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Alien Invader Plants
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Botanical name: Lilium formosanum
Lily family (Liliacea)
English: Formosa Lily, St Joseph's trumpet
Afrikaans: Sintjosefslelie, Trompetlelie

 


CATEGORY
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CONTROL:
Manual and Mechanical: Plants can be readily removed by hand.
Chemical:
  No herbicide is registered for this species at present.

DESCRIPTION: A bulbous herb.  Stems 1.5-2.5m high, purplish-brown towards the base usually rough and hairy (A); dark shiny green leaves, scattered, narrow (5-10mm wide x 75-200mm long) linear to narrow oblong in shape; flowers white, flushed with reddish-purple outside (rarely pure white), white inside, narrowly funnel shaped, 120-200mm long, fragrant, usually 1or 2 (up to 10), borne horizontally on stalks 50-150mm long; nectary-furrows bordered with hairs and warts, filaments papillose to the base; pollen yellow.  Flowering time: January – March.  Fruit capsules 70-90mm long.

ORIGIN: Originates from Taiwan and has been widely cultivated as an ornamental.

WHERE FOUND/PROBLEMS CAUSED: Throughout the summer rainfall regions it is commonly found in road reserves and disturbed moist sites.  Grows and spreads rapidly. Invades grassland, moist sites, roadsides, and plantations.

DID YOU KNOW: Formosa lily was commonly grown as a garden plant but has escaped and like many other exotic ornamentals has become a serious and invasive weed.

Indigenous alternatives

Orange River Lily Crinum bulbispermum
River Lily Crinum macowanii
Moore’s Crinum Crinum moorei
Large Yellow Wild Hibiscus Hibiscus calyphyllus

This page was last edited on 23 April, 2006

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