{"id":2055,"date":"2021-10-10T06:45:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tindung.online\/?p=2055"},"modified":"2023-07-01T01:35:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T01:35:17","slug":"von-luu-dong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tindung.online\/von-luu-dong-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng (Working capital) l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, ti\u1ec1n mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng&#8230;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2056\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2056 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-1-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u00ecnh 1: V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><em>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng = T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2013 N\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n: L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh kho\u1ea3n cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1 n\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 vay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, kho\u1ea3n mua ch\u1ecbu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n A c\u00f3 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n trong qu\u00fd 4\/2019 l\u00e0 178 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 N\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd l\u00e0 156 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Suy ra ta c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng = 178 &#8211; 156 = 22 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n A \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ty cho d\u00f9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2057\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2057\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2057 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-2.jpg\" alt=\"V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-2-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu: Bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf ra<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111i vay<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 mua s\u1eb5n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng,\u2026 th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong kinh doanh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2058\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2058 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-3.png\" alt=\"v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-3.png 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-3-500x250.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cao khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00fd. \u1ede m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng (TLVLD) = T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n\/N\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu TLVLD&lt;1: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n cao v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu 1&lt;TLVLD&lt;2: S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu TLVLD&gt;2: Ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2059\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2059\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-4.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu\u2026 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t: V\u1ea1ch ra con s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eeba gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho: B\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Song song \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng n\u00ean r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a dang d\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con n\u1ee3: Xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n: C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chu k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2060\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2060 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-5.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00a0\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/von-luu-dong-la-gi-5-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"280\"><strong>V\u1ed0N L\u01afU \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"263\"><strong>V\u1ed0N C\u1ed0 \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"58\"><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">V\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (TSNH).<\/td>\n<td width=\"263\">V\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m. Theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (TSC\u0110) s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"58\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">\u25cf\u00a0V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u00a0Chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y sang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u00a0Sau m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u00a0V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<td width=\"263\">\u25cf\u00a0V\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a TSC\u0110. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u1edf d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TSC\u0110.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/roe-la-gi\/\">ROE l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ROE bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,43],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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