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Editorial

Happy 60th 765!

Welcome to 2004! Things really look rosey for the new year, too. Economic forecasts show 2004 to be a boomer with a real bull on Wall Street. Without a doubt, 765 will steam this year as well. And, we have a birthday to celebrate!

On September 8, 2004, Nickel Plate Berkshire #765 will turn sixty years old! Yes, she rolled out of the Lima Locomotive Works shops and into active duty back in 1944. Since then, she has led a remarkable life.

Special from the beginning, 765 was one of just a few Berks fitted with automatic train stop and equipped for passenger service. Both of these features would ensure her ability to live out her latter years. She also ducked a firey death at the tip of a hot torch when she, in full disguise as a sister engine, was "permanently" retired to a nice lot in a beautiful park setting.

However, she was still a young girl and, although having let her appearence go a bit, she was still able to catch the eyes of more than a few fellows. These new men in her life were so smitten that they bought her a new home a few miles east and showered her with love and money until, finally, she looked as beautiful as the day she was born.

Being the men that they were, they then spent the next decade-plus parading their trophy gal all over the eastern half of the country. During that time, she turned many more heads until she decided to give it a rest in 1993 and enjoy some relaxation from her fame.

Fortunately, she and the men (and women) in her life weren't ready to call it quits yet. So, after a much needed make-over, she should again be strutting her stuff for all to enjoy. And for those that think sixty is too old, just wait 'til you see her back at work.

In the coming months, 765 will be featured regularly highlighting her many achievements, her career, and sharing stories from those who know her.

Happy upcoming birthday, 765!

Feature

The following is an excerpt from http://www.railfan.com article (June, 1994) written by Rich Melvin. Follow the link and order the back issue for the full article including photographs. It is no longer available online (originally found online in 1999). Or, click the link at the bottom of this article for a full text only version.

Steam Versus Diesel - Today!
by Rich Melvin

As one of the engineers for the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society, one of the things that has always impressed me when running Nickel Plate 2-8-4 765 has been the awesome power of the steam locomotive. Though rated at nearly 4500 drawbar horsepower, the Nickel Plate 700s were not the biggest, fastest or most powerful steam locomotives ever built -- not by a long shot. Norfolk & Western 4-8-4 611 and 2-6-6-4 1218 and UP 4-6-6-4 3985, for example, are all bigger, heavier and more powerful than the 765. Even so, after running 765 thousands of miles over the last ten years, that magnificent machine still occasionally surprises me with her power. But it wasn't until last season that we finally had a chance to see very clearly just what "nearly 4500 drawbar horsepower" really means.

Over the 13 years we have operated the 765, we have worked with many professional railroaders on various railroads. In the early days of our operations, some of these "old heads" had previous steam experience and were familiar with the performance of a steam locomotive. But the vast majority of the men we work with today have had no previous steam experience. This unfamiliarity occasionally leads to some interesting incidents when on the road.

My first experience with the full power of the locomotive occurred in 1984, on the Chicago & North Western. We were operating an excursion from Chicago to Janesville, Wisconsin, and were pulling only about 15 or 16 cars as I recall, including two of the C&NW "Presidential" F-units. The Fs were not pulling the train but were needed to provide head end power to the North Western's bilevel coaches. Gary Bensman was the engineer, and I was firing. After an hour or so of fast, easy running we arrived at the photo runby location, which was a long tangent that led into a very broad right hand curve at the photo line. As we began to back up for the photo run, the C&NW road foreman asked Gary to back up far enough so that we could go by the photo line at 35 m.p.h. The people were plainly visible as we backed up, and Gary stopped at a point where he figured we could comply with the road foreman's request, approximately 2500 to 3000 feet from the photo line.

The C&NW pilot engineer was a young man who had told us when he arrived that morning that this was his first trip on a steam locomotive. When Gary stopped the train, this young engineer looked ahead and said, "This isn't far enough, you'll have to back up some more. There's no way you'll be going 35 when we go by the people." Gary turned to him, pointed to the throttle quadrant at about the halfway point and said, "We'll be just fine. You haven't seen the throttle open past this point all morning. How do ypu know what this locomotive can do?"

As Gary turned back to face forward, our eyes met for a brief moment, and I knew what was coming. When we got the okay to proceed, Gary opened the sanders and eased the Berk into motion.

As soon as he was sure that all the slack was stretched and the whole train moving, he unlatched the throttle and in one smooth motion swept it wide open! The exhaust, which had been little "chuffs" up to that point, instantly became an ear-splitting cannonade, blasting what looked like telephone poles out the stack. The eight huge drivers bit hard into well sanded rail, and 765 surged ahead. I already had the stoker running fast, feeding a steady supply of fuel to the now white-hot firebox. As the engine accelerated, Gary began to hook up the reverse. The exhaust grew sharper and faster as our speed began to climb. The extra fuel flowing from the stoker kept the steam pressure right at 245, and the feedwater pump was keeping up with this sudden demand for power.

By the time we went by the photo line, the speed was nailed on 35. The C&NW engineer was practically beside himself with excitement. He was absolutely astounded at the acceleration of the engine, yelling at Gary, "I don't believe it! Man this thing is strong!"

Even I was impressed.

To read more of this article, click on http://www.railfan.com and order the back issue, or click here for a text-only version. The additional reading includes Rich Melvin's "The Hill", Slippery and Scary, Steam Versus Diesel, and 765 Versus A Dash-7.




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