Wide spread of corruption has created disappoint and
discontent in the community. The machinery of government
gets rusted and ceases to work in the intended manner.
Corruption decreases respect for law and sense of
allegiance to the government. In a society governed
by corrupt officials and religious values are impaired.
The distinction between right and wrong disappears
and revolution and military take over become common.
Every one knows that main reason of the down fall
of nation is corruption. Factors which are mainly
cause of corruption are different from country to
country. Those that are common to most countries including
Pakistan are seven.
First, general economic condition of
the country is poor and every one tries to feather
his nest.
Second, the rates of remuneration of public functionaries
are low and they are tempted to accept bribes.
Third, the general price level and the standard of
living are very high, honest means of a person fail
him.
Fourth, social conditions and customs demand lavish
expenditure of money.
Fifth, there exists no strong opinion against corruption
it has been accepted as a common thing.
Sixth, laws confer the public servants vast powers
of discretions; they take undue advantage of that.
Seven and the last, there are no adequate means to
prevent corruption or punish the law breakers.
To remove corruption from society, a complete change
of the political, social, and economical system is
necessary. No revision of pay scales, how ever liberal,
can reduce corruption. The reason is that the wealth
targets aimed at by corrupt officials are very high.
Similarly a mere change in Govt: is quite ineffective.
The new govt has to rely on permanent services for
its day to day administration.
Unless the motive or inducement for corruption is
removed, corruption will continue. Four steps, however,
may be of some use.
First, wide discretionary power should be taken away
from individual official.
Secondly, Anti Corruption department should be made
more effective.
Thirdly, the minds of the people should be changed
by the prevalence of moral values. Lastly, the law
beakers should be punished severely & dealt with
iron hand.