Irregular Roof Dimensions
Dimensions are in decimal feet to the theoretical framing points

Irregular Roof: Common Pitches

8/12 Common Rafter Pitch Angle = arctan (8/12) = 33.690068°
14/12 Common Rafter Pitch Angle = arctan (14/12) = 49.398705°
8/12 Run = 37 ÷ 2 =18.5
Rise = 18.5 × tan 33.690068° = 12.333333

Irregular Roof: Plan Angles

Plan Angles at 90° Eave between 8/12 and 14/12 Commons
arctan (14/8) = 60.255119°
arctan (8/14) = 29.744881°
14/12 Run = 18.5 × sin 29.744881° ÷ sin 60.255119° = 10.571428
Hip Pitch Angle = arctan (8 × sin 60.255119° ÷ 12) = 30.063493°

Plan Angles at 135° Eave between 14/12 and 915/16/12 Commons
arctan (10.571428/10.5) = 45.194221°
135° - 45.194221° = 89.805779°
Hip Pitch Angle = arctan (14 × sin 45.194221° ÷ 12) = 39.616244°
Common Pitch Angle = arctan (tan 39.616244° ÷ sin 89.805779°) = 39.616406°
Common Pitch = 12 × tan 39.616406° = 9.933052 = approx. 915/16/12

Plan Angles at 135° Eave between 915/16/12 and 8/12 Commons
arctan [sin 135° ÷ ( tan 39.616406° / tan 33.690068° + cos 135°)] = 52.913194°
135° - 52.913194° = 82.086806°
Hip Pitch Angle = arctan (tan 39.616406° × sin 52.913194° = 33.437522°

Irregular Roof: Runs

Hip-Valley Roof Framing Calculator Entries and Returns

90° Eave between 8/12 and 14/12 Commons
Main Span Pitch Angle = 33.690068°
Adjacent Span Pitch Angle = 49.398705°
Total Deck Angle = 90°
Main Span Dimension = 37 ft.
Hip Pitch Angle = 30.06349° (615/16/12)
Hip Rafter Run = 21.30740' = 21' - 3 11/16"
Hip Rafter Length = 24.61943' = 24' - 7 7/16"
Sheathing Angle on 8/12 Side = 64.57091°
Jack Diff. in Length (16" spacing) = 2.80432' = 2' - 9 5/8"
Sheathing Angle on 14/12 Side = 41.28481°
Jack Diff. in Length (16" spacing) = 1.17074' = 1' - 2 1/16"

135° Eave between 14/12 and 915/16/12 Commons
Main Span Pitch Angle = 49.398705°
Adjacent Span Pitch Angle = 39.616406°
Total Deck Angle = 135°
Main Span Dimension = 2 × 10.571428 ft. = 21.142856 ft.
Hip Pitch Angle = 39.61624° (915/16/12)
Hip Rafter Run = 14.89983' = 14' - 10 13/16"
Hip Rafter Length = 19.34208' = 19' - 4 1/8"
Sheathing Angle on 14/12 Side = 57.12161°
Jack Diff. in Length (16" spacing) = 2.06272' = 2' - 0 3/4"
Sheathing Angle on 915/16/12 Side = 89.85038°
* Jack Diff. in Length (16" spacing) = 2' - 3 1/2"
(Sheathing Angle near 90° , use dimension for 59.78700° below)

135° Eave between 915/16/12 and 8/12 Commons
Main Span Pitch Angle = 33.690068°
Adjacent Span Pitch Angle = 39.616406°
Total Deck Angle = 135°
Main Span Dimension = 37 ft.
Hip Pitch Angle = 33.43752° (715/16/12)
Hip Rafter Run = 18.67785' = 18' - 8 1/8"
Hip Rafter Length = 22.38243' = 22' - 4 9/16"
Sheathing Angle on 8/12 Side = 83.40295°
Jack Diff. in Length (16" spacing) = 11.52886' = 11' - 6 3/8"
Sheathing Angle on 915/16/12 Side = 59.78700°
* Jack Diff. in Length (16" spacing) = 2.28970' = 2' - 3 1/2"

Hip Rafter Sections detailing Backing Angles and Hip Drops

Irregular Roof: Sheathing Angles

Joe Bartok
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