Proficiency
WHAT IS PROFICIENCY?
THE COMPONENTS OF PROFICIENCY
1. Fluency
2. Comprehension
3. Grammar
4. Pronunciation
5. Vocabulary
6. Tasks & Functions
PROFICIENCY GUIDELINES
ACTFL & ILR Scales
To read ACTFL's Guidelines, you need to download the Acrobat Reader from Adobe.
Speaking Proficiency Guidelines according to ACTFL
Writing Proficiency Guidelines according to ACTFL
Proficiency Guidelines according to the ILR, the Interagency Language Roundtable
Recommended Further Reading
Hadley, AO. (2001).
Teaching language in context, 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

Chapter 1 covers the concept of language proficiency in much detail.
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