Illustrated Guide to the Sultans
Illustrated Guide to Sultans' Tugras
from the "700th Anniversary of the Ottoman Empire" website
Osman I (Gazi)
bin Ertugrul Gazi (d. 679 AH / 1281 AD)
as a Bey 679-699 AH / 1281-1299 AD
declares independence 1299 AD;
as Sultan 699-724 AH / 1299-1324 AD
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Orhan (Gazi)
724-763 AH / 1324-1360 AD
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Murad I (Hudavendigar)
763-791 AH / 1360-1389 AD
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Bayezid I (Yildirim)
791-805 AH / 1389-1402 AD
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| defeat of Bayezid by Timur at the Battle of Ankara, 805 AH / 1402 AD
| INTERREGNUM (FETRET) 805-816 AH/ 1402-1413 AD
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Mehmed �elebi Emir Suleyman Musa �elebi Isa �elebi Mustafa �elebi
816-824 AH 805-813 AH 813-816 AH 805-807? AD 819-825 AH
1403-1413 AD 1402-1411 AD 1411-1413 AD 1402-1404? AH 1416-1422 AD
as Mehmed I [no coins] [intermittently]
816-824 AH
1413-1421 AD
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Murat II
1st reign 824-848 AH / 1421-1444 AD
2nd reign 850-855 AH / 1446-1451 AD
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Mehmet II (Fatih)
1st reign 848-850 AH / 1444-1446 AD
2nd reign 855-886 AH / 1451-1481 AD
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Bayezid II (Veli) Jem Sultan
886-918 AH [in opposition to Bayezid]
1481-1512 AD 886 AH / 1481 AD
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Selim I (Yavuz)
918-926 AH / 1512-1520 AD
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Suleyman I (Kanuni)
926-974 AH / 1520-1566 AD
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Selim II (Sari)
974-982 AH / 1566-1574 AD
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Murad III
982-1003 AH / 1574-1595 AD
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Mehmet III
1003-1012 AH / 1595-1603 AD
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Ahmed I Mustafa I
1012-1026 AH 1st reign 1026-1027 AH / 1617-1618 AD
1603-1617 AD 2nd reign 1031-1032 AH / 1622-1623 AD
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Osman II (Genc) Murad IV Ibrahim
1027-1031 AH 1032-1049 AH 1049-1058 AH
1618-1622 AD 1623-1640 AD 1640-1648 AD
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Mehmed IV (Avci) Suleyman II Ahmed II
1058-1099 AH 1099-1102 AH 1102-1106 AH
1648-1687 AD 1687-1691 AD 1691-1695 AD
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Mustafa II Ahmed III
1106-1115 AH 1115-1143 AH
1695-1703 AD 1703-1730 AD
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Mahmud I Osman III Mustafa III Abdulhamid I
1143-1168 AH 1168-1171 AH 1171-1187 AD 1187-1203 AH
1730-1754 AD 1754-1757 AD 1757-1774 AD 1774-1789 AD
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Selim III Mustafa IV Mahmud II (Adil)(Gazi)
1187-1203 AH 1222-1223 AH 1223-1255 AH
1789-1807 AD 1807-1808 AD 1808-1839 AD
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Abdulmecid Abdulaziz
1255-1277 AH 1277-1293 AH
1839-1861 AD 1861-1876 AD
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Murad V Abdulhamid II Mehmed V Mehmed VI Abdulmecid II
1293 AH (Gazi) (Reshad)(Gazi) (Vahdeddin) [as Caliph only]
1876 AD 1293-1327 AH 1327-1336 AH 1336-1341 AH 1341-1343 AH
1876-1909 AD 1909-1918 AD 1918-1922 AD 1922-1924 AD