Shadow Play Analysis


Episode 27: "Nanami's Egg"

"Things Are Impossible Because we Think They're Impossible"

shadow: Now then, gentlemen. Things are only impossible because you think they're impossible.
shadow: Take this egg for instance. I bet you think that eggs can't stand upright.
shadow: However! If we support it with chopsticks this way, we can...
shadow: Pardon me! Wouldn't it be faster to simply break the bottom?
shadow: No, that is not correct!
shadow: If we support it with chopsticks like so...
shadow: I guess it wasn't an egg.

Kunihiko Ikuhara, the director of Utena, says that the shadow plays are short summaries of each episode - however, a few of them mean absolutely nothing. I have a sneaking suspicion that this is true with this episode, but I'm going to go ahead and over-analyse this anyway.

This episode is about trying to do something though all your efforts are in vain, because the thing you were working on is not what you thought it was. The shadow-girl tries to set the egg on its end with break-apart chopsticks, but in the end it turned out not to be an egg at all. Her friend advised her to stand the egg on its end by cracking the end - a rather more practical way.

Nanami is trying to take care of this egg to make it hatch (I suppose) but she is under some gross misconceptions about where this egg came from. ;) Nobody really gets that Nanami thinks she laid the egg, and she keeps misconstruing what others are saying. In her eyes, they are telling her (like the second shadow girl) to "break apart the egg" and do it their way - which generally means to eat it. :P

But in the end it was neither a normal egg nor an egg that Nanami laid - and though it probably wasn't a space alien, the general consensus is that it is another of Anthy's weird pranks, with ChuChu as her messenger.

At the beginning of the play, the shadow girl says that "things are impossible only because we think they're impossible". Once Nanami believes that the egg was laid by her, no matter how absurd the situation is, it makes sense to her. It is possible because she thinks it is possible.

Maybe I'm reading too deeply into the next one, but I think that the line about impossibility is a commentary on the whole show, as well. Each character is stuck in their coffin because they don't believe they will ever get out. Anthy is the prime example of this. Right up until the end, when she (literally) stabs Utena in the back, she says "You can never be my prince." Anthy doesn't believe that she can be saved, therefore, she makes it so that she cannnot be.

Which brings us back to what I think is one of the main themes of Utena - nobody can change you, or "save" you, you must chose to save yourself. All the characters are in their coffins of their own volition. Anthy especially. As Akio said, "She enjoys being a witch." She now has nothing but her pain, and she clings to it - like Juri clings to her obssession with Shiori (though she complains about wanting to be free of it), as Saionji obssessively compares himself to Touga, as Miki clings to his childhood illusions, as Touga clings to power he deludes himself into thinking Akio can grant him. To add even another layer onto this play - The goal of all the duelists is often described as "smashing the world's shell", a la Touga's Egg Speech. The truth is that even though breaking the bottom of the egg would balance the egg/balance their problems the best, all the characters are afraid of breaking their shells, and they try to support themselves with chopsticks, which doesn't really work - they'll only fall over. And all the characters do fall over, one by one.


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