Several of these views do not necessarily involve a supernatural force. Many suggestions have been made to identify the restraining force of 1Th_4:6, 1Th_4:7. These include: (1) human government; (2) preaching of the gospel; (3) the binding of Satan; (4) the providence of God; (5) the Jewish state; (6) the church; (7) the Holy Spirit; and 8) Michael. Whatever now restrains the Antichrist of 1Th_4:3, 1Th_4:4, 1Th_4:8-10 from being revealed in the fullness of his apostasy and evil, must be more than human or even angelic power. The most common supernatural figure suggested, is God Himself.
Rom 8:2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
If this is so, this has significant implications concerning the Rapture of the Church because we previously saw that the Holy Spirit indwells those who are baptized into the Body of Christ permanently for the day of redemption. It is impossible that the Holy Spirit could depart from indwelling the sealed believer--He cannot be taken out of the way unless all born-again believers indwelt by Him are taken with Him!
The Holy Spirit came down into the world at Pentecost in a special sense in which He had never been in the world, to dwell in the Church, the body of believers which is called the temple of the Holy Spirit (1Co_6:19). When all believers are removed to heaven according to the promise made to the church in Philadelphia (Rev_3:10), . . . the Holy Spirit goes out of the world in the sense that He came into it at Pentecost.
The Restrainer is referred to as both neuter (τὸ κατέχον [to katechon], "what is restraining") and masculine (ὁ κατέχων [ho katechōn], "He who now restrains").
The Restrainer existed in Paul's day.
This was precisely Paul's point in his letter to the Thessalonians. Some of them thought that they had already entered the Day of the Lord, but Paul reassures them that this could not be the case for the man of sin must first be revealed and he will not be revealed until the Restrainer has been taken out of the way. The Thessalonian believers would be "gathered together" to Christ before the man of sin would be revealed.
The Restrainer has been continually and effectively restraining for nearly 2,000 years so far.
The Restrainer is powerful enough to suppress the spiritual powers of darkness seeking to promote the man of sin.
The restraint is global.
The Holy Spirit still active during the Tribulation Period for Regeneration