Botany

Bear's links to plant pictures: herbpic - byregion

Botany Reference: Smithsonian/NMNH - botanicus - BotanyOL - wiki - BotanyOLlibrary - UPennOL - 1788 Walter's Flora Caroliniana -
Botany Dictionaries: usgs - glossary(gardenweb) - glossary(au) - glossary(au) - oxford - plant systematics & dict - monocot/dicot distinction - plantontologies -
Identification Keys: ActKey - FloraNAmGenuskeys - efloras - links - FloraMesoAmer(mobot) - omnicyber - Cornell - BBG - enature - TasmaniaMonocot - Pollyclave(UToronto) - Sierra - usda plant - webtree - Veldkamp-Geesink - fruit (Wolf) - Midwest wetlands300 - wetlandplantsKey - aces.uiuc -   Pacific NW flowers (Slichter) - Cascades(Slichter) - links to weed id - ConvolvulaceaeCostaRica - Clusiaceae (hypericum, calophyllum, garcinia) - Cycads - Gymnosperms - Capsicum - Orchids (UWi) - Linnaeus(ETI) - Linnaeus(nrm) - Desert - pfafSearch(unc) - PFAF - Farmer - HartwigCD -  Zingiberales(NMNH) - florabaseAustralia - Braconidintkey - Landscape - FloraOnlineZander - ChristensenComparison - DallwitzComparison - DallwitzLinks - palmkey - FloraZambesiaca - MtNatureCanada - WesternWetland - missouriplants - PineBarens(Baker) - kewGrassIntkey - Symplocaceae - Solanum - BorneoTrees - CanberraBlackMt - xper - xper - keytoNature - keytoNatureSearch - ValRosandra - - LauraceaeCostaRica - ElectronicFieldGuide - FieldmusGuides -

Family Keys: family polyclave or families (Phillips, Colby Col) & Hamburg mirror - UWfamily(UWi) & pic - GMUfamilies - Thonner - plantsystematicsDivLife - UMa - clc -
FamilyLists: kew - wiki - delta - Reveal -
Tree Keys: Virginia trees - VaTreeLeafTwigKey - MinnTrees - trees(UDel) - Leaf & twig (VT) - Iowatrees - Iowatrees - Yucatan trees - Oregon Conifers - trees (Abrahmson, Bucknell) - trees (arborday) - FloraNorAmFamilies - FloraNorAmFamilies - CostaRica - FruitKey -
Search on color, season, zone: sierrahome - Hearst - Reed -

Principles of Interactive Keys: delta - kew - tdwg -

Names cross index: BONAP(berkeley) - Integ Taxon Info Syst (usda) - Fletcher - Moore - Plant Name Db - CommonNames(b&t) - CommonCheshire - frog - nearcticalinks - NCU(iapt) - ING(Smithsonian) - ING(Smithsonian) - Bryophytes(mobot) - Porcher - WatsonDallwitz? - HindiSanskritBotan - SpanishNames(ciagri) - TicoSpanishnames - Portugese - Names in Current Use search - 11k genus changes (IPNI, Clothier) - LatinChangesClothier - IPNI search - IPNItips - Asian&ArabicNames - JapanesePlantNames - Serbian.Latin - rememberingnames -
Latin Name Meanings: latin name syn - latinNameMeaning - winternet - calflora -
Authorities: UMd/NAL - Kew - Famnames(Reveal) - Harvard -

Taxonomic Description: taxonomicDBgrp(IntlUnionBioSci) - SI - SI - valikko 400 - W3TROPICOS - tropicos search - ars/GermplasmRIN - ars-GRIN - zipcodezoo -  Gray name search -  Gray - genus family (Reveal) - Fam nomenclature (Reveal) - family descriptions (Reveal UMd) - DigitalFlowersUIUC - TreeWeb - FLORA2K - Florachecklist - DELTAfam - DELTAfam - DELTAfam - DELTA fam - DELTA Marchantopsida - pandora -  IOPI - sp2000 - Pines of ENorAm(ncsu) -  hiroshima -Fire Effects - lichens Oslo - Fam Concordance - Asteraceae (unex)  - Molina (unex) - jds35 - ChinaFlora (byfamily) - speciesquestion - gymnospermsdb (Earle/Bonn) - gymnosperms(Earle) - FungiTaxonomy - Cycads - Cycads - Cycads - Cycads - DigitalTaxonomylinks - FloraAustraliaOnline - TDWG - TDWGproc - TDWG07 - morphbank - taxonXML - GBIF - morphster - FloraCostaRica - FieldianaLatinAmer - FloraGuatemala -

Cronquist Classic system is based on appearance of reproductive parts: USDA Plants(noframe) - USDA Plants(frame) - USDAadvanced - USDAcommon - USDAlatin - CronquistPhylogenyTouchgraph - CronquistTreeTamu - CronquistTreeLohmueller - APGvsCronquistCarrUHi -

APG system is based on gene sequence (RNA pol) but incomplete: NCBI - Tree of Life (APG) - MoBot - Uppsala - TAMU - APGtree - APGvsCronquistCarrUHi - review: An update of the APG classification Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399-436 2003 - Bremer in "Plant Systematics for the 21st Century" ed B Nordenstam, G El-Ghazaly & M Kassas, 1998 -
18S rRNA gene sequences of plants: UCBerkeley -

Concordance table of Family Names (Cronquist, Dahlgren, Reveal, Takhtajan & Thorne) by Reveal
Suprageneric Names Database Natl Ag Lib - finder - 11k genus changes (IPNI, Clothier) -

Botany Classification: Upsalla - angiosperm phylogeny clade - plant systematics & pict - SystematicsSyllabus (Evans) - plant kingdom classification (Zeuter) - Treebase (UCBerk) -

Databases: IOPIdblinks - weeds of world (oxford) - WOW -  swiss flora - NPflora download - IOPIdatabases - Taxonomic Database Working Group - Linnaeus taxon db (like delta?) - BritishFerns - AgroForesTree 700 Asian trees id & uses -
Delta: intkey - biocollections - intkeySeltmann - software (uno) - old uno - old cornell - old keil - muenchen - news - naturbase - taxasoft editor (gouda) - Pollyclave (UToronto) - Navikey - pandora - xdelta - FreeDELTA - FreeDELTA - FreeDELTA - FreeDELTA - Freedelta - Freedelta - OpenDeltaXML - links - datasets - datasets - DeltaAccess - DeltaAccess - Diversity Workbench - delia extension - DIANA interactive shell -
Meka: Meka download - Meka - MEKA intro - MEKA faq - JepsonMeka - Jepsonkeys - SLIKS -
Other: florin - Lucid - BrahmsHerbariumdb - Alice - Xper - Xper - Xper - xper - EDIT - UMassElectronicFieldGuide -

Taxonomy general: morphology dictionary (probe) - Farabee - taxonomic key by pictures (omnicyber) - dictionary (gw) - ID software (bleeker) - Bleeker Botanical Sorting - IDsoftware(bleeker) - guiaverde software - leaf margins(ostracon) - herbaria, taxon, ecol - fi software links - Taxon201 Manhart - taxon301Wilson - taxon301Wilson - Flora NAm - Botan El News archive - IntlCodeBotNomenclature - Intl Code Nomenclature - INGcontents - Arabidopsis(entrez) - treebase - species2000 - systematics - digitax - digitax - OUlinks - World Taxonomist Db search - taxon links (Johnson, Ark Tech U) - Botany 201 (Engler, TAMU) - floralformulas - PlantAnatomyMalpighi1675 - 17-19th century bio manuscripts Stueber - WolfCSUStanislaus - UIUC - EFGkey -

Chemotaxonomy: pakistan -

Plant Families: UConn - genus family (Reveal) - Fam nomenclature (Reveal) - family descriptions (Reveal UMd) - botany 307 U Toronto - kew genera within families - 3letter family abrev - Liliaceae - cycads - Mistletoe - Cacti -

Course Materials: Reveal UMd - botany115 & plant families (Wayne) - Plunkett VCU - UWisc - UMn herbarium - smithsonian - smithsonian search - U Fla herbarium - Mo. Botan Gard - UMo list - UCt - UCt tree list - UA herbarium - Helsinki links - Dickinson - IOPIdb - Wolf (csu Stanislaus) - UToronto - UToronto - Botany 201 (Engler, TAMU) -

Plant Physiology: Iowa - botany 251 U Toronto - OttawaDrawings - seedID - cartage - PlantStructureOntologysearch - fruittypes - plastids(Joyard, Plant Physiol 118:715 1998) -
Plant Anatomy: LeafShape(cnps) - Botha - enchanted - botonline - worthley - Fruit&nuts - Fruit&nuts - PlantCellOrganelles - Plasmodesmata -
Pollen: Roslin150 - nrm - Upsala -
LifeCycle of plants: Biodidac(UOttawa) -
Photosynthesis: botany 322 U Toronto - govindjee -

Phyllotaxis spiral fibonacci patterns in plants: smith -

Phenology (flowering period): Dawes (ohio) - WashDC 100 spring plants(NMNH) - National Arboretum all year -

Plant Pathology: APS common names of plant disease - ForestPathology - PLEXdb -
hostFungidb(WSU) -

parasiticPlants: parasiticPlants - omnisterra - Nickrent -

Herbaria/Arboretum catalogs: USNationalLeafdb - TAMU - ConnCol - UConn - UConn family - HarvardGray - Harvard specimen search - mobot - CSUStanislaus - NYBG - Canberra - NCSU - NCSUsearch - UFla - BIMS(CostaRica)  - Jamaica-Sloane - CMU-HuntBotanicalArt - NYBGVirtualHerbariumDB - NYBGVirtualHerbariumSpecimens - BotanicusHistorical -

Plant GeneDB: Ag Geneome - Plant Gene db - ERGOplant -

Legumeweb (ILDIS)

Botany Links: VirtualLib(Russell, UOkla) - UFla - FloraNAmsearch - FloraUS - FloraMesoAmer - Hamburg - nearctica - links - yahoo - yahoo plants - mbleeker - Torkelson - TAMU Botany Links - CtrPlantConservationNatives(mobot) - npdc (usda) - usda-nrcs - UNC - VaTech - Scott fp 3000 - IDB(Lampinen) - IDB(Liu) - Liu Botany - helsinki - UNM - OSU - VirTech trees - Ontario trees - Colby - CSU biosci - CSU botany - Liu links? - Botlink - Au - Berlin - Botan Stanford - fi - Cuphea, Lythrum? - BotAuthors search - Gresham - ETI(unesco) - Inet Dir Bot Software - UKansas - AtlasFloraeEur - BotanySoc - 17-19th century bio manuscripts Stueber - NBII - nl - AustraliaANBG - ElSalvadorTrees - LondonNatlHistoryMus - FallFoliage - CarnivorousPlants -

NativePlant Soc of US: md -

Checklists: So.Appalachians - WetlandsPlants(fws) - Palms(Hole) - Chenopodia(Flora) - Grass - Grass(si) - Grass(mobot) - aridlands - CostaRicaHaber - Belize(nybg) - Ecuador(mobot) - Mesoamerica(mobot) - Nicaragua(mobot) - Mexfloralists -

Rare/Endangered Plants: Natl Collection - ESIS - US F&WS - FWS SW - NMrare - US - US - by state - Idaho - India -

Forestry: Jurassic Pine - Mo silva - fws - Tex forestry - Oxford Forestry - metla forestry -

Parks: NPS - Botanical Gardens -

Botanizing Trails Online: UWisc BG - UWash - UAz campus - OreMcCree - UCBerkeley - UCBerkeley - Huntington - Worthley - Australia's Virtual Herbarium -

Habitat/Climate zone maps see environment page -

Plant Distribution Maps: natureserve -

Mushrooms: nybg -

Poisonivy

ThoreauBotany

Commercial Product Suppliers: Moore's list - essential oils - Gritman oils - twinlab - natures herbs (twinlab) - Whole Foods Mag - ashland pharm-botan - mediherb Aust (bear) - cosmetics dir - pict, seeds & cultivation - sequential - timtec9000extracts -

© 1995-2006 Soaring Bear; your comments & corrections are welcome