UNIVERSIDAD
YACAMBU
ESTUDIOS
VIRTUALES
LIC. EN
DOCUMENTACIÓN E INFORMACIÓN
IDIOMA INTERMEDIO INTENSIVO
Trabajo Nº 8
Participant: Alexandra Ramírez
Teacher:
Neyda Díaz
Reading techniques for translations.
Scanning is a technique you often use when looking up
a word in the telephone book or dictionary. You search for key words or ideas.
In most cases, you know what you're looking for, so you're concentrating on
finding a particular answer. Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly down
the page seeking specific words and phrases. Scanning is also used when you
first find a resource to determine whether it will answer your questions. Once
you've scanned the document, you might go back and skim it.
When scanning, look for the author's use of organizers
such as numbers, letters, steps, or the words, first, second, or next. Look for
words that are bold faced, italics, or in a different font size, style, or
colour. Sometimes the author will put key ideas in the margin.
Hints and tips for better scanning.
1. Don't try to read every word. Instead let
your eyes move quickly across the page until you find what you are looking for.
2. Use clues on the page, such as headings and
titles, to help you.
3. In a dictionary or phone book, use the
'header' words to help you scan. You can find these in bold type at the top of
each page.
4. If you are reading for study, start by
thinking up or writing down some questions that you want to answer. Doing this
can focus your mind and help you find the facts or information that you need
more easily.
5. Many texts use A-Z order. These include
everyday materials such as the phone book and indexes to books and catalogues.
6. There are many ways to practise scanning
skills. Try looking up a favourite recipe in the index of a cookbook, search
for a plumber in your local Yellow Pages, or scan web pages on the Internet to
find specific information.
Exercises
Questions:
1-. When do these
jobs start? - These works
begin at the end of November (in Christmas)
2-. The work will
last for about a month True
3-. What type of
work is on offer? Delivery services
4-. What kind of
people are Green Arrow Looking for? They are looking for a enthusiastic and
reliable people.
5-. What shift
patterns are available? Between 16 and 65 years old and they can works early, late or night shifts.
6-. Where is the job
based? Is based helping to sort and deliver parcels in the Reading area.
7-. The works
involves travel around UK. False
8-. How much will
you earn per hour if you are aged 18? Over £ 5.10 per hour
9-. You will get
paid extra for working on saturday. False.
10-. Who should you
contact at Green Arrow to get an application form? Elaine Grey, Personnel
Officer.
11-. You can leave a
message on an answering machine. False …
12-. What is the
company’s email address? The e-mail of the company: [email protected]
13-. It is the 1st of November. Is there
still time to apply for a job? Yes.
because closing late is 10th November
14-. The minimum age
for this job is 18 False.
15-. Do you need a
driving licence to apply for a job with Green Arrow? No, I don’t need a
driving licence for job.
Beauty with Botox
Botox injections are one of the most popular cosmetic
treatments in the world. Celebrities like Madonna, Kylie Minogue and Liz Hurley
are rumoured to be keeping the wrinkles at bay this way.
Sir Cliff Richard admitted to having had the treatment
and now it is an increasingly popular choice for ordinary women looking for a
quick way to look younger.
What is Botox?
Botox is made from 'botulinum toxin', a poison
produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This bacterium causes botulism
- a severe form of food poisoning. In smalll quantities, however, Botox merely
interrupts nerve impulses to muscles in the face.
Botox first began to be used in 1980 to treat many
muscle disorders such as lazy eye, eye ticks and uncontrolled blinking.
Cosmetic treatments were pioneered by dermatological surgeons in 1987. In small
doses, Botox works by paralysing the muscles of the face which are used in
frowning and raising the eyebrows. When these muscles relax, the fine lines and
wrinkles smooth out. Unfortunately, when it is overdone, Botox treatment can
leave the face with a lack of expression. This is reputed to have caused a
problem for some actors.
Armpit attack
Botox is reportedly a favourite with Oscar nominees
who don't want to work up a sweat on the red carpet. Some stars have injections
in their armpits to paralyse the sweat glands there. This way they can receive
their awards knowing they don't have sweaty patches under their arms and hand
back their couture outfits unstained.
How long does it last?
Injections take effect about three to seven days after treatment and the
effect lasts three or four months. A treatment costs roughly £200. With
repeated treatments, atrophy or thinning of the muscles occurs, which produces
longer lasting results. Botox may be unsuitable for use around the mouth as the
muscles there are important for facial expressions and eating.
Side effects
Soreness or mild bruising can occur around the
injection site. In rare instances patients may experience a droopy eyebrow or
eyelid. Headaches can also occur. Since it is still a relatively new treatment,
any possible side effects of long-term use are still unknown. Botox should only
be administered by experienced and well-trained doctors or nurses. A high dose
could cause poisoning, or an exaggerated effect.
Botox and Bollinger
Botox parties are causing concern amongst practitioners. People are
receiving treatments whilst sipping champagne. The American Academy of
Dermatology has warned against this practice. Alcohol and Botox do not mix
well.
Not only can booze intensify bruising but it can
also wash the toxin away from the target muscle.
1: How do Botox injections in the armpits stop some celebrities from sweating at the Oscars?
·
The Botox causes the armpit
muscles to relax.
·
The Botox develops into
thin protective layers of gel.
·
The Botox paralyses the
sweat glands.
·
The Botox tightens the skin
in the armpits.
2: What is another phrase / word meaning 'thinning of the muscles'?
·
Clostridium botulinum
·
Atrophy
·
botulinum toxin
·
Bollinger
3: Which of the following is NOT a possible side effect of using Botox?
·
headaches
·
blurred vision
·
droopy eyebrow
·
mild bruising
4: Which medical body has warned people against mixing Botox with
alcohol?
·
The American Medical
Association
·
The American Institute of
Cosmetic Surgery
·
The American and Canadian
Joint Medical Council
·
The American Academy of
Dermatology
5: What is botulism?
·
a severe form of food
poisoning
·
a severe form of blood
poisoning
·
a severe form of liver
damage
·
a severe form of dermatitis
6: Which of the following is a condition NOT initially intended to be
treated using Botox?
·
lazy eye
·
eye ticks
·
puffy eyes
·
uncontrolled blinking
7: According to the article, which of the following celebrities is
rumoured to have used Botox?
·
Jerry Hall
·
Judy Finnigan
·
Liz Hurley
·
Barbara Windsor
8: Actors can have problems if they have used too much Botox because:
·
Botox can leave the face
with a lack of expression.
·
Botox can cause the mouth
to droop.
·
Botox can lead to a speech
impediment.
·
Botox can lead to a nervous
tick.
9: For how long does the effect of using Botox last?
·
two to three months
·
three or four months
·
at least 6 months
·
nearly a year
10: Which bacterium produces the poison, botulinum toxin?
·
Clostridium botulinum
·
Clostride botulius
·
Botulinum clostridius
·
Botulinum clostridium
|
Look at the following Bus timetable for scanning |
Choose the
right answer.
1: At what time does the
08.42 bus from Murrayfield Drive arrive at Trenton Hospital on a Thursday?
·
08.59
·
09.02
·
09.22
·
11.02
2: At what time does the 10.49 bus from Trenton Parade arrive at Gately
Road on a Monday?
·
11.10
·
12.10
·
12.15
·
11.55
3: If you need to be in the town centre by 11am on a Saturday morning,
which bus do you need to catch from Tilfield Park?
·
07.58
·
10.04
·
10.00
·
11.59
4: If you need to be in the town centre by 10.30am on a Wednesday morning,
which bus do you need to catch from Trenton Hospital?
·
11.02
·
08.02
·
08.10
·
09.02
5: If you want to arrive at The Broadwalk by
15.30 on a Tuesday, which bus do you need to catch from St. Clement's Church?
·
14.55
·
13.55
·
13.59
·
14.59
6: If you miss the 17.00 bus from Tilfield Park on a Friday, what time
is the next bus?
·
17.03
·
17.12
·
18.03
·
18.07
7: If you miss the 08.10 bus from Gately Road on a Monday, when does the
next bus arrive?
·
08.15
·
09.15
·
11.10
·
08.22
8: If you need to arrive at Trenton Hospital by
17.15 on a Sunday, which bus do you need to catch from Murrayfield Drive?
·
13.41
·
15.43
·
16.43
·
16.01
9: How long does the 11.42 bus journey take from
Murrayfield Drive to Trenton Hospital on a Saturday?
·
19 minutes
·
20 minutes
·
21 minutes
·
22 minutes
10: If you need to be at Tilfield Park by 09.00
on a Thursday, which bus do you need to catch from Trenton Parade?
·
07.48
·
08.42
·
08.49
08.55