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Brace, C. L., D. P. Tracer, L. A. Yaroch, J. Robb, K. Brandt, and A. R. Nelson. 1993.  Clines and Clusters Versus "Race": A Test in Ancient Egypt and the Case of a Death on the Nile. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 36:1-31. Also appears in Lefkowitz and Rogers, 129-164.

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Howells, W. W.  1989.  Skull Shapes and the Map.Craniometric Analyses in the Dispersion of Modern Homo.  Cambridge: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.

Howells, W. W.  1995.  Who's Who in Skulls. Ethnic Identification of Crania from Measurements.  Cambridge: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.

Howe, Stephen  1998. Afrocentrism: Mythical Pasts and Imagined Homes. London: Verso.

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Vercoutter, Jean. 1976.  The Iconography of the Black in Ancient Egypt.  In J. Vercoutter, J. Leclant, F. Snowden and J. Desanges (eds.) The Image of the Black in Western Art, vol. 1. Cambridge, MA.

Yurco, F. J. 1996. Two Tomb-Wall painted reliefs of Ramesses III and Seti I and Ancient Nile Valley Population diversity. In Theodore Celenko (ed.) Egypt in Africa , Indiana University Press.

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