Parallels: King Arthur
and the Wheel of
Time by Lilith
Caelia
An
obvious fact when
you read the third
book in the Wheel of
Time Series, The
Dragon Reborn, is
that it resembles
the legend of King
Arthur drawing
Excalibur out of the
stone. The point of
this article is to
show just how many
similarities there
are between the two.
Some of the
parallels are easy
to see, others
require actual
research into the
topic of King
Arthur.
The
first one is about
the Dragon and King
Arthur. Their names
alone are similar,
Rand al'Thor and
Arthur. Also, what
they do and who they
are, is extremely
similar. According
to the most commonly
told story, Arthur
was the son of a
British King (Uther
Pendragon) and a
beautiful princess
(sources provide
conflicting
information here,
but it was either
Igraine, Ygraine or
Ugraine*). Rand's
father was an Aiel
clan chief, the
equivalent of a
king, and Tigraine,
the Daughter heir of
Andor (princess),
was his mother.
The
name Tigraine bears
close resemblance to
Igraine, and all the
aristocracies seem
to be substituted
for an equivalent.
Arthur's father was
killed shortly after
his birth and he was
taken away from his
mother to be raised
in secret. The same
is true for Rand,
although his mother
died and he was
taken away from his
father.
As a
young man, Arthur
proved his
sovereignty of
Britain by pulling a
magical sword,
Excalibur, out of a
stone, where it had
been magically set
and only the true
king could take it.
Similarly, Rand
practically proved
himself to be the
Dragon Reborn by
taking Callandor
from the Stone of
Tear. Not only are
the stories near
identical, the
swords themselves
seem to be the same
in name and
properties. After
Arthur managed to
draw Excalibur, he
was accepted as the
rightful king and
set up a great
palace, Camelot,
with a company of
knights united in
their commitment to
fellowship
(symbolised by the
Round Table) and
Christian ideals of
Goodness. When Rand
took Callandor, the
Tariens accepted him
and he set up the
Black Tower and the
Asha'man (which
means "One who
defended truth and
justice for
everyone, a guardian
who would not yield
even when hope was
gone,") in
Caemlyn.
Caemlyn
and Camelot are also
parallels, they are
both the seats of
government for their
country and they
have spiralling
towers and excellent
stonemanship that
makes them look
magnificent and
breathtaking.
Several
other characters and
creatures have
similar names or
properties. Queen
Morgase of Andor is
akin to Queen
Morgause in Arthur's
Legend. Morgase has
a son named Gawyn
and Queen Morguase
has a son called
Gawain. Morgase's
son Galad, also has
a parallel in the
Arthurian Legends,
he is called Sir
Galahad. Sir
Galahad, like Galad,
is the epitome of
good and
righteousness to the
point of dislike.
Egwene
al'Vere's name is
like that of
Guinevere, lover of
Sir Lancelot. This
is an example of how
cunningly Robert
Jordan has hidden
the Legends in his
story.
The
Light is not the
only affected area
of the Wheel of Time
Series, Shadowspawn
are also part of the
Arthurian Legends.
Cabal is a hound
who, when hunting a
boar named Troynt,
left his footprint
imprinted in stone.
This is consistent
with the Dark One's
Darkhounds. The
Darkhounds are part
of the Wild Hunt
with the Dark One.
The Wild Hunt is
also mentioned in
books concerning
Arthur, though it is
a group that is lead
by Arthur in Devon,
England. This seems
to be a parallel of
Deven Ride in the
Two Rivers.
Moraine
Damodred Sedai has a
resemblance to
Merlin's character
as well, except for
the obvious gender
difference. Both
have similar names
and Merlin was
adviser to Arthur
where Moraine was to
Rand al'Thor. Merlin
was a magician who
guided Arthur and
his ancestors to get
what he wanted, and
for a while Moraine,
who can channel,
manoeuvred Rand to
declare himself as
the Dragon Reborn
and get Mat to blow
the Horn of Valere.
In
the Wheel of Time
Series, all the dead
heroes, like Lews
Therin Kinslayer,
are called back by
the Horn of Valere,
which will be blown
at the Tarmon
Gai'don in their
hour of need. All
the heroes from the
Arthurian legends
are supposedly
waiting at the Isle
of Avalon until they
will come out when
the world needs them
most.
The Eye
of the World might
have been a
variation of the
Grail, as only those
who looked for no
glory and were
needful could find
it. This is similar
to the Grail where
only those who were
pure and wanted no
glory could find and
behold it.
And
lastly, Artur
Hawkwing's real name
is Artur Paendrag
and King Arthur's
name is Arthur
Pendragon. These two
names are closely
related and show how
close the two
stories are related
together. Since
Robert Jordan has
called Artur this, I
think he will have
significance in the
overall storyline of
the Wheel of Time
Series.
Robert
Jordan's books
doubtlessly have a
lot of other
parallels that I
have not included or
found relating to
the Arthurian and
other Legends. He
has very cleverly
hidden them within
the books, and only
one who had
researched the topic
could find most of
them. Robert Jordan
himself is history
buff and would have
researched it, but
it is up to you to
decide it is a Good
or Evil thing that
he has done.
*Although
sources contradict
each other on her
name, it is
generally Igraine
that is chosen. The
names may have been
the same once, but
due to countless
re-tellings it could
easily have been
altered
unintentionally.
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