Martial Arts Forms and Katas

By Carl Taylor

 

Whether you call them "forms" or "kata" or "shing" or "juru" or whatever, the pre-structured, dance-like arrangements of martial arts movements and techniques that are taught in practically all of the martial arts serve, in varying degrees, the same basic purposes. They are a fun way to practice your art. They offer a complete catalog of all of the techniques of the system. Also, they are a relatively easy way to teach the martial art. Also, they provide an unbiased, totally objective basis for evaluating the work a student has put toward his art, and for grading and ranking students. They also standardize the art across schools. Therefore, if for no other reason, this justifies their existence.

 

Forms versus no-forms. I believe both sides of this argument, in a “Yin-Yang” sort of way, since experience has taught me that the truth is never found at either extreme. It is always found somewhere near the middle. I argue the two extremes, and my present interpretation of the middle. In other words, although I approve of the practice of traditional martial arts katas and forms, I will now play “Devil’s Advocate” for a while, and present the opposing argument, which does make some valid points that need to also be considered:

 

It has been argued in recent years, starting most notably in the "Bruce Lee" years, that forms serve little to no purpose, and if anything, they weaken a practitioner's ability to respond freely and effectively in a real fight. Instead, those making these arguments say that the only valid thing to do in martial arts practice is to spar with one another. Then, to go on to participate in and try to dominate the tournament world.

 

I could make and show evidence to support the argument that attending and participating in martial arts tournaments also weakens the student's ability to respond freely and effectively in a real fight, even more so than practicing forms. In no way does tournament "fighting" even resemble real street combat. In fact, tournament-fighting forces the student to form bad habits that could get the student killed on the street.

 

Even the, so-called, "Ultimate Fighting Championships" with their "No Holds Barred," "No Rules" promises are, in fact, chock full of unstated rules that force the combat into an unrealistic arrangement that could get the practitioners killed if they tried these tactics on the street.

 

Even in the "ULTIMATE" fighting, you are not allowed to use, and are LULLED into forgetting about some of the best of your weapons. I haven't seen any foot-stomping, hair-pulling, finger-breaking, biting, or eye-gouging in these contests.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that you know where the fight is going to be, and that you know whom you will be fighting, because that is the way it is in a sport contest fight.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that you will always know when the fight will begin. I haven't seen anyone in a sport/contest blind-sidedly run up behind the opponent and bash a full-swung beer bottle into his opponent's ear before the poor sap knew that anyone in the place was even mad at him.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that you are fighting only one opponent and that no one but the referee will interfere with your contest, because that is the way it is in a sport contest fight.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that the wrestling "mounted" position is the superior tactic to be used on an opponent. I haven't seen anyone get his ribs kicked in, and head stomped flat by the buddies of the guy he is sitting on top of, whom he never even knew were there, which is what often happens in a bar fight.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that this is going to be demonstration of fisticuffs and otherwise, purely unarmed combat in a well-lighted stadium, on a smooth canvas surface, while you are wearing your loose, comfortable fighting costume. I haven't seen the tournament contestants have to dodge the swipe of a razor-edged box opener. Or try desperately to scramble out of the way of a four-by-four pickup truck that is bearing down on them while the "tournament-champ" is slipping and sliding in his tight blue-jeans and cowboy boots on a darkened, pebble and broken glass strewn, asphalt parking lot. Not to mention trying to duck and run for cover when your legs feel like concrete. You hear yourself screaming like a schoolgirl, and your heart pounding in your ears while your body moves like a rusty robot. Caught in the worst nightmare of your life, you run staggering as your vomit spews down your shirt, and the urine stain on your jeans gets darker with each sound of a "POP" and the hot breath of a .22 caliber bullet as it zips by with its "whizzing" sound not six inches from the side of your head.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that the contest is over when you "win" and walk away. I haven't seen any of these contestants pulled into civil court months later and wind up having to pay a substantial portion of his paychecks to the family of his opponent for the next 20 years. Of course this starts just after he has satisfied the criminal court prosecution, just after he gets released from prison where he found that his "karate" tricks do little good against a cell mate who looks like a wall with eyes. Or, even if he escapes the civil and criminal court systems and prosecution, the fight still may not be over.  I haven't yet seen a contestant burn to death with his family in his house at 4 a.m. some Saturday morning as the opponent he "defeated" several months before drives off into the early morning with the now empty gasoline containers in the back of his pick-up truck.

 

YOU ARE LULLED into believing that there is a "winner" and a "loser" in combat. It has been my observation, in Southeast Asia, and before that, in the back streets of south Dallas, that in REAL one-on-one combat, the aftermath usually leaves only a loser and a dead person.

 

It may well be that martial arts training itself is pretty much useless when it comes to preparing a person for real street combat. A person may survive longer if just left to the gut-level, animal instincts we are born with to avoid combat however possible, and to scramble under the refrigerator like a cockroach when the harsh light of reality catches you feeding on the crumbs left on the kitchen floor. I love to wax poetic. But, I digress. Let's get back to the subject of forms.

 

Some systems teach more realistic forms than do others. Some are just plain stupid, but still serve a valid enough purpose. Take traditional Tae-Kwon-Do forms for example. When I first saw them, I loved them. I was learning the REAL STUFF. I thought. Later, in 1966, after being slammed around my college dorm room by Wen Yen Pao, I changed my view of Tae Kwon Do and its forms as rather ridiculous and stupid. Anyone, I thought, who tries to stand and block and punch and kick and turn like they have a broomstick up his butt, like that on the street, deserves to have the holy crap beat out of them. And, it’s true. What you learn in most karate classes will only give you false confidence, and will allow you to get the crap beat out of you. Most karate people, even a very large number of black belts and “tournament champions” don’t have a clue what to do in a real life street fight.

 

Wen Yen Pao had taken on the two of us at once and easily dodged our kicks and punches, then proceeded to howl with laughter as we howled with pain from his joint locks and nerve grips, not to mention our groans from being repeatedly slammed into each other, then to the floor on our heads. He moved so smoothly and fluidly. His techniques flashed out of nowhere. Nothing he did even resembled the stiff, hard postures and techniques of karate or Tae Kwon Do, which was our forte. At that point, I came to think that traditional Tae-Kwon-Do forms were supposed to make the opponent laugh himself to death. As far as the laughter went, it seemed to be working on Wen Yen Pao, but we were the ones doing the dying.

 

It was only after about 25 years in the martial arts that I realized that 99+% of the Tae Kwon Do instructors in the U.S. and elsewhere simply do not have any knowledge at all about what the hell their own forms are trying to teach them. They don't know that there are NO arm blocks in REAL Tae Kwon Do, only strikes, kicks, body-blocks, and neck and finger-breaks. In real Tae Kwon Do, at least some portion of your leg is almost ALWAYS in physical contact with your opponent no matter what you are doing, especially if you are just standing there in a stance. Tae Kwon Do is really 90% in-fighting. They would know this if they examined their own forms more closely.

 

I only came to realize these things when I looked at much older Chinese Kung-Fu applications, which were the fore-runner of Karate and Tae Kwon Do. Amazingly, many of these similarities I found in the "soft" art of Tai Chi Chuan. I noticed that many of the positions and movements were almost identical to Tae Kwon Do stances and techniques from the Tae Kwon Do forms. I couldn't believe what I was seeing. How could the "soft", slow-motion "be careful that you don't fall asleep" art of Chinese Tai Chi have ANYTHING to do with the slam-bang, rah-rah, broom-stick up the butt, wild-eyed, stressed-out, blood vessels popping in the brain like fire-works on the fourth of July, yelling, screaming, “kill 'em all and let God sort 'em out” Tae Kwon Do/Karate load of doo-doo?

 

The problem, I discovered, is that REAL Tae Kwon Do was simply lost and forgotten. The form of Tae Kwon Do that filtered into the United States by American airmen at the first of the Korean War was "children's" Tae Kwon Do, consisting of the real forms, but with ALL WRONG applications. Applications that the children can use in sparring WITHOUT THE DANGER OF ACTUALLY BEING ABLE TO SERIOUSLY HURT ONE ANOTHER Oh, you might get a black eye, or a split lip, or a stubbed toe, but this is nothing.

 

In later years, (in Korea, not America), long after you have your third black belt, you are re-taught the SAME forms, but with ALL NEW APPLICATIONS. You learn that all of those "blocks" you learned are not blocks at all. They are highly aggressive neck breaking, rib breaking, leg paralyzing, and finger breaking techniques. Even the standard front or fore balance stance is not a "stance" at all. It is a technique for breaking the opponent's leg, and slamming him onto his back so he can be stomped to death.

 

Unfortunately, (or perhaps, for the better) the American airmen that brought Tae Kwon Do back to the United States, with their brand-new first and second degree black belts, opened up schools without ever learning, or even knowing about the existence of, the REAL Tae Kwon Do (or Shotokan, or Shorinryu, for that matter). They just taught the "children's" style of Tae Kwon Do and promoted it as a relatively safe sport. Now, this style of jumping around and working up a sweat has made it into the Olympics, and on TV as TAE-BO, currently being hailed by Californians as the greatest exercise system / self-defense system of the 21st century. It figures.

 

The “children’s karate” proved to be perfect for America. It allowed schools to be built and the art taught to children with relative safety. Schools would not survive long, and the art of American Karate would have never developed, if little Timmys and little Buffys were regularly being accidentally killed in the neighborhood shopping center Karate schools, or were stomping the throats of bullies flat on the school play grounds.

 

I now abandon the role of Devil’s Advocate.

 

It was only after my 35 plus years in the martial arts that I realized the TRUE purpose of forms and katas. It also made me realize that Tae Kwon Do, Tai Chi, Karate, Kung Fu, Pentjak-Silat, and whatever, forms are just FINE as they are. Nothing really needs to be changed at all in ANY of these arts.

 

I learned that the forms are not meant to teach the art of fighting. The forms are meant to teach the art of living. Oh, I know. I had said this for many years, but even I didn't really understand what I was saying, or even really believed it. It was just the politically correct thing for martial arts teachers to say. Now, however, I am sure of what I say on this matter.

 

In their primary role, the forms instill in you an awareness of your own body and mind. And even with your limitations, they reveal to you how the mind and body can work and even "fit" together. They instill perseverance as well as awareness. They instill purpose and focus. They show you your own limitations, and your strengths. They teach you how to learn, how to teach, and then how to teach yourself. They give insight into others. They teach that compassion and self-control is a strength, not a weakness. They teach accuracy and precision not only in movement, but in thought. They teach perseverance and dedication. They teach you to finish what you start, by showing that you CAN finish what you start. They give you the pride of accomplishment. They teach character.

 

Also, when perfected, the forms, any forms, become an ultimate moving meditation that opens a window in your mind and exposes you face-to-face with your true self. Not that lie that you try to show others. Not that lie that THEY see you as. Not that lie that you, in your shame, think yourself to truly be. No. It shows you the real you. The you, that you would have never guessed existed. You will never be the same person again. The old you dies, and a new you is born in his place. Very different. Very alive. With a very different view on the universe. And the beautiful thing is, this did not come from a preacher, or a political structure, or martial arts teacher, or even from a suggestion of a friend. It came from deep within you. From that one point, that one spark of pure light where your mind is attached to, and indistinguishable from, the universe around you.

 

So, you might say, "What a load of crap!" Sure. If you haven't been there you can't know. And you say, "The same old cop-out!" Sure, it is. More Jonathan Livingston Sea slug BS. The point is it doesn't really matter what you teach as the forms, ultimately. You could eventually get there by chanting in a monastery, staring into a candle flame for 40 years, ironing shirts, or masturbating. Well, maybe not masturbating, or I should be able to levitate by now. You could just call me "Yoda." The point is that others have tried and failed. Others haven't tried at all and succeeded. It all boils down to the fact that practicing forms, JUST for the sake of practicing forms is a valid endeavor.

 

In a secondary role, the forms also provide a way for the instructors of the system to judge the progress of a student in an impartial and fair way, in comparison with the other students. If a student can perform the required forms to an acceptable standard then that student deserves a promotion regardless of sex, race, creed, or color. This is why the forms are standardized. Standardized forms serve as a fair platform and basis for judging how much work the student has put into the art. Because they are standardized across the system, the forms allow the students of one school to have a common basis of interest and discussion with students of another school within the same system. It forms a feeling of loyalty and brotherhood across schools. This is important if a system is going to grow and expand beyond one school.

 

If one school changes, deletes, adds to, or modifies the forms of the system, that school is now a different system, and is no longer a part of the brotherhood of the system. It is OK, and even encouraged to come up with modifications and even additional forms. And these can be shared with the other schools as interesting points of study. But it should be understood that they are not a part of the standardized system, and are not to be used as a basis of testing and promotion. At least, not just yet. If they are good enough, and with ALL of the other schools agreements, they may eventually be added to the system. Or, they may become a different system all together.

 

Further down the list of importance is that forms simply serve the purpose of cataloging the techniques of the system. They are a convenient, and less boring, way to practice all of the techniques of the system without having to refer to a list, and without missing or forgetting any of them. They also provide a convenient way for the instructor to teach the system, in that more or less standardized fashion.

 

Even further down on the scale of importance is that the forms provide exercise and promote coordination, and extend the range of movement of the student in a low impact, aerobic fashion, provided that they are practiced slowly and carefully. Only after a certain degree of expertise is gained (read belt promotions) does the student go on to learn and perform more demanding forms. Fairly structured and logical, even sensible, as an exercise system. For this reason, even as simplistic and mindless as it is (perfect for Californians), I tend to like the TAE-BO concept. It actually is more practical to learn short, simple, one to three technique combinations, and then repeat them until you drop onto your stupid face than it is to learn long, boring, three thousand movement, obsolete epics.

 

But, my cut on exercise (jumping up and down in place, grunting, and sweating) is still basically the same. It would be better if you came over and painted my house, cut my lawn, or cleaned out my garage. You will get about the same amount of exercise, I won't charge you as much as the gym, and at least something useful would result from your effort. The pioneers did not have aerobics classes. They didn't need them. They worked their butts to the bone from sun up to sun down every day just to stay alive.

 

Probably the LEAST IMPORTANT product of traditional martial arts forms is in teaching fighting techniques. This is evident in the fact that most of the forms of most of the martial arts systems are ridiculously simplistic and stupid, when viewed as fighting applications. It is the rare system, indeed, that has forms which are actually well thought out from a self-defense perspective, and are comprised of really simple, slick self-defense techniques that would really work on the street against a fairly seasoned street fighter in the 1990's, and beyond. For example: a form using a wide "horse stance" is just that. It supports techniques that were designed to be used WHILE RIDING ON THE BACK OF A HORSE, or techniques used while standing on a rocking boat (from southern style Chinese systems). Get real. If you try them on the ground, with you in a horse-stance, standing in front of your opponent, you have lost your mobility and you just get your gonads kicked up into your throat. And, you deserve it.

 

However, even if you find a system with forms consisting of really useful slick tricks of self-defense that actually work on an opponent whom:

 

1.     doesn't know you, doesn't care who you are, and is not impressed by your "black belt" in SUM DUM LUK FU, …

 

2.     is not in a martial arts school and doesn't know he is supposed to "bow" before he slams a beer bottle into your face, and…

 

3.     is really enraged and is actually trying his best to beat the crap out of you for real.

 

… a system like the one I teach, then that is just icing on the cake. And a rather cheap icing at that, in the long run, because I have found that this is the LEAST IMPORTANT PART OF WHAT FORMS HAVE TO TEACH.

 

Hell, if you just want to learn how to fight, that's the easy part. Just go into nasty old cowboy / biker bar on a Saturday night and shout "I can whip any one of you illiterate, red-neck, goat-herdin' faggots in this place!" If you survive after doing that three nights in a row, call me and I will be glad to print up a real neat looking diploma for you declaring you to be the baddest puncher-outer from here to the ocean.

 

This kind of thing isn't really what forms are about.

 

 

Soft versus Hard Forms

 

Some martial arts are called hard style arts. Some martial arts are called soft style arts. Some are called internal arts, and some are called external arts. The hard arts are generally considered to be external, and the soft arts are generally considered to be internal.

 

Advocates of hard-external arts such as Tae-Kwon-Do, and Karate (primarily Japanese and Korean arts) generally say that soft arts are for sissies and dancers, and that the soft arts don't teach you to fight. They say that you need strength and speed and hard-hitting to win a fight.

 

Advocates of soft-internal arts such as Tai-Chi Chuan, Hsing-Yi Chuan, Pa-Kua Chang, and many other Chinese Kung Fu and some Indonesian Pentjak Silat style arts say that hard styles are crude and vulgar and unsophisticated. They say that these hard arts rely too much on brute strength, and too little on actual skill and knowledge. They say that the soft arts are the ultimate fighting arts and that a real seasoned practitioner in the soft arts can defeat fighters of the hard arts. They say the life force (Chi in Chinese arts, Ki in Japanese arts, Prana in the Indian arts) is developed through the soft-internal arts, and not so much developed in the hard arts. The soft arts people claim that they can use this life force to defend themselves.

 

So far, I have seen little evidence to support the existence of Chi, at least as it is promoted in many martial arts. I have, however, seen great evidence to support the power of courage, determination, true skill, and attitude… as well as physical strength. (Read my essay on "CHI".)

 

It turns out that most of the arguments against the soft arts, by the hard stylists, is that the soft forms are done too slowly and too relaxed, and generally do not show any evidence of hard striking ability. Let me explain a few things to the hard stylists using Tai Chi as an example:

 

Tai Chi does not show much evidence of hard striking when viewed by someone who doesn't know what he or she is seeing. Tai Chi has strikes that impact the opponent with GREATER force than the average karate-trained person can muster. How can this be? Tai Chi is an in-depth study of how to align the bones of the body in such a way that the MAXIMUM efficiency in the generation and transmission of force, from the contraction of your muscles, can be achieved.

 

You say, "Bull! Karate people learn to hit HARD." I say, "Slow down, Rambo." (Here comes some more Devil’s Advocate.) Let me clue you in to a bit of pure physics and human anatomy. For every movement you can do, there are two sets of muscles: The synergistic muscle groups, the muscles that cause that action to take place, and the antagonistic muscle groups, the muscles that go AGAINST that action taking place. The ones that do the OPPOSITE action. The way that Karate people tense EVERY muscle of their body when doing a strike, I am surprised that they don't poop their pants and pop every blood vessel in their heads. They are tensing the antagonistic muscles as well as the synergistic muscles. THEY ARE WEAKENING THEIR STRIKES by fighting against themselves with every movement. One group of muscles is actually countering the other group of muscles. They are also getting themselves very tired by doing twice the work to get half of the result.

 

In Tai Chi (and most of the other "soft" internal arts), the student learns to put 100% of their muscle energy towards the action. They learn to activate ONLY the synergistic muscle groups while RELAXING the antagonistic muscle groups. They wind up doing HALF of the work, but generating TWICE the power of the average karate practitioner. To teach your body to do this is a more complex process and takes longer, but the result is well worth it.

 

You have to learn to RELAX half of your muscles while TENSING the other half for EVERY STRIKE AND MOVEMENT YOU DO. And each movement has a different set of antagonistic and synergistic muscle groups. In fact, if you change to the opposite action to the one you were doing (like pulling your arm in instead of pushing it out) the muscle groups change roles. What were formerly the synergistic groups are now the antagonistic and what were the antagonistic groups are now the synergistic for that particular action.

 

To train your body to do this AUTOMATICALLY, without thinking about it, you have to practice the movements COMPLETELY RELAXED WITH AS LITTLE MUSCULAR TENSION AS POSSIBLE. This allows you to observe WITHIN YOURSELF which muscles are activated for which actions, and which MUST BE KEPT RELAXED so that they do not work against your movement. This is a much more sophisticated study than just the grunting, shouting, and jumping around of most martial arts classes. Admittedly, it does take years longer to achieve your goal, but it is worth it.

 

Seasoned Karate and Tae Kwon Do masters who have been at it for decades are no dopes. They know all of this just through their constant practice. At first, they were hard all over. Over the years they started aging and getting tired so they started realizing that they could relax a LITTLE bit while doing the techniques and by re-adjusting their focus and concentration, they could still get good power, but not have to work as hard. As they do this more and more, and the years drag on, they eventually wind up using only the synergistic muscle groups for their actions. They eventually wind up in the same place as the Tai Chi masters, and probably in about the same amount of time.

 

The Tai Chi people arrive at the same place by starting soft and slowly getting more strong while the karate people arrive at the same place (if they stick with it for 40 years) by starting hard and slowly getting more tired. Besides, you don't generally need to practice for exerting strength. Practicing for accuracy is MUCH more important. For doing something HARD, just do it harder when you actually need to. This is why the "soft" arts are practiced "softly" and relaxed, at least for the first 5 to 10 years, because you don’t really have to practice to be hard, but you do have to practice to be accurate and precise.

 

Tai Chi is practiced very slowly, too slowly from the perspective of someone who doesn't know what they are seeing. Let me clue you in. Practice does NOT make perfect. PERFECT practice makes perfect. Tai Chi, as mentioned before, depends not only on controlling the muscle groups, it also depends heavily upon ALIGNING THE SKELETAL STRUCTURE of your body PROPERLY to allow the best transmission of force from the floor, and up along your bone structure, to knock the crap out of your opponent with the LEAST EFFORT EXPENDED.

 

To learn these alignments, train them into your body AS A REFLEX ACTION, and practice using your tense synergistic muscle control with your relaxed antagonistic muscle control while employing these superior skeletal alignments for the effective transmission of force TAKES SLOW DELIBERATE PRACTICE… REAL DAMNED SLOW, or you will start making mistakes, which will have to be corrected. If you practice SLOWLY, you are giving yourself the opportunity to observe and feel the mistakes you are making, and CORRECT THEM AS YOU ARE PRACTICING. Most mistakes are so obvious that IF YOU DO THEM SLOWLY ENOUGH, even YOU can detect and correct them WITHOUT the need to have them pointed out by the teacher. Better to do it right the first time and every time, and allow your speed to build naturally.

 

You can walk fast, right? But you never practiced walking FAST. You just practiced walking. To walk fast, you just do what you are already well practiced at, walking, but you just do it FASTER. You didn't have to practice for speed in walking, and you don't have to practice being fast for the martial arts either. You can, but you don't really have to, and you risk accidentally practicing WRONG movements. Practicing accuracy is MUCH more important. Just speed up what you are doing when you need to. This is another reason why the soft arts are practiced SLOWLY. It is just simply more efficient to train this way over the long haul. And less chance of stupidly injuring yourself in the beginning years of training when you don't know what you are doing anyway.

 

Tai Chi has such weak looking moves that don't seem to have any self-defense applications when viewed from the perspective of someone who doesn't know what they are seeing. All I have to say about this is that 99% of all Tai Chi teachers don't know crap about the actual applications of their own art, just like most karate people don't know crap about what THEIR own forms are trying to teach.

 

I was a major skeptic. I thought exactly the same way that most karate and Tae Kwon Do people thought. I was a Karate Guy through and through, and I thought that Tai Chi was a bunch of nampy-pampy crap for old codgers and fools. I had heard of a Tai Chi teacher who was supposed to be real good. One of my dearest and oldest friends, Dwight Higgins, holder of black belts in both Tae Kwon Do and Ed Parker's Kempo Karate, at the time, asked if I knew of any Tai Chi teachers. I gave him the name of Sam Chin. After I saw what Tai Chi did for Dwight's skills and understanding of human movement, I started taking Tai Chi practice from Dwight. It sobered me up and changed my evaluation of Tai Chi around 180 degrees.

 

Marian and Jack Erickson are also some long time friends of mine who also happen to be among the most respected, long time high ranking, pioneers of Tae Kwon Do, and long time instructors in this area. They eventually took up Tai Chi and Jack Erickson told me that from what he is now learning, he too has done a complete turn-around on his views and now considers Tai Chi to be a superior study of the martial arts. I never enjoyed the company of most Tae Kwon Do and Karate teachers because I wrongly considered them to be mostly a bunch of egotistical, know-it-all, hothead jocks who didn’t really know crap about any thing where real fighting was concerned. This view has also changed because I met some really great people in these arts.

 

Marian and Jack were always the exception among the hothead-jock martial artists, and have always been ten cuts above all of the other Tae Kwon Do, and Karate people, in my opinion. The first time I met them (around 1970, when I had my school at the Green Earth Multiplex in Dallas) I knew that they had brains, insight, kindness, compassion, and minds open for real knowledge. A rarity among ANY martial artists. Therefore, my general denigration of most Tae Kwon Do and Karate people most DEFINITELY did NOT extend to them. (Unfortunately, Marian, God rest her soul, departed this life in 1998.)

 

Now, that I think about it, I also have pretty high regards for several other Tae Kwon Do and Karate instructors around this area whom I have become friends with over the last 20+ years. A great friend, Shannon Harvey, is an example. Golly gee, could it be that the art doesn't really matter, that we are all just people trying to find our way, and that it is the kindness and goodness of the people that really counts, and that these dedicated and compassionate people can be found in any and ALL of the martial arts? …Nah, very unlikely.

 

Seriously though, REAL Tai Chi moves have evolved over the centuries into the most efficient movements possible for deflecting and redirecting force issued against you, and for issuing force against an opponent, while breaking their bones, and man-handling the opponent against his will, than any other art I have seen to date. And I have seen bunches. This is true with the possible exceptions of Pa-Kua and Hsing-Yi, which also happen to be major soft Chinese Kung-fu styles. In fact, major portions of these arts' applications, including Tai Chi, are very similar to applications of jiu-jitsu and Aikido. Unfortunately, it is now RARE to find a Tai Chi, or Pa Kua, or Hsing Yi teacher who actually knows how those movements are supposed to be REALLY used in self-defense. Even if you are lucky enough to find a really knowledgeable teacher, it may be difficult to convince that teacher to part with the REAL knowledge. Most just PRETEND they have "real" knowledge, but don't. I was lucky to have some good teachers who, like me, TAKE NOTHING AT FACE VALUE, and dig deep to find the REAL stuff and were generous with imparting that knowledge to me.

 

Surprisingly, after all of this study and observation, and even though my preferred study is of the Chinese systems,  I have come back to and re-evaluated the simple, basic Tae Kwon Do forms I was taught decades ago. I have found things hidden in them, things that most Tae Kwon Do instructors don't even know about, that have rekindled my interest in them, and given me a new respect for the ORIGINAL arts of Tae Kwon Do, and Karate.

The bottom line

Forms and Katas, of whatever art, should be taken seriously and carefully examined before you decide to just throw them away as valueless. You may be missing out on the best thing the martial arts really have to offer.

 

 

 

               

 

               

 

               

 

               

 

 

 

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