THE GAITS

Every horse has 4 gaits, the walk, trot, canter and gallop. Some horses, like the Icelandic Pony, have an extra gait that they are famed for. Eg. The Icelandic Pony has the tolt, a smooth glide, between a trot and canter.

WALK
The horse's slowest step, a 4 beat gait, it is probably the first gait you feel on a horse. It's a slow, flat-footed gait, about 3 to 4 miles per hour.

  1. First beat - left hind
  2. Second beat - left fore
  3. Third beat - right hind
  4. Fourth beat - right fore

TROT
The trot is a two beat gait. It's very 'bumpy' and maybe even the one you get the most workout at. Posting is probably a wise idea, if you have a very stiff jointed horse. It's called the rising trot, where you go up, down, up, down to the horses motions.
TIP: When trotting, check to see if you rise we the horse puts it's outside leg forward - this is the good diagonal

  1. First beat - right hind and left fore (left diagonal)
  2. Support phase
  3. Suspension - all feet are off the ground
  4. Second beat - left hind and right fore (right diagonal)
  5. Support phase
  6. Suspension - all feet are off the ground

CANTER
Aaaaah, the canter, a 3 beat gait that gets you excited every time, with the wind in your eyes, etc.

  1. First beat - right hind
  2. Second beat - diagonal pair (left hind and right fore)
  3. Third beat - left fore ('leading' foreleg)
  4. Fourth beat - pushing off with left fore
  5. Suspension - all feet are off the ground

 

GALLOP
The gallop, at this point, the horse appears to be flying, hooves barely touch the ground. A 4 beat gait in which I have yet to experience properly.

  1. First beat - right hind
  2. Second beat - left hind
  3. Third beat - right fore
  4. Fourth beat - left fore
  5. Pushing off - left fore
  6. Suspension - all feet are off the ground

 

JUMP
Yes, it isn't a gait, but where else to put it? Jumping is a passion of mine which I adore and since the summer sun is burning us to a crisp, I rarely get to do it.

  1. Takeoff - Engaging hind legs
  2. Takeoff - Forehand rises
  3. Takeoff - Forelegs fold, hind legs thrust
  4. Flight - Hind legs leave the ground
  5. Flight - Bascule
  6. Flight - Forelegs unfold, hind legs folding
  7. Landing - Hind legs folded, over fence
  8. Landing - Hind legs clear of fence, forelegs extending
  9. Landing - One foreleg lands first
  10. Recovery - Second foreleg grounded, first foreleg picked up
  11. Recovery - First hind leg grounded, both forelegs picked up
  12. Recovery - Second hind leg grounded, first stride of canter begins

 

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