Ganakalanidhi Dr. Vinjamuri Varadaraja Iyengar

  

BRC Iyengar:

BRC Iyengar is a musician, a musicologist and a reputed critic of music performances. He is also the author many books on musicology and music appreciation.

BRC Iyengar about Vinjamuri - Review of Vinjamuri Memorial Festival Concerts in "The Hindu" - Sept 22, 2000
A Tribute to a Maestro


"In memory of Vinjamuri Varadaraja Iyengar, the Savant who rendered yeoman service for the cause of Carnatic Music in various capacities, SICA got up three concerts recently at the Ravindra Bharathi. The first Principal of the College of Music in the twin cities, Iyengar was not just a musician or a teacher, he was a musical thinker, a master of musical mind. His style of singing was similar to that of his Guru Tiger Varadachari. ..."

(Interview conducted on April 17, 2001 at about 6.00 p.m. by Vinjamuri's daughter Sandhya Vinjamuri-Giri at the house of Sri BRC Iyengar, at 54,Ishaq Colony, Secunderabad-500015. English transliteration script to conversation Video and Audio taped.)

BRC.jpg (3925 bytes) The music of Ariyakudi is accepted as the best today or even earlier. In my own estimate, I would appreciate GNB as great as Ariyakudi but I know the occasion where GNB prostrated before Ariyakudi. The feature of Ariyakudi's music is that it is live; it is always live. There is no sagging anywhere, any moment. The sureness of his success lied with his communication with the audience.  He would watch through the screen to decide, at that moment, whether the audience needed the Ata Tala Varnam or an Adi Tala Varnam. And depending upon the response of the first item, the rest would follow. I know occasions where he has given only songs, thirty songs in a concert because he realized that the audience is fit enough to understand only that much. What ever it is, if it is raga or Manodhrma Sangeetha was rendered in a short spell, it contained everything. And there is nothing wanting in that. That way I call it live.

Every piece was endowed with sprit, with certain amount enthusiasm and realization. Thyagaraja Kritis were his pets. He was an expert in rendering Deekshitar compositions. By and large, I can say that his format was Madhyama Kala Sangeetham. He was not slow, he was not very fast either. This is where he cashed his expertise.

I, to a very great extent, find similar qualities in Vinjamuri. This is the comparison, in fact I am calling so, the greatness was there, the depth in music. One's Sarirum may not be rich but the depth, the gravity that conveyed the Kriti that was something divine, which is not available with every artist. It is not available, I am sorry to say.  But the music of Varadaraja Iyengar was a sort of a chip from the block (called pure and real classical music), I should call it. I chip from a huge block that is very huge; no body can conquer it. This is a very valuable chip that he brought-in but, unfortunately, as the time passed, such music laid unattended. No body was there to take it. Unfortunately, it almost ended with Vinjamuri and people like that. That is the last generation which represented real classical music. Later on, it did not survive. Today it is (different), I don't want to talk about it.

I have listened to Vinjamuri's concerts. He was very special about Thodi. In Ghana ragas, he was as Ariyakudi was. Ariyakudi never accepted taking rare ragas for Ragam Tanam Pallavi; it was Shankarabharanam, kalyani, Thodi, Kambhoji and things like that. I tell you; the Thodi that Vinjamuri sang was a specialty by itself. Each day's Thodi was different from the other day's Thodi. You see, to day's Thodi is different from tomorrow's Thodi. If he developed the raga in Nishadam on a particular day, he would develop with Daivatham on another day. That is the greatness of the past music. It is not stereo typed. This is imagination. This is creating music. This is the creativity. It is Manodharma.

What is the use of singing the prototype of the same phrases? Manodharma music has become Kalpita music today. Swarakalpana has become Kalpita music today. Rehearsals are conducted in the house, again and again and again. The calculations, Korvai it is called, the Kannakku has become the password today. Without Kannakku there is no concert. What is Kanakku? An artist of Modicum, as they call it, can do it. There is no need for excellence to create this particular faculty. You can learn it. You can write it down, learn it and sing it. And people clap. To day, I don't want to pass comments but what is today's audience? Audience is a mass of humanity and I cynically remark that they applaud even the not so good. This is a tragedy. Everybody gets standing ovation, because they cannot distinguish the good from the not so good. It is very difficult, because they are not trained. Their ears were not tuned. This is one of the reasons why I made efforts to bring out my book. I thought people must be educated. They must be made to understand the basics. The more you know the better you can understand. The better you can understand the better you can appreciate. This is the simple equation.

I don't remember a particular Sabha (kutcheri of Vinjamuri). He was a good friend, apart from that. I remember very well, I feel so sad about the whole event. In one of the concerts I met him in Ravindra Bharathi. He said, Iyengar, why don't you come to my house? I want to sing before you. I felt so elevated, you know! I said I would certainly come. I couldn't make it some how and soon he was nomore. I felt so sad, you see, after all he extended that invitation to me and refused it like a fool. I felt so bad about it. That is something that has eaten up my heart, so to say. He was a great man and a great singer. Probably, he was the best (Person) that the Andhra Government had as an artist in the field of Music Education. We cannot think of a greater soul than Vinjamuri. I do find great singers like Nedunoori Krishna Murthy and Nookala Satyanarayana as Principals of the colleges. I know them personally also. They also recognize that they are small when compared to Vinjamuri, publicly. It is a great acceptance, you see, very few accept such things.

(BRC sings samples of Varali - Seshachala Nayakam and Devagandhari - Kshitijaramanam Chintayeham as sung by Ariyakudi and Vinjamuri)

(Sent a Thank-You card and a personal letter along with the picture of BRC & his wife taken during the interview, also a picture of Vinjamuri - June 2001)

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