"; } return s; } function getBodyCSS(body) { var s=""; s+="border-style:"+body.bd_st+";"; s+="border-width:"+body.bd_sz+"px;"; s+="border-color:"+body.bd_cl+";"; if(nIE) s+="background:"+body.background+";"; else { s+="background-color:"+(body.bg_cl)+";"; if(body.bg_image!="") { s+="background-image:url("+body.bg_image+");"; s+="background-repeat:"+body.bg_rep+";"; } } return s; } function getFilterCSS(body) { var s=""; var dxpre="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft."; if(nIEW&&(nVer>=5.0||!body.isstatic)) { s+="filter:"; if(typeof(body.spec_string)!='undefined') s+=body.spec_string; s+=" "; if(nVer>=5.5) s+=dxpre; s+="Alpha(opacity="+body.opacity+")"; if(body.ds_sz!=0) { s+=" "; if(nVer>=5.5) s+=dxpre; if(body.ds_st=="simple") s+="dropshadow(color="+body.ds_color+",offx="+body.ds_sz+",offy="+body.ds_sz+",positive=1) "; else s+="Shadow(color="+body.ds_color+",direction=135,strength="+body.ds_sz+") "; } s+=";"; } return s; } function getItemCSS(item,its) { var s=""; if(item.type!="sepline") { s+="border-style:"+item.bd_st+";"; s+="border-width:"+item.bd_sz+"px;"; s+="border-color:"+item.bd_cl[its]+";"; if(!nIE&&item.bg_img[its]!="") { s+="background-image:url("+item.bg_img[its]+");"; s+="background-repeat:"+item.bg_rep[its]+";"; } } if(nIE) s+="background:"+item.background[its]+";"; else s+="background-color:"+item.bg_cl[its]+";"; s+="cursor:"+getcursor(item)+";"; return s; } function getTextCSS(item,its) { var s=""; s+="cursor:"+getcursor(item)+";"; s+="font-family:"+item.f_fm[its]+";"; s+="font-size:"+item.f_sz[its]+";"; s+="font-weight:"+item.f_wg[its]+";"; s+="font-style:"+item.f_st[its]+";"; s+="text-decoration:"+item.f_de[its]+";"; if(!nSTMENU||nNN4) s+="color:"+item.f_cl[its]; return s; } function doitov(e,obj,it) { if(nIEW) { if(!it.layer) it.layer=obj; if(!getpar(it).isshow||(e.fromElement&&obj.contains(e.fromElement))) return; } else { if(!getpar(it).isshow||(!nNN&&(e.fromElement&&e.fromElement.id&&e.fromElement.id.indexOf(it.block)>=0))) return ; } if(nNN4) getlayer(it).document.layers[0].captureEvents(Event.CLICK); if(typeof(onitov)=="function") onitov(it.mei,it.mbi,it.iti); if(getme(it).hdid) { clearTimeout(getme(it).hdid); getme(it).hdid=null; } var curiti=getpar(it).curiti; var curit=null; if(curiti>=0) curit=getpar(it).items[curiti]; if(!getpar(it).isclick||getme(it).clicked) { if(getpar(it).curiti!=it.iti) { if(getpar(it).curiti>=0) { hditpop(getpar(it).items[getpar(it).curiti]); getpar(it).curiti=-1; } shitpop(it); getpar(it).curiti=it.iti; } else { if(getsub(it)&&!getsub(it).isshow) { shitst(it,1); showpop(getsub(it)); } } } if(it.st_text!="") window.status=it.st_text; } function doitou(e,obj,it) { if(nIEW) { if(!getpar(it).isshow||e.toElement&&obj.contains(e.toElement)) return; } else { if(!getpar(it).isshow||(!nNN&&(e.toElement&&e.toElement.id&&e.toElement.id.indexOf(it.block)>=0))) return ; } if(nNN4) getlayer(it).document.layers[0].releaseEvents(Event.CLICK); if(typeof(onitou)=="function") onitou(it.mei,it.mbi,it.iti); if(!getsub(it)||!getsub(it).isshow) { shitst(it,0); getpar(it).curiti=-1; } else if(getsub(it)&&getsub(it).isshow&&!getsub(it).exec_ed) hditpop(it); window.status=""; } function doitck(e,obj,it) { if(e.button&&e.button>=2) return; if(getpar(it).isclick) { getme(it).clicked=!getme(it).clicked; if(getme(it).clicked) { shitpop(it); getpar(it).curiti=it.iti; } else { hditpop(it); getpar(it).curiti=-1; } } if(!(getpar(it).isclick&&getsub(it))&&it.url!="") { var _preurl="javascript:"; if(it.url.toLowerCase().indexOf(_preurl)==0) eval(it.url.substring(_preurl.length,it.url.length)); else if(it.target=="_self"||it.target=="_parent"||it.target=="_top") setTimeout("window."+it.target.substring(1,it.target.length)+".location.href=\""+it.url+"\";",100); else if(typeof(parent.frames[it.target])=="undefined") window.open(it.url,it.target); else setTimeout("parent.frames[\""+it.target+"\"].location.href=\""+it.url+"\";",100); } } function getrect(mbit) { if(nNN4) { var obj=getlayer(mbit); return [obj.pageX,obj.pageY,obj.clip.width,obj.clip.height]; } else { var l=0,t=0; var obj=getlayer(mbit); var w=parseInt(nOP ? obj.style.pixelWidth : obj.offsetWidth); var h=parseInt(nOP ? obj.style.pixelHeight : obj.offsetHeight); if(!nOP&&!nIEM&&typeof(mbit.iti)=='undefined') h-=mbit.ds_sz*2; while(obj) { l+=parseInt(obj.offsetLeft); t+=parseInt(obj.offsetTop); obj=obj.offsetParent; } if(nIEM) { l+=parseInt(document.body.leftMargin); l-=mbit.bd_sz; t-=mbit.bd_sz; } if(typeof(mbit.iti)!='undefined') { if(bDelBorder) { l-=mbit.bd_sz; t-=mbit.bd_sz; } if(bAddBorder) { l+=getpar(mbit).bd_sz; t+=getpar(mbit).bd_sz; } } return [l,t,w,h]; } } function getxy(body) { var x=body.offset_l; var y=body.offset_t; var subrc=getrect(body); body.rc=subrc; if(body.mbi==0) { if(getme(body).type=="custom") return [getme(body).pos_l,getme(body).pos_t]; else if(getme(body).type=="float") return [getcl()+getme(body).pos_l,getct()+getme(body).pos_t]; else return [subrc[0],subrc[1]]; } var itrc=getrect(getpar(body)); var bdrc=getrect(getpar(getpar(body))); switch(body.offset) { case "left": x+=itrc[0]-subrc[2]; y+=itrc[1]; break; case "up": x+=itrc[0]; y+=itrc[1]-subrc[3]; if(nIEM) y+=body.ds_sz; break; case "right": x+=itrc[0]+itrc[2]; y+=itrc[1]; break; case "down": x+=itrc[0]; y+=itrc[1]+itrc[3]; break; case "auto": default: break; } if(!nOP&&!nNN4) { x-=body.ds_sz; y-=body.ds_sz; } return adjust([x,y],body); } function adjust(xy,body) { var rc=getrect(body); var tx=xy[0]; var ty=xy[1]; var c_l=getcl(); var c_t=getct(); var c_r=c_l+getcw(); var c_b=c_t+getch(); if(tx+rc[2]>c_r) tx=c_r-rc[2]; tx=tx>c_l ? tx : c_l; if(ty+rc[3]>c_b) ty=c_b-rc[3]; ty=ty>c_t ? ty : c_t; return [tx,ty]; } function ckPage() { var st_or_w=st_cl_w; var st_or_h=st_cl_h; var st_or_l=st_cl_l; var st_or_t=st_cl_t; st_cl_w=getcw(); st_cl_h=getch(); st_cl_l=getcl(); st_cl_t=getct(); if((nOP||nNN4)&&(st_cl_w-st_or_w||st_cl_h-st_or_h)) document.location.reload(); else if(st_cl_l-st_or_l||st_cl_t-st_or_t) setTimeout("scrollmenu();",500); } function shitst(it,nst) { if(nNN4) { var st_lay=get_st_lay(it); st_lay[nst].parentLayer.bgColor=it.bd_cl_l[nst]; st_lay[nst].visibility="show"; st_lay[1-nst].visibility="hide"; } else { var objs=getlayer(it).style; if(nIE&&nMac) { if(it.background[0]!=it.background[1]) objs.background=it.background[nst]; } else { if(nOP) objs.background=it.bg_cl[nst]; else { if(it.bg_cl[0]!=it.bg_cl[1]) objs.backgroundColor=it.bg_cl[nst]; } if(it.bg_img[nst]!="") { if(it.bg_img[0]!=it.bg_img[1]) objs.backgroundImage="url("+it.bg_img[nst]+")"; if(it.bg_rep[0]!=it.bg_rep[1]) objs.backgroundRepeat=it.bg_rep[nst]; } } if(it.bd_cl[0]!=it.bd_cl[1]) objs.borderColor=it.bd_cl[nst]; var tmp; if(it.icon[0]!=it.icon[1]) { tmp=getob(it.block+'ICON','IMG'); if(tmp) tmp.src=it.icon[nst]; } if(it.isimage&&it.image[0]!=it.image[1]) { tmp=getob(it.block+'IMG','IMG'); if(tmp) tmp.src=it.image[nst]; } if (!it.txstyle) it.txstyle=getob(it.txblock,'font').style; tmp=it.txstyle; if(it.f_fm[0]!=it.f_fm[1]) tmp.fontFamily=it.f_fm[nst]; if(it.f_sz[0]!=it.f_sz[1]) tmp.fontSize=it.f_sz[nst]; if(it.f_wg[0]!=it.f_wg[1]) tmp.fontWeight=it.f_wg[nst]; if(it.f_st[0]!=it.f_st[1]) tmp.fontStyle=it.f_st[nst]; if(it.f_de[0]!=it.f_de[1]) tmp.textDecoration=it.f_de[nst]; if(it.f_cl[0]!=it.f_cl[1]) { if(nOP) getob(it.block+'MTD','td').style.color=it.f_cl[nst]; else tmp.color=it.f_cl[nst]; } } } function dombov(e,obj,mb) { if(nIEW) { if(!mb.layer) mb.layer=obj; if(!mb.isshow||(e.fromElement&&obj.contains(e.fromElement))) return; } else { if(!mb.isshow||(!nNN&&(e.fromElement&&e.fromElement.id&&e.fromElement.id.indexOf(mb.block)>=0))) return ; } if(getme(mb).hdid) { clearTimeout(getme(mb).hdid); getme(mb).hdid=null; } } function dombou(e,obj,mb) { if(nIEW) { if(!mb.isshow||(e.toElement&&obj.contains(e.toElement))) return; } else { if(!mb.isshow||(!nNN&&(e.toElement&&e.toElement.id&&e.toElement.id.indexOf(mb.block)>=0))) return ; } if(getme(mb).hdid) { clearTimeout(getme(mb).hdid); getme(mb).hdid=null; } getme(mb).hdid=setTimeout("hideall(st_menus['"+mb.mei+"']);",getme(mb).hddelay); } function showpop(body) { show(body); } function hidepop(body) { if(body.curiti>=0) { var tmp=getsub(body.items[body.curiti]); if(tmp&&tmp.isshow) hidepop(tmp); shitst(body.items[body.curiti],0); body.curiti=-1; } hide(body); } function shitpop(item) { if(getsub(item)) { if(!getsub(item).isshow) showpop(getsub(item)); } shitst(item,1); } function hditpop(item) { if(getsub(item)&&getsub(item).isshow) hidepop(getsub(item)); shitst(item,0); } function hideall(menu) { menu.clicked=0; var body=menu.bodys[0]; if(body.isshow) { if(body.curiti>=0) { hditpop(body.items[body.curiti]); body.curiti=-1; } if(menu.type=="custom") hide(body); } menu.hdid=null; } function bufimg(sr) { if(sr!="") { st_buf[st_buf.length]=new Image(); st_buf[st_buf.length-1].src=sr; return st_buf[st_buf.length-1]; } return null; } function normal_init(body) { } function normal_sh(body) { moveto(getxy(body),body); ck_win_els(-1,body); _sh(body); } function normal_hd(body) { _hd(body); ck_win_els(+1,body); } function fade_init(body) { body.current=0; body.step=parseInt(body.opacity*10/(110-body.spec_sp)); if(body.step<=0) body.step=1; } function fade_sh(body) { if(body.exec_ed) { body.current+=body.step; if(body.current>body.opacity) body.current=body.opacity; } getlayer(body).filters["Alpha"].opacity=body.current; if(!body.exec_ed) { moveto(getxy(body),body); ck_win_els(-1,body); _sh(body); } if(body.current!=body.opacity) body.tmid=setTimeout(get_sdstr(body,1),100); } function fade_hd(body) { if(body.exec_ed) { body.current-=body.step; if(body.current<0||!body.hdsp) body.current=0; } getlayer(body).filters["Alpha"].opacity=body.current; if(!body.current) { _hd(body); ck_win_els(+1,body); } else body.tmid=setTimeout(get_sdstr(body,0),100); } function filter_init(body) { body.fl_type=st_fl[body.spec]; if(body.fl_type==23) body.fl_type=parseInt(23*Math.random()); body.spec_sp=(body.spec_sp>100 ? 100 : (body.spec_sp<=10 ? 10 : body.spec_sp)); body.duration=10/body.spec_sp; if(nVer<5.5) body.spec_string=" revealTrans(Transition="+body.fl_type+",Duration="+body.duration+")"; else { body.spec_string=" progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft."+st_fl_string[body.fl_type]; body.spec_string=body.spec_string.replace(')',',Duration='+body.duration+')'); } } function filter_sh(body) { if(nVer<5.5) ft_shx(body); else if(bFtReg) eval("try{ft_shx(body);} catch(_err){bFtReg=0;normal_sh(body);}"); else normal_sh(body); } function filter_hd(body) { if(nVer<5.5) ft_hdx(body); else if(bFtReg) eval("try{ft_hdx(body);}catch(_err){bFtReg=0;normal_hd(body);}"); else normal_hd(body); } function ft_shx(body) { var fl_obj=getlayer(body).filters[0]; if(fl_obj.Status!=0) fl_obj.stop(); moveto(getxy(body),body); ck_win_els(-1,body); fl_obj.apply(); _sh(body); fl_obj.play(); } function ft_hdx(body) { var fl_obj=getlayer(body).filters[0]; if(fl_obj.Status!=0) fl_obj.stop(); if(body.hdsp) fl_obj.apply(); _hd(body); ck_win_els(+1,body); if(body.hdsp) fl_obj.play(); } function showFloatMenuAt(nam,x,y) { if(nSTMENU) { var menu=getMenuByName(nam); if(menu&&typeof(menu.ready)!="undefined"&&menu.type=="custom"&&menu.bodys.length&&!menu.bodys[0].isshow) { movetoex(menu,[x,y]); show(menu.bodys[0]); } } } function hideMenu(nam) { hideall(getMenuByName(nam)); } function getMenuByName(nam) { return st_menus[eval("sdm_"+nam)]; } function movetoex(menu,xy) { menu.pos_l=xy[0]; menu.pos_t=xy[1]; } function getcursor(it) { if(nNN6) return "default"; return it.type!="sepline"&&((it.mbi==0&&getme(it).click_sh&&getsub(it))||it.url!="") ? "hand" : "default"; } function getwdstr(obj) { if(getpar(obj).arrange=="vertically") { if(getpar(obj).lw_max>0) return " WIDTH="+getpar(obj).lw_max; else return ""; } else { if(obj.icon_w>0) return " WIDTH="+obj.icon_w; else return ""; } } function detectNav() { var naVer=navigator.appVersion; var naAgn=navigator.userAgent; nMac=naVer.indexOf("Mac")>=0; nOP=naAgn.indexOf("Opera")>=0; if(nOP) { nVer=parseFloat(naAgn.substring(naAgn.indexOf("Opera ")+6,naAgn.length)); nOP5=nVer>=5.12&&!nMac&&naAgn.indexOf("MSIE 5.0")>=0; } else { nIE=document.all ? 1 : 0; if(nIE) { nIE4=(eval(naVer.substring(0,1)>=4)); nVer=parseFloat(naAgn.substring(naAgn.indexOf("MSIE ")+5,naAgn.length)); nIE5=nVer>=5.0&&nVer<5.5; nIEM=nIE4&&nMac; nIEW=nIE4&&!nMac; } else { nNN4=navigator.appName.toLowerCase()=="netscape"&&naVer.substring(0,1)=="4" ? 1 : 0; if(!nNN4) { nNN6=(document.getElementsByTagName("*") && naAgn.indexOf("Gecko")!=-1); if(nNN6) { nVer=parseInt(navigator.productSub); if(naAgn.indexOf("Netscape")>=0) { bDelBorder=nVer<20001108+1; bAddBorder=nVer>20020512-1; } else { bDelBorder=nVer<20010628+1; bAddBorder=nVer>20011221-1; } } } else nVer=parseFloat(naVer); nNN=nNN4||nNN6; } } nSTMENU=nOP5||nIE4||nNN; } function st_onload() { if(nIEM||nOP5||nNN4||(nIEW&&nVer<5.0)) { if(st_ht!='') document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('BeforeEnd',st_ht); for(i=0;i=0 ? body.items[body.curiti] : null; } } } } function getpar(mbit) { if(mbit.isitem) return st_menus[mbit.mei].bodys[mbit.mbi]; else return !mbit.par ? null : st_menus[mbit.par[0]].bodys[mbit.par[1]].items[mbit.par[2]]; } function getsub(item) { return !item.sub ? null : st_menus[item.sub[0]].bodys[item.sub[1]]; } function getme(mbit) { return st_menus[mbit.mei]; } function getsrc(sr,me) { if(sr=='') return ''; var _sr=sr.toLowerCase(); if(_sr.indexOf('http://')==0||(_sr.indexOf(':')==1&&_sr.charCodeAt(0)>96&&_sr.charCodeAt(0)<123)||_sr.indexOf('ftp:///')==0||_sr.indexOf('http://www.geocities.com/')==0||_sr.indexOf('gopher')==0) return sr; else return me.web_path+sr; } function getcl() { return parseInt(nNN||nOP ? window.pageXOffset : document.body.scrollLeft); } function getct() { return parseInt(nNN||nOP ? window.pageYOffset : document.body.scrollTop); } function getcw() { return parseInt(nNN||nOP ? window.innerWidth : (nIEW&&document.compatMode=="CSS1Compat" ? document.documentElement.clientWidth : document.body.clientWidth)); } function getch() { return parseInt(nNN||nOP ? window.innerHeight : (nIEW&&document.compatMode=="CSS1Compat" ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight)); } function get_sdstr(mb,issh) { return "var _mb=st_menus['"+mb.mei+"'].bodys["+mb.mbi+"];_mb.tmid=null;"+mb.speceff+(issh? "_sh(" : "_hd(")+"_mb);_mb.exec_ed=1;" } function getlayer(mbit) { if(!mbit.layer) { if(typeof(mbit.iti)=='undefined') mbit.layer=getob(mbit.block,nTopTb ? 'table' : (nIE ? 'span' : 'div')); else mbit.layer=nNN4 ? getlayer(getpar(mbit)).document.layers[0].document.layers[mbit.block] : getob(mbit.block,nIEW ? 'table' : null); } return mbit.layer; } function get_st_lay(item) { return getlayer(item).document.layers[0].document.layers; } function moveto(xy,body) { if(xy&&(body.mbi||getme(body).pos=='absolute')) { var ly=getlayer(body); if(nNN4) ly.moveToAbsolute(xy[0],xy[1]); else if(nOP) { var lys=ly.style; lys.pixelLeft=xy[0]; lys.pixelTop=xy[1]; } else { var lys=ly.style; lys.left=xy[0]+'px'; lys.top=xy[1]+'px'; } body.rc=[xy[0],xy[1],body.rc[2],body.rc[3]]; } } function createIMG(src,id,width,height,border) { var s='0) s+=' WIDTH='+width; if(height>0) s+=' HEIGHT='+height; } s+=' BORDER='+border+'>'; return s; } function show(body) { var delay=body.mbi&&getpar(getpar(body)).arrange=="vertically" ? getme(body).shdelay_v : getme(body).shdelay_h; body.exec_ed=0; if(!body.rc) getxy(body); if(body.tmid) { clearTimeout(body.tmid); body.tmid=null; ck_win_els(1,body) } if(delay>0) body.tmid=setTimeout(get_sdstr(body,1),delay); body.isshow=1; if(delay<=0) eval(get_sdstr(body,1)); } function _sh(body) { var ly=getlayer(body); if(nNN4) { ly.visibility='show'; if(!body.fixed) { ly.resizeBy(body.bd_sz*2,body.bd_sz*2); ly=ly.document.layers[0]; ly.moveTo(body.bd_sz,body.bd_sz); ly.onmouseover=dombovNN4; ly.onmouseout=dombouNN4; for(var iti=body.items.length-1;iti>=0;iti--) { var item=body.items[iti]; if(item.type!="sepline") { var st_lay=get_st_lay(item); st_lay[2].resizeTo(st_lay[0].parentLayer.clip.width,st_lay[0].parentLayer.clip.height); if(getcursor(item)=="hand") { with(st_lay[2].document) { open(); write(""); close(); } } st_lay[0].resizeBy(-item.bd_sz,-item.bd_sz); st_lay[1].resizeBy(-item.bd_sz,-item.bd_sz); ly=getlayer(item).document.layers[0]; ly.onmouseover=doitovNN4; ly.onmouseout=doitouNN4; ly.onclick=doitckNN4; } } if(body.bd_sz) setTimeout("var _body=st_menus["+body.mei+"].bodys["+body.mbi+"];getlayer(_body).bgColor=_body.bd_cl;",1); body.fixed=1; } } else ly.style.visibility='visible'; } function hide(body) { if(body.tmid) { clearTimeout(body.tmid); body.tmid=null; } if(body.isshow&&!body.exec_ed) { body.exec_ed=0; body.isshow=0; } else { body.exec_ed=0; body.isshow=0; eval(get_sdstr(body,0)); } } function _hd(body) { var ly=getlayer(body); if(nNN4) ly.visibility='hide'; else { var lyf; if(nIE5&&!nMac) { lyf=ly.filters['Alpha']; lyf.opacity=0; } ly.style.visibility='hidden'; if(nIE5&&!nMac) lyf.opacity=body.opacity; } } function fixmenu(menu) { for(mbi=0;mbi=0) flag=1; if(flag) continue; else if(elements_overlap(el,obj)) { if (el.visLevel) el.visLevel+=change; else el.visLevel=change; if (el.visLevel==-1) { if(typeof(el.visSave)=='undefined') el.visSave=el.style.visibility; el.style.visibility="hidden"; } else if (el.visLevel==0) el.style.visibility=el.visSave; } } } function elements_overlap(el,obj) { var left=0; var top=0; var width=el.offsetWidth; var height=el.offsetHeight; if(width) el._width=width; else width=el._width; if(height) el._height=height; else height=el._height; while(el) { left+=el.offsetLeft; top+=el.offsetTop; el=el.offsetParent; } return ((leftobj.rc[0]) && (topobj.rc[1])); } function getob(id,t) { if(nNN6) return document.getElementById(id); else if(nNN4) return document.layers[id]; else return t ? document.all.tags(t)[id] : document.all[id]; } function getBodyEventString(body) { var s=" onMouseOver='dombov(event,this,st_menus["+body.mei+"].bodys["+body.mbi+"]);'"; s+=" onMouseOut='dombou(event,this,st_menus["+body.mei+"].bodys["+body.mbi+"]);'"; return s; } function getItemEventString(item) { if(item.type=='sepline') return ''; var s=" onMouseOver='doitov(event,this,st_menus["+item.mei+"].bodys["+item.mbi+"].items["+item.iti+"]);'"; s+=" onMouseOut='doitou(event,this,st_menus["+item.mei+"].bodys["+item.mbi+"].items["+item.iti+"]);'"; s+=" onClick='doitck(event,this,st_menus["+item.mei+"].bodys["+item.mbi+"].items["+item.iti+"]);'"; return s; } function getEventCode(pre,isitem) { var s=isitem ? 'st_rei' : 'st_reb'; s+='.exec(this.parentLayer.id);mei=RegExp.$1;mbi=parseInt(RegExp.$2);'; if(isitem) s+='iti=parseInt(RegExp.$3);return '+pre+'(e,this,st_menus[mei].bodys[mbi].items[iti]);'; else s+='return '+pre+'(e,this,st_menus[mei].bodys[mbi]);'; return new Function('e',s); } function addquo(n) { return "\""+n+"\""; }
"; } else { s+=""; } else { if(getpar(item).lw_max&&(getpar(item).arrange=="vertically"||item.icon_w)) { s+=""; } s+=""; if(getpar(item).arrow_w) { s+=""; } } s+="
" : ""); bodyHTML+=itemHTML; if(item.type!='sepline') { menuCSS+="."+item.block+"TX0\r\n{\r\n"+getTextCSS(item,0)+"\r\n}\r\n"; menuCSS+="."+item.block+"TX1\r\n{\r\n"+getTextCSS(item,1)+"\r\n}\r\n"; } } bodyHTML+=getBodyTextE(body); if(body.isstatic) bodyHTML+="
" : ""; itemHTML+=getItemText(item); itemHTML+=(body.arrange=="vertically" ? "
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The natural vegetations are  sally excludes planted or cultivated. Butt its difficult these days to find   human influence and this perfectly. Natural in terms of vegetation.  The mountain soils mainly consist of pebbles and stones and are not very fertile. These are mainly funded in this region. The mountain soils are generally shallow in depth. Floods case extensive damage to our soils. soil erosion has became a very serious and challenging problem in this valley. under such circumstances ,soil conservation be come very important. following methods can be adopted to check soil erosion:-Afforestation- Plantation  of new trees. Erecting Dams and Barriers- eating dams and barriers across the rivers. Check on over grazing- yielding sprat grazing grind. Changing in Agricultural Practice: by bringing smoke basic changes in or agricultural practices. Vegetation: Mountainous  forests : As their name indicates these forests are fond in the mountain areas of this northern valley. Receiving over 200 cm rainfall These lash green thick green goriest cover this valley with Deodar, bamboo, bhojpatra, ebony which is commonly fond. This valley has a variety of plants species ranging form of alpine to tropical .Endemic or indigenous flora is dominant in this valley. near by 30% of this  valley's floral species are exotic. are The widest range of  plants and flowers is fond this valley. Animals such as tigers, leopards, Yaks and  verities of deer once inhabited the forested areas of the these valleys. As a result of deforestation the habitat of most of the wildlife has been destroyed. They are now restricted to special protected areas such as the Nandadevi National park. There are few animals in these Valleys because of extensive deforestation. In the Great Himalayas musk deer, wild goats, sheep, wolves, and snow leopards are found. The existence of the Yeti has been reported by highland local lingo�s as in these valleys but has eluded discovery by several expeditions. The natural vegetation is influenced by climate and elevation. Tropical, moist deciduous forest at one time covered all of the Sub-Himalayan area. With few exceptions most of this forest has been cut for commercial lumber or agricultural land. Most of this area has been deforested; forest cover remains only in inaccessible areas and on steep slopes. Below the timber line the Great Himalayas contains valuable forests of spruce, fir, cypress, juniper, and birch.  and wildflowers such as blue poppies and edelweiss. The natural vegetation is influenced by climate and elevation. Tropical, moist deciduous forest at one time covered all of these valleys. With few exceptions most of forest has been cut for commercial lumber or agricultural land. Most of this area has been deforested; forest cover remains only in inaccessible areas and on steep slopes. Below the timber line the Great Himalayas contains valuable forests of spruce, fir, cypress, juniper, and birch.  and wildflowers such as blue poppies and edelweiss.

Environmental Economic changes and population increases are threatening the ecology of the these areas. In recent years deforestation in the foothills and the Himalayas and overgrazing on the high pastures have led to soil erosion and other environmental problems. Increased demand for firewood, extensive tree trimming in order to feed livestock, and construction of roads in the border regions have increased the destruction rate of forests and the number of landslides. Hill people who use the water for drinking suffer from dysentery; cholera and typhoid epidemics are also common. have also become polluted. Conditions range from a critical situation in the to a moderately serious situation in these areas. If rapid development continues in these valleys without due regard for conservation, the problems there may assume critical proportions in the near future. They are aware of the dangers of environmental degradation, and environmental management concerns are being integrated in development projects in these areas.

 

 

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