passports. [Speech] Aug. 19-21, 2000 PM
Hun Sen leads a delegation to Brunei for an official state visit. The Trade
Agreement and the Agreement on Air Services between the Royal Government of Cambodia
and the Government of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di - Pertuan of Brunei
Darussalam are signed. Aug. 27-30,2000 Vietnam
Deputy PM Nguyen Tan Dung, at an invitation of Dep. PM Sar Kheng, leads a
delegation to visit Cambodia. Three agreements are signed between the
Governments of both countries: the Agreement on Scientific and Technical
Cooperation in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Agreement on the
Accounting, Exhumation and Repatriation of Remains of Vietnamese Volunteer
Soldiers Killed in Action during the Wartime in Cambodia, and the Memorandum
of Understanding on Health Development Cooperation. Sept.
24, 2000 PM
Hun Sen indicates that former Khmer Rouge Foreign Minister Ieng Sary should not
be brought to trial since he was granted amnesty by the King after he
defected to the government in 1996.
Ieng Sary was sentenced to death in absentia in 1979. Oct. 7, 2000 FM
Hor Namhong receives Mrs. Heidemarie, German Minister of Economic Cooperation
and Development, and her delegation at Foreign Ministry in Phnom Penh. The delegation is in Cambodia for a 3-days
visit. Oct.
17, 2000 Prince
Ranariddh tells reporters that King Sihanouk has expressed his wish to see
the tribunal delayed because he is concerned about peace and stability in the
country. He also says that the draft
bill on the tribunal is not likely to be adopted this year because the
government is more concerned about the recent floods. Oct. 18, 2000 PM
Hun Sen announces on national radio his intention to push the tribunal law
forward, "we need to have a court soon or the ghost of the Khmer Rouge
will haunt us." FM
Hor Namhong writes letters to Republic of Korea FM Lee Joung Binn, host of
the third Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), French FM Hubert Vedrine, EU Chairman,
and his seven Asean counterparts seeking their support for Cambodia to
participate in ASEM. Nov.
2, 2000 Eleven
nations, including Japan, Australia, Canada and New Zealand, submit a
resolution to the UN Human Rights Committee requesting the Cambodian
government to set up a court to try the Khmer Rouge. Nov. 8, 2000 FM
Hor Namhong writes letters to Republic of Korea FM Lee Joung Binn, host of
the third Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), French FM Hubert Vedrine, EU Chairman,
and his seven Asean counterparts seeking their support for Cambodia to
participate in ASEM. Nov. 13, 2000 Chinese
President Jiang Zemin arrives in Phnom Penh for a 2-days state visit, at the
invitation of King Sihanouk. The Joint Statement by Cambodia and the
PRC on the Framework of Their Bilateral Cooperation, Protocol on the Exchange
of the Instruments of Ratification of the Treaty on Extradition, the
Agreement on the Establishment of a Joint Commission on Economic and Trade
Cooperation, the Agreement on the Provision of the General Goods for Royal
Palace, the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation, Exchange of
Notes on Extending the Term of Loan, and the Memorandum of Understanding on
agriculture Cooperation are signed. [Joint Statement] Nov. 16, 2000 PM Hun Sen addresses to the Donors’ Meeting on
Mine Action. [Text of the Address] FM Hor Namhong and Japan Charge d’Affaires
Eiji Yamamoto exchange notes on a grant aid up to the amount of 159,000,000
Yen provided by the Government of Japan for the purpose of contributing to
the execution of the project for human resource development scholarship. The
grant aid will be used by Cambodia to provide academic opportunities for
Cambodian students to study in Japanese higher educational institutions. This
grant would enable 20 Cambodian students to study at Japanese universities
from September 2001 in the fields of Economics (Financial and Monetary
Management, International Economics, Business Management), Law, International
Relations including International Law, and other important fields on human
resources development. This grant aid is to add to the scholarship of the
government of Japan such as the Monbusho scholarship through which the
Government of Japan has been providing scholarship to more than 30 students
every year. Nov. 18, 2000
Dep. Chairman of the Russian State Duma, A. N.
Tchilingarov, arrives in Phnom Penh for a 4-days official visit. Nov. 21, 2000 FM
Hor Namhong receives a delegation from Sweden led by Mr.
Jan Bjerninger, Assistant Director General, Head of the regional department
for Asia, Sida, who is visiting Cambodia from 20-24 November 2000 to review
and discuss ongoing and future development between Sweden and Cambodia. The FM also exchanges Letter of
Understanding with Ms. Monika MIDEL, Country Director of the UN World Food
Programme in Cambodia, concerning Emergency Food Assistance to Flood Victims
in Cambodia. The assistance, with the total amount of US$ 9,098,444, would be
provided through three phases: 1- Emergency Assistance (one month - 500,000
beneficiaries), 2- Stabilization (two months - 250,000 beneficiaries) and 3-
Rehabilitation (three months - 115 beneficiaries). The project will be
implemented during the period from 10 October 2000 to 31 March 2001. Nov. 22, 2000 US Senator John Kerry ends a two-day visit to
Cambodia during which he discussed the progress of the tribunal law with PM
Hun Sen, Cabinet Minister Sok An and National Assembly President Prince
Ranariddh. The Senator announces that
Cambodian leaders have agreed to expedite the tribunal. Nov. 27, 2000
FM Hor Namhong meets, in Phnom Penh, with Peter
Leuprecht, UN Secretary-General Special Representative for Human Rights in
Cambodia, who paid the first official visit to Cambodia from 26 Nov. - 2 Dec.
2000. Nov. 28, 2000 National Assembly legislative committee and
the government task force conclude their discussions on the tribunal draft
law. Sok An says that the law is now
ready to be debated by the Assembly. PM Hun Sen, in an interview with Japanese
television, reaffirms that trying Ieng Sary may create problems for Cambodia;
however, he says that there would be no problem for Khieu Samphan and Nuon
Chea. Dec. 4, 2000 Cambodia and World Food Program sign
an agreement under which more than nine million dollar of food would be
distributed to more than 800,000 flood victims for six months. The agreement is signed by Cambodia’s
foreign minister, Hor Namhong, and WFP director, Monika Midel. Cambodian Red Cross Society president,
Bun Rany Hun Sen, distributes aid to about 1500 flood victims in Thnout Chong
Srorl Commun, Banteay Meas District, Kampot Province. Dec. 5, 2000 FM Hor Namhong and French Ambassador
Andre Jean Libourel sign agreements in which France continues its assistance
in strengthening the Military Police and the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces for
another three years. King Sihanouk and Queen Monyneath
symbolically inaugurate restored buildings of two schools in Svay Rieng and
Kompong Cham at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh. Representatives from the schools and the communities are
invited to the ceremony. National Assembly president, Prince
Ranariddh, inaugurates a U.S. $400,000 building gift from China. Dec. 7, 2000 FM Hor Namhong meets
with Koichiro Matsuura, Director General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), who visited Cambodia from 6-8
Dec. 2000. Dec. 8, 2000 PM Hun Sen warns Non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) not to harbor terrorists, and that they would be
prosecuted for obstructing justice.
The Premier is referring to statements issued by NGOs expressing concern
for those detained in connection with the attack on the Ministry of Defense
and a military base outside the city on Nov.23. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approve a
loan of U.S. $18.6 million for upgrading power supplies in eight provincial
capitals, Sisophon, Banlung, Stung Treng, Kompong Speu, Takeo, Kampot, Prey
Veng, and Svay Rieng, to benefit 21,000 households. Dec. 11, 2000 National Assembly vote in favor to
provide guarantee to a Chinese company for the loan it is seeking from a package
offered by Beijing to Phnom Penh for the Kirirom Hydro-electric project. Deputy PM, Sar Kheng, orderes the
campaign to disarm civilians and tighten the issue of weapons to the armed
forces to be stepped up. The order
came after a security review conducted by the Ministry of Interior following
the terrorist attack on Nov.23. FM Hor Namhong leads
a Cambodia delegation to attend the 13th ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting to be
held in the Lao People's Democratic Republic on 11-12 December 2000. Dec. 12, 2000 PM Hun Sen expresses his concern over
the silting of the Mekong, which recently caused massive flooding in the
region, described as the worst in decades.
He says the river is narrowing and has become shallow which caused
water to overflow its bank during the wet season. Dec. 14, 2000 FM Hor Namhong
receives Ludger Volmer, Minister of State at the German Federal Foreign
Office, who visits Cambodia from 13-14 December 2000. Dec. 19, 2000 Ieng Sary tells
reporters that he has been contributing to national rebuilding and
reconciliation since his defection in 1996.
He also claims that he was only in charge of foreign affairs during
the Khmer Rouge regime and was not responsible for the genocide. Dec. 29, 2000 National Assembly
receives the tribunal draft bill from the government Task Force. |
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