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The Bushman by Thomas Pringle

The bushman sleeps within his Black-browned den,
In the lone wilderness. Around him lie
His wife and little ones unfearingly -
For they are far away from 'Christian-Men'.
No herds, loud lowing, call him down the glen:
He fears no foe but famine; and may try
To wear away the hot noon slumberingly;
Then rise to search for roots - and dance again.
But he shall dance no more! His secret lair,
Surrounded, echoes to the thundering gun,
And the wild shriek of anguish and despair!
He dies - yet, ere life's ebbing sands are run,
Leaves to his sons a curse, should they be friends
With the proud 'Christian-Men' - for they are fiends!

Questions

  1. Give the rhyme scheme of the poem.
  2. What kind of sonnet is this poem?
  3. Give synonyms for the following words in the poem.
    1. den
    2. glen
    3. foe
    4. famine
    5. lair
    6. ebbing
  4. Identify the figures of speech in:
    1. line 1
    2. line 12
  5. Explain the irony in line 4
  6. Quote two words which make the bushman seem like an animal.
  7. What word would you use to describe the bushman's lifestyle?
  8. Why is 'Christian-Men' in quotation marks? What does this suggest about them?
  9. Explain how the last word, 'fiends' changes the tone of the poem?
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