Common Blood Analysis Data

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Values presented represent expected normal data

At the end is an alphabetical listing of numerous clinical values

Blood Gases

Arterial

Venous

pH

7.35–7.45

7.32–7.42

pCO2: millimeters of mercury, mmHg

35–45 mmHg

38–52 mmHg

pO2

70–100 mmHg

28–48 mmHg

HCO3–

19–25 mmol/L

19–25 mmol/L

O2 Sat %

90–95

40–70

CBC: Complete blood count,
Adults

Male

Female

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

13.5–16.5

12.0–15.0

Hematocrit (%)

41–50

36–44

RBC's ( x 106 /ml)

4.5–5.5

4.0–4.9

RDW (RBC distribution width)

11.5%–14.6%

MCV: mean corpuscular volume

82–98 femtoliters (fl)

MCH: mean corpuscular hemoglobin

26–34 picograms (pg)

MCHC%: mean corpuscular hemoglobin content

31–38 gm/dL or 31%–38%

Platelet count

100,000 to 450,000

WBC: White blood cell
differential

WBC total: adults and children >2 years

4,500–10,000 or 4.5–10 x 109/liter
(SI units)

WBC total: children <2 years

6,200–17,000 or 6.2–17 x 109/liter
(SI units)

WBC total: neonates

9,00–30,000 or 9–30 x 109/liter (SI
units)

Neutrophils

55%–70%

2500–8000 per ml

Band neutrophils (immature or stab neutrophils)

0%–3%

0–400 per ml

Lymphocytes

20%–40

1000–4000 per ml

Monocytes

2%–8%

100–700 per ml

Eosinophils

1%–4%

50–500 per ml

Basophils (also called mast cells)

0.1%–1%

25–100 per ml

Red blood cell (RBC) count

Men

4.7–6.1 x 106 RBCs per microliter (mcL, μL) or
4.7–6.1 x 1012/liter (L) (2nd value is in SI
units)

Women

4.2–5.4 x 106 RBCs/µL or 4.2–5.4 x
1012/L

Children

4.0–5.5 x 106 RBCs/µL or 4.6–4.8 x
1012/L

Newborn

4.8–7.1 x 106 RBCs/µL or 4.8–7.1 x
1012/L

Platelet (thrombocyte)
count

Children

150,000–450,000 platelets per mm3 or 150–450 x
109/L (SI units)

Adults

150,000–400,000 platelets per mm3 or 150–400 x
109/L (SI units)

Mean platelet volume (MPV)

Children

7.4–10.4 mcm3 or 7.4–10.4 fL

Adults

7.4–10.4 mcm3 or 7.4–10.4 fL

Blood coagulation time

partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

60–70 seconds

activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

30–40 seconds

prothrombin time (PT)

11.0–12.5 seconds; 85%–100%

Hematocrit (HCT)

Men

42%–52% or 0.42–0.52 volume fraction (SI units)

Women

37%–47% or 0.37–0.47 volume fraction

Pregnant women

1st trimester: 35%–46%
2nd trimester: 30%–42%
3rd
trimester: 34%–44%
Postpartum: 30%–44%

Children

32%–44%

Newborns

44%–64%

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

in general, a normal hemoglobin level is about one-third
the value of the hematocrit

Men

14–18 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 8.7–11.2 millimoles
per liter (mmol/L) (SI units)

Women

12–16 g/dL or 7.4–9.9 mmol/L

Pregnant women

1st trimester: 11.4–15.0 g/dL or 7.1–9.3 mmol/L
2nd
trimester: 10.0–14.3 g/dL or 6.2–8.9 mmol/L
3rd trimester: 10.2–14.4
g/dL or 6.3–8.9 mmol/L
Postpartum: 10.4–18.0 g/dL or 6.4–9.3
mmol/L

Children

9.5–15.5 g/dL

Newborn

14–24 g/dL

Electrolytes and blood
chemistry

BUN: blood urea nitrogen

7–20 mg/dL or 3.6–7.1mM (mmol/L)

Calcium

8.8–10.3 mg/dL

Calcium, ionized

2.2–2.6mM

Chloride

95–107mM

Magnesium

1.6–2.4mM

Phosphate

2.5–4.5 mg/dL or 1.0–1.4mM

Potassium

3.5–5.2mM

Sodium

135–147mM

Ferritin (ng/ml)

13–300

Folate (ng/dL)

3.6–20

Glucose, fasting (mg/dL)

60–110

Glucose (2 hours postprandial) (mg/dL)

Up to 140

Hemoglobin A1c

6–8

Iron (mcg/dL, μg/dL)

65–150

Lactic acid (milliequivalents/liter, meq/L)

0.7–2.1

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), international units/liter: IU/L

56–194 IU/L

Osmolality

289–308 mOsm/kg

SGOT (AST)

< 35 IU/L (20–48)

SGPT (ALT)

<35 IU/L

Total iron binding capacity (TIBC)

250–420 μ/dL

Transferrin

> 200 mg/dL

Uric acid    (male)

2.0–8.0 mg/dL

Uric acid    (female)

2.0–7.5 mg/dL

Creatinine kinase (CK)
isoenzymes

CK-BB

0%

CK-MB (cardiac)

0%–3.9%

CK-MM

96%–100%

creatine phosphokinase (CPK)

8–150 IU/L

creatinine (mg/dL)

0.5–1.4 or <133mM (mmol/L)

Serum Protein

Total protein

6–8.5g/dL

Albumin

3.2–5g/dL

Globulin

2.2–4.2g/dL

Albumin/Globulin ratio

1.1–2.4 (calculated)

Thyroid Function tests

Free T3

2.3–4.2 pg/ml

Serum T3

70–200 ng/dL

Free T4

0.5–2.1 ng/dL

Serum T4

4.0–12.0 μ/dL

TSH

0.25–4.30 microunits/ml

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Blood Test

Specimen

Conventional Units

SI Units

1-10

1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D]

Plasma

16–65 pg/mL

40–160 pmol/L

11-deoxycortisol (compound S)

Plasma

<1 mg/dL

<30 nmol/L

17-hydroxyprogesterone; men

Plasma

0.06–3.0 mg/L

0.2–9.0 nmol/L

17-hydroxyprogesterone; women follicular phase

Plasma

0.2–1.0 mg/L

0.6–3 nmol/L

17-hydroxyprogesterone; women luteal phase

Plasma

0.5–3.5 mg/L

1.5–10.6 nmol/L

25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]

Plasma

8–80 ng/mL

20–200 nmol/L

A

Acetoacetate

Plasma

<3 mg/dL

<0.3 mmol/L

Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), 8am

Plasma

9–52 pg/mL

7–27–27 pmol/L

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT)

kat = katal, the amount of
enzyme which transforms 1 mole
of substrate per second

Serum

0–35 U/L

0–0.58 mkat/L

Albumin

Serum

3.5–5.5 g/dL

35–55 g/L

Aldolase

Serum

<8.1 U/L

<135 nkat/L

Aldosterone

Urine

5–19 mg/dL

14–53 nmol/dL

Aldosterone, 8am, (patient supine, 100 mmol/L Na+ and
60–100 mmol/L K+ intake)

Plasma

<8 ng/dL

<220 pmol/L

Alpha fetoprotein (adult): α-fetoprotein

Serum

<30 ng/mL

<30 mg/L

Alpha1 antitrypsin (α1-antitrypsin)

Serum

85–213 mg/dL

0.8–2.1 g/L

Ammonia, as NH3

Serum

10–80 mg/dL

0–47 mmol/L

Amylase

Serum

60–150 U/L

0.8–3.2 mkat/L

Androstenedione; men

Plasma

0.8–1.3 ng/mL

3.0–5.0 nmol/L

Androstenedione; women

Plasma

1–2 ng/mL

3.5–7.0 nmol/L

Angiotensin II, 8am

Plasma

10–30 pg/mL

10–30 nmol/L

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

Serum

<40 U/L

<670 nkat/L

Antinuclear antibody agglutination

Serum

<1:80 titer

<1:80 titer

Arginine vasopressin (AVP), random fluid intake

Plasma

1.5–6.0 ng/L

1.4–5.6 pmol/L

Arterial blood gas [HCO3–]

Arterial Blood

21–30 meq/L

21–28 mmol/L

Arterial blood gas PCO2
kiloPascal (kPa) is a pressure
measurement

Arterial Blood

35–45 mmHg

4.7–5.9 kPa

Arterial blood gas pH

Arterial Blood

7.38–7.44

Arterial blood gas PO2

Arterial Blood

80–100 mmHg

11–13 kPa

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)

Serum

0.4–1.0 mg/dL

23–57 mmol/L

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT)

Serum

0–35 U/L

0–0.58 mkat/L

AVP (Arginine vasopressin), random fluid intake

Plasma

1.5–6.0 ng/L

1.4–5.6 pmol/L

B    top

Bands

Blood

0–4%

0–0.04

Basophils (BASO)

Blood

0–2%

0–0.02

Beta-Hydroxybutyrate: β-hydroxybutyrate

Plasma

<3 mg/dL

<300 mmol/L

Bilirubin, Direct

Serum

0.1–0.3 mg/dL

1.7–5.1 mmol/L

Bilirubin, Indirect

Serum

0.2–0.7 mg/dL

3.4–12 mmol/L

Bilirubin, total

Serum

0.3–1.0 mg/dL

5.1–17 mmol/L

Bleeding time (Simplate)

Blood

<7 min

<7 min

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Serum

10–20 mg/dL

3.6–7.1 mmol/L

C    top

Calcitonin Men

Plasma

<13.8 pg/mL

<13.8 ng/L

Calcitonin Women

Plasma

<6.4 pg/mL

<6.4 ng/L

Calcium

Serum

9–10.5 mg/dL

2.25–2.62 mmol/L

Calcium, ionized

Blood

4.5–5.6 mg/dL

1.1–1.4 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide content

Serum

23–28 meq/L

23–28 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide tension (PCO2)

Arterial blood (sea level)

35–45 mmHg

4.7–5.9 kPa

Carboxyhemoglobin non-smoker

Blood

0–2.3%

0–0.023

Carboxyhemoglobin smoker

Blood

2.1–4.2%

0.021–0.042

Carotene

Serum

75–300 mg/dL

1.4–5.6 mmol/L

Carotenoids

Serum

50–300 mg/dL

0.9–5.6 mmol/L

Ceruloplasmin

Serum

27–37 ng/dL

270–370 mg/L

Chloride

Serum

98–106 meq/L

98–106 mmol/L

Cholesterol (see Table in Lipoproteins
page)

Chorionic gonadotropin, Beta-subunit (B-hCG), men and nonpregnant
women

Plasma

<3 mIU/mL

<3 IU/L

Copper

Serum

70–155 mg/dL

11–24 mmol/L

Cortisol, am

Plasma

5–25 mg/dL

140–690 nmol/L

Cortisol, pm

Plasma

3–12 mg/dL

80–330 nmol/L

Cortisol Urinary Free

Urine

10–50 mg/dL

25–140 nmol/dL

Creatine kinase-MB

Serum

< 3% of total

<0.03 of total

Creatinine

Serum

<1.5 mg/dL

<133 mmol/L

Creatinine kinase (CK); females

Serum

<190 U/L

<3.17 mkat/L

Creatinine kinase (CK); males

Serum

<235 U/L

<3.92 mkat/L

D    top

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Plasma

2–9 ng/dL

7–31 nmol/L

Delta-aminolevulinic acid

Serum

<20 mg/dL

<1.5 mmol/L

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)

Plasma

2–9 ng/dL

7–31 nmol/L

DHEA sulfate

Plasma

500–2500 mg/dL

1.3–6.8 mmol/L

E    top

EOS (eosinophils)

Blood

0–7%

0–0.07

Eosinophils (EOS)

Blood

0–7%

0–0.07

Erythrocyte count

Blood

4.15–4.90 × 106/mm3

4.15–4.90 × 1012/L

Erythropoietin

Serum

5–36 U/L

Estradiol; men

Plasma

<50 pg/mL

<180 pmol/L

Estradiol; women (higher at ovulation)

Plasma

20–60 pg/mL

70–220 pmol/L

Ethanol

Blood

<0.005%

<0.005%

Euglobulin lysis time

Blood

>2 h

>2 h

F    top

Fatty acids, free (nonesterified)

Plasma

<18 mg/dL

180 mg/L

Ferritin; men

Serum

15–400 ng/mL

15–400 mg/L

Ferritin; women

Serum

10–200 ng/mL

10–200 mg/L

Fibrinogen

Plasma

150–400 mg/dL

1.5–4 g/L

Folate

Serum

2.5–20 ng/mL

>4.3 nmol/L

Folate, red cell

Red blood cells

160–855 ng/mL

>95 nmol/L

Folic acid

Red cell

150–450 ng/mL cells

340–1020 nmol/L cells

Folic acid

Serum

3–16 ng/mL cells

7–36 nmol/L cells

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); men

Plasma

0.9–15 mIU/mL

0.9–15 IU/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); postmenopausal women

Plasma

34–96 mIU/mL

34–96 IU/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); women ovulatory surge

Plasma

2.3–21 mIU/mL

2.3–21 IU/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); women mature, premenopausal,
except at ovulation

Plasma

1.4–9.6 mIU/mL

1.4–9.6 IU/L

FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone)

Plasma

0.9–15 mIU/mL

0.9–15 IU/L

G    top

Gastrin

Serum

40–180 pg/mL

40–180 ng/L

Glucagon

Plasma

50–100 pg/mL

50–100 ng/L

Glucose fasting (diabetes mellitus)

Plasma

>140 mg/dL

>7.8 mmol/L

Glucose fasting (normal)

Plasma

75–115 mg/dL

4.2–6.4 mmol/L

Glucose: 2 hour post prandial (impaired glucose tolerance)

Plasma

140–200 mg/dL

7.8–11.1 mmol/L

Glucose: 2 hour post prandial (normal)

Plasma

<140 mg/dL

<7.8 mmol/L

Glucose: 2 hour postprandial (diabetes mellitus)

Plasma

>200 mg/dL

>11.1 mmol/L

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Hb = hemoglobin

Blood

12.1 ± 2 IU/g Hb

0.78 ± 0.13 MU/mol Hb

Growth hormone, after 100 g oral glucose

Serum

<2 ng/mL

<2 mg/L

H    top

Ham's test (acid serum)

Blood

Negative

Negative

Haptoglobin (serum)

Blood

50–220 mg/dL

0.5–2.2 g/L

HbF (Hemoglobin, fetal)

Blood

<2%

<0.02

HCT; females (hematocrit)

Blood

37–48%

0.37–0.48

HCT; males (Hematocrit)

Blood

42–52%

0.42–0.52

Hematocrit (HCT); females

Blood

37–48%

0.37–0.48

Hematocrit (HCT); males

Blood

42–52%

0.42–0.52

Hemoglobin A1c

Whole Blood

3.8–6.4%

0.038–0.064

Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2)

Blood

1.5–3.5%

0.015–0.035

Hemoglobin; female

Blood

12–16 g/dL

120–160 g/L

Hemoglobin; male

Blood

14–18 g/dL

140–180 g/L

Hemoglobin; whole blood females

Blood

12–16 g/dL

7.4–9.9 mmol/L

Hemoglobin; whole blood males

Blood

13–18 g/dL

8.1–11.2 mmol/L

Hemoglobin; fetal (HbF)

Blood

<2%

<0.02

I    top

Insulin, fasting

Serum or Plasma

6–26 mU/mL

43–186 pmol/L

Iron

Serum

60–150 mcg/dL (μg/dL)

11–29 mmol/L

Iron Saturation

Serum

20–45%

0.2–0.45

Iron-binding capacity

Serum

250–370 mg/dL

45–66 mmol/L

L    top

Lactate (Lactic acid)

Plasma

6–16 mg/dL

0.67–1.8 mmol/L

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

Serum

100–190 U/L

1.7–3.2 mkat/L

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 1 (of total)

Serum

14–26%

0.14–0.25

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 2 (of total)

Serum

29–39%

0.29–0.39

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 3 (of total)

Serum

20–26%

0.20–0.25

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 4 (of total)

Serum

8–16%

0.08–0.16

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 5 (of total)

Serum

6–16%

0.06–0.16

LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase)

Blood

13–100 m/L

0.2–1.6 mkat/L

LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)

Serum

100–190 U/L

1.7–3.2 mkat/L

Lead

Serum

<40 mg/dL

<1.9 mmol/L

Leukocyte Alkaline phosphatase (LAP)

Blood

13–100 m/L

0.2–1.6 mkat/L

Leukocyte Count (WBC, white blood cell count)

Blood

4.3–10.8 × 103/mm3

4.3–10.8 × 109/L

Lipase

Serum

0–160 U/L

0–2.66 mkat/L

Lipoprotein (a)

Serum

0–3 mg/dL

0–300 mg/L

Lutenizing hormone; men

Serum

1.3–13 mIU/mL

1.3–13 IU/L

Lutenizing hormone; women mature, premenopausal, except at
ovulation

Serum

0.8–26 mIU/mL

0.8–26 IU/L

Lutenizing hormone; women ovulatory surge

Serum

25–57 mIU/mL

25–57 IU/L

Lutenizing hormone; women postmenopausal

Serum

40–104 mIU/mL

40–104 IU/L

Lymphocytes (Lymphs)

Blood

16–45%

0.16–0.45

Lymphs (lymphocyes)

Blood

16–45%

0.16–0.45

M    top

Magnesium

Serum

1.8–3 mg/dL

0.8–1.2 mmol/L

MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)

Blood

28–33 pg/cell

28–33 pg/cell

MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration)

Blood

32–36 g/dL

320–360 g/L

MCV (mean corpuscular volume)

Blood

86–98 mm3

86–98 fl

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

Blood

28–33 pg/cell

28–33 pg/cell

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

Blood

32–36 g/dL

320–360 g/L

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Blood

86–98 mm3

86–98 fl

Mono (monocytes)

Blood

4–10%

0.04–0.10

Monocytes (Mono)

Blood

4–10%

0.04–0.10

Myoglobin

Serum

<55 ng/L

<55 mg/L

N    top

Neutrophils (Poly, PMN)

Blood

45–74%

0.45–0.74

O    top

Osmolality

Plasma

285–295 mosmol/kg serum water

285–295 mmol/kg serum water

Oxygen percent saturation (sea level)

B, arterial

97%

0.97 mol/mol

Oxygen tension (PO2)

Blood

80–100 mmHg

11–13 kPa

P    top

Parathyroid hormone

Serum

10–60 pg/mL

10–60 ng/L

Parathyroid hormone-related protein

Plasma

<1.3 pmol/L

<1.3 pmol/L

pH

Arterial Blood

7.38–7.44

7.38–7.44

Phosphatase, acid

Serum

0–5.5 U/L

0.90 nkat/L

Phosphatase, alkaline

Serum

30–120 U/L

0.5–2.0 nkat/L

Phosphorus, inorganic

Serum

3–4.5 mg/dL

1.0–1.4 mmol/L

Platelets

Blood

130,000–400,000/mm3

130–400 × 109/L

PMN (neutrophils, Poly)

Blood

45–74%

0.45–0.74

Poly (neutrophils, PMN)

Blood

45–74%

0.45–0.74

Potassium

Serum

3.5–5.0 meq/L

3.5–5.0 mmol/L

Progesterone; men, prepubertal girls, preovulatory women,
postmenopausal women

Plasma

<2 ng/mL

<6 nmol/L

Progesterone; women, luteal, peak

Plasma

2–20 ng/mL

6–60 nmol/L

Prolactin

Serum

2–15 ng/mL

2–15 mg/L

Prostate specific antigen >40 years

Serum

0.0–4.0 ng/mL

0.0–4.0 mg/L

Prostate specific antigen; male <40 years

Serum

0.0–2.0 ng/mL

0.0–2.0 mg/L

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA); female

Serum

<0.5 ng/mL

<0.5 mg/L

Protein, total

Serum

5.5–8.0 g/dL

55–80 g/L

Protoporphyrin, free erythrocyte (FEP)

Blood

16–36 mg/dL of red blood cells

0.28–0.64 mmol/L of red blood cells

PSA, free, in males 45–75 years, with PSA values between 4 and 20
mg/mL

Serum

>25% associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

>0.25 associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Pyruvate

Plasma

0.5–1.5 mg/dL

60–170 mmol/L

R    top

RDW (Red cell distribution width)

Blood

13–15%

0.13–0.15

Red cell distribution width (RDW)

Blood

13–15%

0.13–0.15

Reverse T3 (rT3)

Serum

2.6–18.9 ng/dL

0.04–0.29 nmol/L

Rheumatoid factor

Serum

<40 IU/mL

<40 kIU/L

rT3 (Reverse T3)

Serum

2.6–18.9 ng/dL

0.04–0.29 nmol/L

S    top

Sodium

Serum

136–145 meq/L

136–145 mmol/L

Sucrose hemolysis

Blood

Negative

Negative

T    top

T3 (Free)

Serum

230–420 pg/dL

3.5–6.5 pmol/L

T3 (Total)

Serum

60–181 ng.dL

0.9–2.8 nmol/L

Testosterone; men

Plasma

3–10 ng/mL

10–35 nmol/L

Testosterone; women

Plasma

<1 ng/mL

<3.5 nmol/L

Thyroglobulin

Serum

0–60 ng/mL

0–60 mg/L

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Serum

0.4–5.0 mU/mL

0.4–5.0 mU/L

Thyroxine (T4)

Serum

5–12 mg/dL

64–154 nmol/L

Transferrin

Serum

230–390 mg/dL

2.3–3.9 g/L

Triglycerides

Serum

<160 mg/dL

<1.8 mmol/L

Troponin I

Serum

0–0.4 ng/mL

0–0.4 mg/L

Troponin T

Serum

0–0.1 ng/mL

0–0.1 mg/L

TSH (Thyroid stimulating hormone)

Serum

0.4–5.0 mU/mL

0.4–5.0 mU/L

U    top

Uric acid; men

Serum

2.5–8.0 mg/dL

150–480 mmol/L

Uric acid; women

Serum

1.5–6.0 mg/dL

90–360 mmol/L

V    top

Vitamin A

Serum

20–100 mg/dL

0.7–3.5 mmol/L

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Serum

0–2 mg/dL

0–75 nmol/L

Vitamin B12

Serum

200–600 pg/mL

148–443 pmol/L

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

Serum

4–24 mg/dL

106–638 nmol/L

Vitamin B6

Plasma

5–30 ng/ml

20–121 nmol/L

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

Serum

0.4–1.0 mg/dL

23–57 mmol/L

Vitamin D3: 1,25-dihydroxy

Serum

25–45 pg/mL

60–108 pmol/L

Vitamin D3: 25-hydroxy; winter

Plasma

14–42 ng/mL

34.9–105 nmol/L

Vitamin D3: 25-hydroxy; summer

Plasma

15–80 ng/mL

37.4–200 nmol/L

Vitamin E

Serum

5–18 mg/mL

12–42 mmol/L

W

von Willebrand's antigen

Blood

60–150%

60–150%

WBC (leukocyte count, white blood cell count)

Blood

4.3–10.8 × 103/mm3

4.3–10.8 × 109/L

Westergren Sed Rate; females < 50 y/o

Blood

0–20 mm/h

0–20 mm/h

Westergren Sed Rate; females > 50 y/o

Blood

0–30 mm/h

0–30 mm/h

Westergren Sed Rate; males < 50 y/o

Blood

0–15 mm/h

0–15 mm/h

Westergren Sed Rate; males >50 y/o

Blood

0–20 mm/h

0–20 mm/h

White blood cell count (leukocyte count, WBC)

Blood

4.3–10.8 × 103/mm3

4.3–10.8 × 109/L

Z

Zinc

Serum

75–120 mg/dL

11.5–18.5 mmol/L

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Michael W King,
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Last modified: July 4, 2012

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