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生活英語之見醫生

What are your symptoms?

看醫生的時候,醫生通常會問病人 What are your symptoms?(你的症狀是甚麼?)
一般的症狀如 頭痛 (Headache)
沒胃口 (Loss of appetite) 
喉嚨痛 (Sore throat)
醫生與病人的對 話﹕
Doctor So tell me, what are your symptoms?
醫生 告訴我你的症狀是甚麼?
Patient Well doctor, at the beginning of every week I wake up with a sense of dread, a headache, my legs are shaking and I feel depressed.
病人 醫生,每個星期的開端,我起床時感到畏懼和頭痛,雙腿發抖,覺得很沮喪。
Doctor Ah! They are all classic symptoms of Mondaymorningitis.
醫生 哦!這些都是「週一早上懶惰症」的典型徵候。
Patient Can you cure me? It sounds very serious.
病人 可以醫治嗎?聽來很嚴重。
Doctor It means you don't want to go to work. Now get out of my office you lazy-bones, I've got some real patients to see.
醫生 你只是不想上班,出去吧,你這個懶骨頭,我要替真正的病人看病。
Doctor They are all classic symptoms of Mondaymorningitis.
醫生 這是「週一早上懶惰症」的典型徵候。
病症名稱 Symptom 中文
itis 字尾 itis 是指「炎症」
bronchitis 支氣管炎
cystitis 膀胱炎
hepatitis 肝炎
televisionitis 電視沉迷症
creditcarditis 信用卡濫用症
Symptom 徵兆。醫學上,symptom 是指症狀。
A fever is a symptom of illness. 發燒是病徵。
醫生問病人的常見問題
Can you describe your symptoms/problem? 你可以說說你的症狀/問題嗎?
What are your symptoms? 你的症狀是甚麼?
What seems to be the matter/problem? 你覺得有甚麼不適?
What is wrong? 哪裡不舒服?
What brings you here? 為甚麼要看醫生?
How long have you had this problem?
How long have you been suffering from this?
你發生這個症狀多久了?
Have you had this problem before?
Have you suffered from this before?
以前患過這種病嗎?
Is there a history of asthma/heart disease/cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia in your family? 家族有沒有哮喘/心臟病/癌症/糖尿病/癡呆症的病歷?
俗語常把 itis 加在一些名詞之後,表示在某事物上的病態傾向例如:
Repeated demonstrations are a clear symptom of the people's discontent. 示威運動此起彼落,是民眾不滿的明顯徵兆。
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