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Reconstitution, propagating and freezing cell lines
Materials
- Culture medium (usually DMEM+10%FBS+1%PS unless otherwise indicated)
- Thaw FBS (Hyclone SH30088.03) and PS (short for Penicillin-Streptomycin Solution, 100X, Mediatech 30-002-CI ) in 4oC refrigerate overnight.
- In Larminar Flow Hood, to 500ml DMEM ( Mediatech 10-013-CV ) , add 56.2ml FBS and 5.6ml Pen-Strep, mix well. Store at 4oC. Pre-warm at RT before use.
- Freezing medium: Culture medium containing 7.5%DMSO
- Trypsin EDTA (Mediatech 25-051-CI)
- Sterile PBS solution ( Mediatech 21-031-CV)
- T75 tissue culture flasks with 0.2u vent caps (or dishes)
- 1.2 or 2ml cryogenic vials
- Nalgene® Cryo Freezing Container (filled with isopropanol)
- Liquid nitrogen storage container.
- Serological pipettes
- 50ml sterile tubes
- 37oC water both
- Deposable sterile Pasteur pipettes
- 37oC incubator with 5% CO2
- Larminar flow hood with vacuum adapter
- Centrifuge with 50ml tube adapters
- 70% ethanol
- Wipe papers
- Marker pen
- Safety Goggles are recommended when taking frozen cells from liquid nitrogen
Procedure
Cell reconstitution
- Pre-warm medium to room temperature
- Take a vial of cells from liquid nitrogen storage tank, and quickly thaw the vial on a 37oC water bath.
- Wipe the vial with 70% ethanol and let dry in hood.
- Uncap the vial, transfer the cell suspension into a T75 flask. Discard the empty vial in a biohazard container.
- Using a new pipette, add 12ml culture medium to the flask and pipet up and down a couple of times to break cell clumps and mix the suspension.
- Put the flask in incubator and replace fresh medium the next day.
- Change medium twice a week until the cells reach subconfluent.
- When reach subconfluent, the cells can be used for experiment, subcultured or freezed for futhure usage.
Cell propagation
- Aspirate the medium in the flask with Pasteur pipette.
- Wash cells -2 times by adding 12ml sterile PBS and aspirating off.
- Add 3.5ml trypsin-EDTA, shake to cover the whole cell surface. Incubate at 37oC for 3-10min depending on cell lines.
- Once the cells detach from the flask, neutralize the trypsin by rinsing cells with 7ml culture medium and pipet up and down to break cell clumps.
- Dilute cells with culture medium at 1:3-20 depend on cell line and purpose.
- Plate 12ml each in new flasks and incubate at 37oC with 5% CO2.
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