{"id":2047,"date":"2021-10-09T02:22:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T02:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tindung.online\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2023-10-19T13:21:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:21:00","slug":"chi-so-pe-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tindung.online\/chi-so-pe-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng P\/E hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. V\u1eady ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn P\/E? C\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t t\u1eadt trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 <\/strong><strong>P\/E<\/strong><strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E (Price to Earning ratio) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2048\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2048\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2048 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-1-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau cho 1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh doanh\u2026<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec9nh chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E cao cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1y chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>P\/E = Gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (Price)\/Thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (EPS)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>EPS = (L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau thu\u1ebf \u2013 C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i) \/ T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty A \u0111ang b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 160.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 8.500 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 18.8. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 18.8 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p A thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2049\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2049 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-2.png\" alt=\"c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-2.png 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-2-500x250.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/p-b-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\/B l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/B trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh P\/E \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Vinamilk<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty Vinamilk c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2019, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E n\u1eb1m \u1edf 22,12. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 21,93. V\u00e0 n\u0103m 2021 t\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi P\/E l\u00e0 33,45.T\u1eeb c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Vinamilk \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Vinamilk v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn mua \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng FLC<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng FLC c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ROS. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao g\u1ea5p 3 4 l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. Trong khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPS c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ROS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t thua l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/roe-la-gi\/\">ROE l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ROE bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t?<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E th\u1ea5p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu nh\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea3 ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh doanh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\/ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi xem x\u00e9t P\/E b\u1ea1n n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 P\/E l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 trong c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t\/ x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E th\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2050\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2050\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2050 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-3.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-3-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\">Thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1<\/span> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 sau, n\u1ebfu thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cao, P\/E s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu cao nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn P\/E gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao do d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau th\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E \u00a0t\u0103ng cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2051\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2051 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-4.jpg\" alt=\"Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-4-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd e ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c chi ph\u00ed n\u1ee3 cao, khi\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, song P\/E c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2052\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2052\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2052 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-5.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tindung.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/chi-so-p-e-5-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Nh\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t P\/E c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o P (Gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng), do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t t\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E. Mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 P\/E t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/tindung.online\/ebitda-la-gi\/\">Ebitda l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh Ebitda<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. V\u1eady ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng P\/E hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - Tindung.online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 P\/E l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. 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