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AUSTRALIAN
FOOTBALL – SEEKING THE TRUTH ABOUT HISTORY In
recent years whilst seeking information about Australian Football history
I have become aware that certain factual errors repeatedly appear in annuals,
general books, other printed items, and the World Wide Web. This document
presents the evidence gathered about seven points in particular. My aim is to
assist all who write about the game to correct those errors as soon as
possible. Administrators,
historians, journalists, and general football followers are challenged to
publish in the public domain any evidence, which they believe proves me wrong
about any of the following: 1
– Melbourne Football Club was founded on Saturday 14 May 1859. Claims
that Melbourne FC existed in 1858 are not true. Sources:
Argus 16 May 1859, Herald 16 May 1859 2
– JB Thompson was first person appointed Secretary of Melbourne
Football Club. Claims
that it was Tom Wills are not true. Sources:
Argus 16 May 1859, Argus 21 May 1859 3
– The Champion of the Colony award never existed. Lists
of winners from 1856 (some start with 1858) to 1945 have no basis in fact. Sources:
no sources found to support Champion award. 4
– The first official All Australian team was selected at the conclusion
of the 1953 Carnival, which was held in Adelaide. Claims
that players were chosen for the honour after the 1950 Carnival in Brisbane
are not true. Sources:
ANFC official programme 1953, ANFC official programme 1956 5
– The VFA reduced the size of a team from 20 players to 18 at the start
of the 1897 season. The VFL did not do so until 1899. Claims
that it first occurred in the VFA for the 1898 season are not true. Sources:
Australasian 1 & 8 May 1897, Herald 28 April 1899 6
– SANFL is the oldest first-class competition (being direct descendant
of South Australian Football Association), SAFA being founded on 30 April
1877. Claims
that the VFA was first are not true as that body was formed on 17 May 1877. Sources:
South Australian Register 1 May 1877, Argus 18 & 19 May 1877 7
– The first organised Australian Football match played by adults under
artificial light was held on Tuesday 5 August 1879 at the MCG. Claims
that it was played on Wednesday 6 August are not true. Sources:
Argus 2 & 6 August 1879; Herald 5 August 1879 |
POINT
1: Melbourne Football Club was founded in 1859, not 1858.
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Port
Phillip Herald 16 May 1859 (Monday) |
The
Argus 16 May 1859 (Monday) |
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Cricket is out;
football is in !" So said the throng of hearty,
frollicking, holiday-loving boys we encountered on entering the Richmond
paddock last Saturday afternoon. The first game of the season was played on
this day between two sides chosen by Messrs. Bryant and Smith. A preliminary meeting of gentlemen
interested in the game was subsequently held at the Parade Hotel, with the
object of forming a "Football Club." A list of
fifty-one members was submitted, and from amongst them the following were
selected as a committee to draw up rules, etc.: - Messrs. Wills, Hammersley,
Bruce, Smith, and Wray. Mr Sewell was appointed treasurer; and Mr J B
Thompson, secretary of the club. |
The football campaign opened on Saturday
in the Richmond Paddock with a game played between sides chosen by Messrs
Smith and Bryant. [At a subsequent meeting] a
secretary, treasurer, and committee of five were appointed to conduct the
affairs of the club, in which about 60 gentlemen have already enrolled
themselves. The committee will meet on Tuesday afternoon, to
draw up a code of rules. This proceeding is the more necessary as exceptions
were taken last year to some of the Rugby regulations, which even a perusal
of Tom Browns Schooldays has not made altogether palatable to other than
old Rugbians. |
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The Argus 27 April 1860 (Friday) |
Port Phillip Herald 28 April 1860
(Saturday) |
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The Melbourne Football Club holds its
first annual meeting this day in the MCC pavilion, when a
numerous attendance is expected. The season may almost be pronounced as
commenced, but will probably be fairly inaugurated by a match between the
Melbourne and Richmond clubs in about a fortnights time. Anticipated players
on both sides are already taking their breathings every afternoon in the
different training-grounds. |
Football has now taken the place of
cricket, and the various clubs are preparing for their winter campaign. A meeting was held in the pavilion on
the Melbourne ground yesterday, when the Melbourne Football Club of last
year was revived, and a new committee, consisting of
Messrs T W Wills, T H Smith, A Bruce, J B Thompson, R Morrison, and W
Hammersley, with Mr S Woolley, as hon.sec. and treasurer. The first match
will be played on the 12th, with twenty men on either side. |
POINT
2: JB Thompson was the first Secretary of Melbourne Football Club.
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Port
Phillip Herald 16 May 1859 (Monday) |
The
Argus 16 May 1859 (Monday) |
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Cricket is out;
football is in !" So said the throng of hearty,
frollicking, holiday-loving boys we encountered on entering the Richmond
paddock last Saturday afternoon. The first game of the season was played on
this day between two sides chosen by Messrs. Bryant and Smith. A preliminary meeting of gentlemen
interested in the game was subsequently held at the Parade Hotel, with the
object of forming a "Football Club." A list of
fifty-one members was submitted, and from amongst them the following were
selected as a committee to draw up rules, etc.: - Messrs. Wills, Hammersley,
Bruce, Smith, and Wray. Mr Sewell was appointed treasurer; and Mr J B
Thompson, secretary of the club. |
The football campaign opened on Saturday
in the Richmond Paddock with a game played between sides chosen by Messrs
Smith and Bryant. [At a subsequent meeting] a
secretary, treasurer, and committee of five were appointed
to conduct the affairs of the club, in which about
60 gentlemen have already enrolled themselves. The committee will meet on
Tuesday afternoon, to draw up a code of rules. This proceeding is the more
necessary as exceptions were taken last year to some of the Rugby
regulations, which even a perusal of Tom Browns Schooldays has not made
altogether palatable to other than old Rugbians. |
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The Argus 21 May 1859 (Saturday) |
The Argus 27 April 1860 (Friday) |
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Advertisement Football – Members of the
Melbourne Football Club are requested to assemble in Richmond Paddock at 1 pm JB Thompson, Hon. Sec. |
Advertisement MELBOURNE FOOTBALL CLUB – A
MEETING of MEMBERS is called for THIS DAY, at 4.30 pm, at the Pavilion,
Melbourne Ground. J B Thompson,
Hon Secretary |
POINT 3:
The list of players alleged to have won The Champion of the Colony award appears to be a hoax.
The Argus Player of the Year award has no connection to the Champion award.
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No
direct evidence found to support claims that the award ever existed, a
surprise given that supporters
of the award tout it as being second in prestige to the Brownlow. Indexes
to The Argus (Melbourne) for 1860-79, 1910-1949 make no reference to the
Champion award, but after 1924 when the Brownlow Medal began, that award is
consistently shown in the index. Jack Donnellys Football Guide (pub. 1947) and Hugh Buggys Lets Look At
Football (pub. 1951) both give
details of the Brownlow up to date of publication, but make no reference
whatsoever to the alleged Champion of the Colony award. T
Wills (1856 winner according to Champion list) - How is this possible? Wills was in
England for few years until arriving back in Melbourne on 23rd
December 1856. G
Bruce (1858 winner according to Champion list, player from Richmond
Cricketers FC) -
No such football club is known to have existed G
Coulthard (1876, 1877 and 1879 winner according to Champion list) -
1877 season didn�t start until May. Coulthard was in Sydney for a fair portion of the season until near the end of September that year. His obituary in The Australasian
issue of 27 October 1883 does not refer to him winning any Champion award at
all. H
Gavin (1903 winner according to Champion list) - Gavin didn�t even play in Victoria
that year. He was playing in the Goldfields competition in Western Australia! |
POINT
4: The first official All Australian team was chosen after the 1953 Carnival in
Adelaide.
Research
by a number of people, especially Peter Argent (of South Australia) for example,
is the principal reason we know so much about this matter.
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Australian
Football Championship Official Programme 1953 |
Australian
Football Championship Official Programme 1956 |
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p.8:
under heading All-Australian Team �At
the conclusion of this year�s championship the Executive of the ANFC will
select an All-Australian team from players competing in the championship
series. The players so chosen will be presented with special Australian team
blazers to mark the occasion.� |
p.34:
under heading Second All-Australian Team �The
second all-Australian team will be announced following the conclusion of
today�s match between West Australia and the Victorian Football League. The
first all-Australian team was selected after the conclusion of the 1953
Australian Championship at Adelaide.� |
POINT
5: VFA reduced team size from 20 to 18 at start of 1897 season.
|
The
Australasian 1 May 1897 (Saturday) |
The
Australasian 8 May 1897 (Saturday) |
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In
accordance with VFA rules, which, in this particular, differ from those adopted
by the league, only 18 men will be played on each side, an innovation that
will be watched with interest, as it is calculated to go far towards opening
out the play. |
The
ten yards minimum for marks opened out the play in last week�s games, and
already the connoisseur proclaims it a success. Let it be remembered,
however, that last week�s games were played with only 18 men per team.
Moreover, the two men were in nearly every case removed from the ruck, a fact
that must have played a material part in the reduction of the crush about the
ball. Perhaps it is a pity the league held out so obstinately for their 20
men a side. |
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The
Australasian 18 Sept. 1897 (Saturday) |
The
Herald 28 April 1899 (Friday) |
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[Everyone
who has watched VFA matches, emphatically asserts,] that the reduction from
20 men to 18 per team has, in conjunction with the ten yards minimum, vastly
improved the game. |
The
one big change adopted by the League this season has been applauded all
round, and it is seldom that an innovation meets with such unanimous approval
as that under notice, namely, the reduction of the number of players from
twenty to eighteen men a-side. |
POINT
6: The South Australian Football Association (forerunner of the present SANFL)
is formed on 30 April 1877,
three weeks before the Victorian Football
Association, which was formed on 17 May.
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South
Australian Register 1 May 1877 (Tuesday) |
The
Argus 9 May 1877 (Wednesday) |
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News
item under headline Football Association stated
that on the previous evening [30 April] at the Prince Alfred Hotel a meeting
of delegates from most football clubs in the colony had met and formed the
SAFA, with Mr N Twopenny elected as Honorary Secretary, and Mr JR Osborne as
Honorary Treasurer. |
A
preliminary meeting of the honorary secretaries of the senior clubs was held
at Oliver�s Caf�, on Monday evening last�[after discussion of suggested rule
changes] �It was also suggested that an association, to be called the
Victorian Football Association, should be formed, to have the entire control and management of all
intercolonial football matches. It was proposed that the association should
consist of delegates from all senior clubs which would acknowledge certain
necessary conditions. The whole of the suggestions as well as the proposed
alterations in the rules, will be submitted to a meeting of delegates from
all the senior clubs, to be held on the 17th inst. |
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The
Argus 18 May 1877 (Friday) |
The
Argus 19 May 1877 (Saturday) |
|
A
meeting of delegates from the various football clubs held at Oliver�s Caf�
yesterday afternoon, for the purpose of considering the rules of the proposed
Victorian Football Association. Mr H Budd was in the chair, and after a
number of the amendments had been made in the rules the meeting was adjourned
until Friday next, to allow of the amendments made in the rules being
printed. |
At
a meeting of representatives of Football Clubs, held at Oliver�s caf� on Thursday evening, the Victorian Football
Association was formed, and a set of rules was adopted. |
POINT
7: First adult match played under electric light. 5 August 1879, at MCG
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THE
ARGUS 2 August 1879 (Saturday) |
THE
HERALD 5 August 1879 (Tuesday) |
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Advertisement - GRAND EXHIBITION of the ELECTRIC LIGHT GRAND MILITARY FOOTBALL MATCH between
E.M. [East Melbourne] ARTILLERY CORPS and COLLINGWOOD RIFLE CORPS on the MELBOURNE CRICKET GROUND on
Tuesday Evening, 5th AUGUST When the ground will be lighted up for
the match by at least five first-class ELECTRIC LIGHTING MACHINES and make
the GRANDEST EXHIBITION OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING that has ever been shown
hitherto. Admission 1s. Grand Stand 1s. extra Gates open 7
o�clock. Commence 8. |
The
football match which is to be played on the Melbourne Cricket Ground this
evening by the aid of the electric light, between two volunteer teams, is likely
to prove very attractive. Several military bands will be in attendance, and
the arrangements for the display of the electric light which have been made
by Mr Draper are most complete. There will also be a tug of war. As the
weather promises to be fine, there will probably be a very large attendance. |
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THE ARGUS 6
August 1879 (Wednesday) |
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The announcement that a football match
would be played on the Melbourne cricket ground by electric light last
evening was sufficient to induce a very large crowd to stand on the damp
ground and brave the cold night air for a couple of hours to see the game.
The play was announced to commence at 8 o�clock, but long before that time
the spectators were arriving in a constant stream. The grand stand and
members pavilion were dimly lighted up by a few kerosene lamps, the electric
lights not being started until the time arrived for commencing the game.
There were a great many boys on the ground, who appeared to enjoy themselves
amazingly in the darkness. The grand stand was kept by a detachment of the
Garrison Artillery, under the command of Captain Stubbs, while a guard of
volunteers kept the outsiders from clambering over the fence. This guard was
relieved at frequent intervals, and the marching and counter-marching of these
bodies of volunteers gave the place an appearance of a camp. At last the competing teams from the
East Melbourne Artillery and Collingwood Rifles marched from the reserve into
the gloom amid a cheer from the few who knew what was going on. The electric light
was then turned on from five points surrounding the ground. The appearance of
the ground was very peculiar, being something between strong moonlight and
twilight, with brilliant points opposite the lights. The Collingwood team
took the north side, facing the East Melbourne Artillery on the south, but
there were no distinguishing badges by which the spectators could tell the
men. The lights were fitful. The one on the opposite side to the stand and
close to the engine burned badly from the first, and soon went out
altogether. The play did not excite much interest,
as the men were continually going out of sight into dark patches, and the
ball, though painted white, required too much of an effort for the eye to
follow it. The play was much in favour of the Artillery team, and several
times the ball was forced behind so close to the goal posts that the
spectators thought a goal had been kicked. At last, just before half time was
called, the East Melbourne Artillery team obtained a goal out of a scrimmage. During the half time there was what is
called a 'tug of war' between 20 members of the East Melbourne Artillery and
the same number of the Collingwood Rifles. The affair caused a great deal of
amusement. The Artillery men being used to drawing heavy guns about, were
more than a match for their opponents, and slowly but surely drew them over
the line. Play was then resumed, and after some time a second goal was
obtained for the Artillery team. After playing a little longer the
Collingwood players suspected they were opposed by more than 20 men, and
ceased playing to count their opponents. They stated there were 21 Artillery
men, which was stoutly denied by the latter. The spectators believing the game was
over, thronged on to the ground, and the match ended in some confusion. The
evening was bitterly cold, and standing about on the damp ground was so
uncomfortable that many left after the tug of war. The attendance was fully
as large as was expected. It was stated that at one time there were fully
10,000 persons on the ground. A large crowd of people loitered about outside
the ground while the match was on. The electric light was under the
management of Lieutenant Draper. The bands of the Engineers and Collingwood
Rifles were on the ground, and played at intervals during the evening. |
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